Federal Census. St MartinParish. Slave Holders & Slave Statistics Abner D. Miner, Assistant Census Marshal* CHRISTOPHE LANDRY.

Transcription

1 1860 Federal Census St MartinParish Slave Holders & Slave Statistics Abner D. Miner, Assistant Census Marshal* Prepared by CHRISTOPHE LANDRY

2 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY SIMILAR RESEARCH BY CHRISTOPHE LANDRY *Requires subscription to Scribd.com At our website Database of Christenings of People of Color, St Louis Cathedral, Register 4 Selection of Births, Baptisms, and Marriages* 1777 Slave Census of the Attakapas and Opélousas Post* 1830 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Landry Parish 1860 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Martin Parish 1860 Slave Holder Statistics in St. Mary Parish Louisiana Mixed Marriages U.S. Slave Narratives: Louisianians Interviewed in Texas, * At the University of Sussex "A Creole Melting Pot: the Politics of Language, Race, and Identity in southwest Louisiana, " Doctoral thesis digital download 2

3 Copyright 2017 Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas All rights reserved Information contained in this database is the intellectual property of Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas. Use of content material in this work as a data source for automated data retrieving, or data mining for propriety undertakings, is prohibited. Louisiana Historic & Cultural Vistas develops and provides historical, genealogical, and cultural resources pertinent to Louisiana Creole, Cajun, Isleño, Chitimacha, Houma, and Atakapa communities. info@mylhcv.com *Abner D. MINOR, a surveyor by occupation, was born in Indiana in 1813, and was married to Élizabeth LABAUVE. His residence was located in the New Iberia postal radius in 1860.

4 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Legend Column Abbreviations Column 3 Column 4 Column 8 Column 9 T Dr Mrs Wid S W FPOC S C Title Physician Widowed Civil Status Woman Free persons of color in household Number of slaves owned Number of slave cabins on premises 4

5 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 1 Adler & Company Merchants Germany St. Martinville 3 2 ALLÈGRE Joseph Planter France St. Martinville 25 3 ALLEN Laclair Bricklayer Maryland New Iberia 1 4 ALLISON John Overseer Mississippi St. Martinville 15 5 AMI Marius Carpenter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 6 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 7 ANGELLE Césaire Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 2 8 Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe ANGER John B Planter Unsure Bayou Chêne ARCENEAUX Vallière Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 11 ARMSTRONG William Wid W Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 12 B. Eulalie W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Charles Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 14 Darmancourt Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 BABIN 15 Omère Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 5 16 Nelson Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 1 17 BABINEAUX Joseph David Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia BAGARY R Blacksmith France Fausse Pointe 4 19 BAKER Monroe FPOC Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 1 20 Achille Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 21 Émérite W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 22 BARRAS Émile Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 23 Hyppolite Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 24 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville

6 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 25 Julien None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 26 BARRAS Julien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville H Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 28 BAUMAN M W None Germany New Iberia 4 29 Jean Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 37 8 BÉGNAUD 30 Lessin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 31 BELL Samuel R Clerk & Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 2 32 BELLOCQ T FPOC Clerk France St. Martinville 1 33 BENOÎT Charlotte "Lolot" FPOC Midwife Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 34 BENSON Robert R Hotel New Jersey St. Martinville 2 35 Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Ernest None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 BÉRARD 38 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Odilon Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Rosémond Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville BERGÉRIE Auguste L Merchant France New Iberia 1 42 Célimène W None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 5 1 BERGÉRON 43 Jean-Baptiste None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Arvilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Euclide Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 46 Louis V Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 12 BERNARD 47 Odile W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 48 Valsin Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Ed Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 1 6

7 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 50 BERTRAND Théogène Louisiana Creole 1 51 BESSAN Achille Coffee House Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 52 Alfred Wid W Hires out servants Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Alphonse Collector Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 54 Charles G Saw Mill Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville François A Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 10 3 BIENVENU 57 Joseph M Rancher Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 58 Joséphine C W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 6 59 Jules Carpenter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 60 Numa Butcher & Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 61 BIGOUT Cyrille Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 62 BINAUD Aristide Coffee House Louisiana Creole St. Martinville BLANCHARD M Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe BLANCHET L G Physician? Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 65 Bélizaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 BODIN 66 Dosité Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 67 Dupré None Louisiana Creole New Iberia BONIN Moïse Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 1 69 Baptiste Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe BOREL Joseph B Waggoner Louisiana Creole St. Martinville BOSSIER Diogène None declaired Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 72 BOUDREAUX Ozémé Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia BOURDIER Georges Merchant France Breaux Bridge 7 7

8 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 74 BOURGEOIS Hyppolite Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia BOURQUE Zénon Louisiana Creole 7 76 Joseph Engineer Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 77 BOUTTÉ Joseph D Engineer Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 78 Thérence Cooper Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 79 BOYD John A Dr Physician Tennessee Breaux Bridge A Louisiana Creole Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 7 BREAUX 82 Donat Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Dosité Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 5 84 BRIANT Paul Wid W None Louisiana Creole New Iberia BROUSSARD & COMPANY Louisiana Creole Louisiana Creole 2 86 Adelma Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 8 87 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Alphonse Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 4 89 Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Armand Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 8 91 Bélizaire Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe C E Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 13 BROUSSARD 93 Colin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 94 D? Louisiana Creole 1 95 D M Ship Captain Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 96 Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Dolzé Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 98 Don Louis Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 99 Duval Louisiana Creole 2 8

9 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 100 Édouard E Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia E J None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Double entry for E J Broussard Louisiana Creole Éloi J Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Évariste Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe BROUSSARD G G Louisiana Creole Gustave Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Hervuet? Louisiana Creole J D Louisiana Creole Joseph Louisiana Creole Joseph G Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia OLIVIER BROUSSARD & COMPANY Louisiana Creole Olivier Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia P G Louisiana Creole Philémond Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe René? Louisiana Creole Rosémond Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe BROUSSARD Rosiclaire Louisiana Creole Séverin Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville D Wid W Louisiana Creole Don Louis Wid W Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne P Wid W Louisiana Creole Ursin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Zéphirin Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne BULLIARD Ed Wid W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 9

10 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 126 BUR Rodolph Planter Germany Breaux Bridge BURK & CO. James L Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo New Iberia BURDUS George CABROL Pierre Merchant France New Iberia Jean Merchant Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge CAILLER Joseph Merchant Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe CALLAIS Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe CAMPBELL John Planter Pennsylvania New Iberia Théodore Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne 12 CARLIN 136 Urbin Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne Dorsin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Hermogène Louisiana Creole CASTILLE J B Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Joseph Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Zénon Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge CHAMPAGNE François Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge CHAUTIN J A Planter Louisiana Creole La Place CHENAUX Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville CHURCH Albert Franklin Attorney New Jersey New Iberia CLACK James S Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 9 COMEAUX 148 Valère Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe CORMIER Armand Sr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Armand Jr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 5 10

11 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 152 Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 12 CORMIER 154 Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Michel Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville CORSO Alphonse Louisiana Creole COUDROY A. Notary Public France St. Martinville CROSSEN John Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne DAIGLE Maxile Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe François Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia John E. Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 18 4 DARBY 162 Viel Sugar planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia J M Wid W Gardner Louisiana Creole New Iberia DAUNT W. G. Painter Canada New Iberia Godefroy Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 1 DAUPHINÉ 166 Philémond Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DAUTERIVE Bernard D Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe A B DAUTERIVE & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe DAUTERIVE Antoine V Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Aristide Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 DAUTREUIL 171 Louis D Mason Louisiana Creole St. Martinville DAVID Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DE BLANC & BONIN Louisiana Creole Alcibiade Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia Alexandre D Louisiana Creole 10 4 DE BLANC 182 Césaire Louisiana Creole New Iberia E Dr Physician Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 3 11

12 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 184 Dorsino Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 DE BLANC 185 St-Denis Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia ST. DENIS DE BLANC & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole New Iberia Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville DE CLOUET 188 Neuville Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne DECLOUS P J Carpenter France New Iberia DE COURT Jean-Joseph Hotel France New Iberia DÉCOUX Émilie Hires out servants Louisiana Creole New Iberia Alcide Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Balthazard FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Ferjus Illegible Louisiana Creole New Iberia DÉCUIR Hilaire FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Lucien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Maximilien Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Ovide FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Ulger Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia DE LA CROIX François D D Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Aimée FPOC None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 W 203 DE LA Alexandre Dentist Louisiana Creole St. Martinville HOUSSAYE Chevalier Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 16 12

13 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 205 DE LA HOUSSAYE Onésiphore Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville DE LAURÉAL David Dr Physician Guadeloupe St. Martinville Charles Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 DELCAMBRE 208 Théodule Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DELHOMMER Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge DELHOMME Jacques Teacher Louisiana Creole La Place Alexis Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia DEROUEN Dupré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Éloi Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DOUBLE ENTRY FOR ÉLOI DEROUEN 215 Éloi J Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DEROUEN Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Jacques Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia J Wid W Hires out slaves Louisiana Creole New Iberia DE ROUSSELLE Adlor Wid W Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DE ST- St-Rose Teacher West Indies St. Martinville 8 LAURENT 222 DE VALCOURT John Merchant Maryland New Iberia DIGGS Rebecca Mrs W Anglo DOIRON Cyprien Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DOMENGEAU L P Manager Coffee Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 X 226 DOMINGUE Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Henri Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 DORSEY 228 Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DOUGLAS K Min Epis. Clergy Connecticut New Iberia 7 13

14 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 230 DOUGLAS W A DOVE George Tinner New York St. Martinville DUBUCLET Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DUCLOS François Baker France St. Martinville Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 16 DUCREST 234 Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge DUGAS & COMPANY Planters Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Aurélien Louisiana Creole DUGAS Damas Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Désiré Mrs W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge DOUBLE ENTRY FOR MRS D DUGAS Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Ducré Louisiana Creole Édouard Carpenter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Élinor Louisiana Creole DUGAS Éloi Louisiana Creole Éraste Louisiana Creole Louis E Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Ovide Louisiana Creole DUGIN Adéline W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DUPÉRIER Alfred Dr Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne DOUBLE ENTRY FOR ALFRED DUPÉRIER DUPÉRIER Hortense B W Louisiana Creole DUPRÉ Antoine Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DUPUY Faustin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Hippolyte Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe

15 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 255 DUPUY Léon Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Charles Sr Planter France St. Martinville 221 DURAND 257 Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge DUTIL Charles Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville EAGLIN William Livery Stable Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville EASTIN Richard T Justice of the Peace Louisiana Creole New Iberia EMMER William Merchant Germany New Iberia ESTILETTE Alexandre Hotel Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Constance W Cottonade Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 ÉTIÉ 264 E J Wid W Peddler Louisiana Creole New Iberia FAGOT Charles Unsure FAUREL Pierre Peddler France New Iberia FENWICK Joseph FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville FONTENETTE Jacques Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville "FOR AN ESTATE" Breaux Bridge Gérard P Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Gustave G Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville G & L Planters Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 4 FOURNET 273 Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Valsin A Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville A Wid W None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville FOURNET & BROTHERS Planters Louisiana Creole St. Martinville FRÉDÉRIC Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe FINICE Wid W Seamstress Louisiana Creole St. Martinville FRENCH John Carpenter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 9 15

16 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 280 FULLER Emilius W Saw Mill Ohio New Iberia Alcide Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 12 3 FUSÉLIER 282 Ferjus Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia GALL Jasper Saw Mill Louisiana Anglo New Iberia GARDE Auguste Speculator France St. Martinville GARRIO Arvilien Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Adèle W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 11 GARRY 287 Pierre Deputy Clerk Louisiana Creole New Iberia Amédée Planter France St. Martinville 20 3 GAUTHIER 289 Charles Planter New York St. Martinville GAUTREAUX V Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Céleste FPOC Rents servants Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 2 GIRARD W 291 Jean-Baptiste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville GIROUARD J O Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia GONDRON Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne GONGERARY? Nicholas Wid W New Iberia F G Gentleman Germany New Iberia Omère Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 3 GONSOULIN 297 Martel Merchant Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Luzincourt Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia GRADENIGO Hilaire Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville GREIG William Sheriff Louisiana Creole New Iberia Cyprien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe GUIDRY Don Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville

17 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 305 Jules Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Julien Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Philogène Planter Louisiana Creole La Place 8 GUIDRY 308 Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Julien Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Louis Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe DOUBLE ENTRY FOR WIDOW LOUIS GUIDRY Breaux Bridge GUIDRY Pierre Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Alphonse Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Auguste Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Charles M Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe GUILBEAU H P Dr Physician Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia S Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Valéry M Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe GUTOIE Louis A Musician Louisiana Creole St. Martinville HACKER Léocadie W Rents slaves Germany New Iberia HAMILTON John Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge HANES Joseph Blacksmith Ohio St. Martinville HARDY Jules Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville DOUBLE ENTRY FOR JULES HARDY HARRY John G Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville HARTMAN Michael Wid W Rents servants Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 7 17

18 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 330 A A New Iberia A M New Iberia HAYES David Sugar Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia David Wid W None Louisiana Anglo New Iberia M Wid W Rents slaves Louisiana Anglo New Iberia Alexis Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia Camille Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Émile Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 2 HÉBERT 339 Joseph Public School Louisiana Creole New Iberia Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe HENSHAW A B Gentleman Vermont New Iberia John F Planter Maryland St. Martinville HERD Helen Seamstress Maryland St. Martinville Margaret None reported Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville HILLIARD C R Dr Physician North Carolina New Iberia HINKLEY E H Merchant Louisiana Anglo New Iberia HOLCOMB H B Planter Virginia New Iberia HOLLIER Edmond Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville HOPKINS Harvey Sugar Planter Kentucky New Iberia HUDSON William John Gardner New York New Iberia Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 HULIN 354 Évariste Louisiana Creole HUVAL Cyrille Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 7 18

19 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 356 Lucien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia HUVAL Norval Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe JACKSON John Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville JAN Ange-Marie Rev Catholic Priest France St. Martinville JOHNSON Thomas Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia JOHNSTON G W Planter Kentucky New Iberia T J JONES'S MILL Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville JONES J Wid W Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe JUDICE Drauzin Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Théodule None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville KIDDER Benjain Planter Kentucky St. Martinville KING W W E F Planter Louisiana Anglo Chicot Pass KIRBY William Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge Césaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia LABBÉ Vincent Mrs W Louisiana Creole Vincent Louisiana Creole LAFONTAINE A J Planter France St. Martinville LALANDE Martin Louisiana Creole Alex Dr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Alexandre D FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 LANDRY 378 Charles FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Darcourt FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville DOUBLE ENTRY FOR DARCOURT LANDRY St. Martinville LANDRY Dorsily FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville

20 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Surname Forename(s) T S Profession Birthplace 382 Joseph FPOC None Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Joseph D Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe LANDRY Neuville Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Tréville Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia LAPÉROUSE Edmond Overseer Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 4 1 LASALLE 389 Jean-Adélard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia André Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 17 LASSEIGNE 391 Clairville Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Alfred Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Charles Sr Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe LASTRAPPES 394 Charles Jr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Jean Planter Louisiana Creole Joseph Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 LATIOLAIS 397 Léon None Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe D Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Drauzin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Julien Louisiana Creole Jules Manager Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 2 1 LEBLANC 402 D Mrs W Louisiana Creole Simonet Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Ursin Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Ursin Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe LEDOUX Auguste Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia DOUBLE ENTRY FOR AUGUSTE LEDOUX New Iberia 4 20

21 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 408 LEDOUX Valéry Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge James A Apothecary Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville 4 LEE 410 Lawrence Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne LELEUX Onézime Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Dorsey FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 7 LE NORMAND 413 Ursin FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St Martinville LÉOBERT Jean Planter Germany Grand Pointe LEWIS John Lloyd Planter Wales New Iberia LOCKER Joseph Shoe-maker France St. Martinville LÓPEZ Hilaire Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Joseph Planter France Fausse Pointe 17 LOREAU 419 Ozaire None Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe LOUIRE? Georges Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Dumartrait Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe LOUVIÈRE J B Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Louis Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe MAGILL David Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville MALIN Georges Merchant France St. Martinville MALVEAUX Laurent FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville MARAIST Auguste Merchant Louisiana Creole St. Martinville MARKS Caliste Planter Louisiana Creole La Place MARIN Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge MARSH Jonas Planter New Jersey Bayou Chêne Albert Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge MARTIN Jante Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne Simon Valéry Attorney Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge

22 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 434 Valérien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 16 MARTIN 435 Valéry Wid W None Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge DOUBLE ENTRY FOR WIDOW V. MARTIN Breaux Bridge MASSE Joseph Planter Unsure Grand Pointe MASSON Adrien Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe M C FARLAND James E Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge Clairville Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Hervilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 1 MÉLANÇON 442 Julien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Placide Louisiana Creole Robert Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe MENDOZA Joseph A Gentleman & Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 1 Planter 447 Charles Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe MESTAYER François Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe Frédéric Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe MEYNIER Alcide Sboat Captain Louisiana Creole St. Martinville MIERS Alex Wid W Planter Unsure Breaux Bridge Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Bernard Sr Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia MÍGUES Léontine W Louisiana Creole New Iberia Louise W Coffee House Louisiana Creole New Iberia Palmyre W Gardner Louisiana Creole New Iberia Salvadore Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 22

23 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 459 MILLARD N P Planter Ohio Chicot Pass MISTROT J J Merchant France New Iberia MOITY Louis Prosper Carpenter France St. Martinville MOLBERT Philibert MONTAGUE Élie Sr Merchant France New Iberia H W Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge 36 MOORE 465 John Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia MORIN Alcée Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe MOUNT E T Planter New Jersey New Iberia MOUTON Sidney Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville NAGET Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe NEPVEUX Auguste FPOC Schoolmaster France St. Martinville NÉZAT Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge NEUVILLE Eusèbe Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe NICHOTES OR NICHOLAS J Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne NORRIS David Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia OFFIT Nathanial Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Chicot Pass Charles D Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 9 OLIVIER 478 Charles O Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville C M Recorder Louisiana Creole St. Martinville OLIVIER du Closels Pierre L C Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville ORSO Sophie FPOC W None Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 23

24 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 482 Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Désiré Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Edmond Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 4 PATIN 485 Joseph Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Onézime Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Ursin Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge PATIN & DUPUY Planters Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 14 3 PELLERIN 490 Don Martin Louisiana Creole Jean Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge PERRIAUD 492 Ortère Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville PICOT Anatole Merchant France Fausse Pointe POINTY Charles Merchant France St. Martinville Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 11 3 POTIER 496 Charles Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville WIDOW CHARLES POTIER (2) Louisiana Creole St Martinville PRÉVOST Nicolas Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe PRINCE Doréstan Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe PROVOST Edmond Jr Collector Louisiana Creole New Iberia PYE Mary Mrs W RANSONET Léonard Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe RAYMOND- Alexandre FPOC Butcher Louisiana Creole St. Martinville FRANÇOIS Jean-Baptiste FPOC Butcher Louisiana Creole St. Martinville RATIER Édouard Planter Louisiana Creole Fausse Pointe 4 24

25 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 506 Charles Planter Louisiana Anglo Breaux Bridge 8 REES 507 Henry Planter Louisiana Anglo Breaux Bridge Augustin Rents slaves Louisiana Creole New Iberia Théogène Overseer Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 6 RICHARD 510 Théophile Planter Louisiana Creole La Place Valmont Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville David Saw Mill Louisiana Anglo New Iberia 3 RIGGS 513 John Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia RIVET François Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe James S Engineer Scotland St. Martinville 3 ROBERTSON 516 William None Tennessee New Iberia Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 9 ROBICHAUD 518 Sidney Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 9 ROBICHEAUD 519 Valéry Corn Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia ROBERT William A Blacksmith Louisiana Anglo New Iberia Balthazard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Bernard Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Cléophas Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Dupré Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Émile Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia ROMERO Gabriel Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Gérard Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Joseph V Louisiana Creole New Iberia Molière Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Raphaël Cotton & Rice Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia

26 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 531 Séverin Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Sylvestre Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 ROMERO 533 Louis Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Michel Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia ROSE William Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia ROTH Jacob Planter Germany Bayou Chêne ROUSSEAU Jules Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Célima Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe ROY John Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Solasti Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge ST-GERMAIN Charles Merchant France St. Martinville SAMUEL? William Planter Tennessee Breaux Bridge SAUSHISHE? Pierre Louisiana Creole SAVOIE Alexandre Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe SCOTT E P Planter Virginia La Place Adolphe Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne Alcide Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 SEGURA 550 Aurélien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia François Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia SEGURA, FRANÇOIS (2) New Iberia Hervilien Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Joseph C Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 3 SEGURA 555 Joseph O Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Placide Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 6 26

27 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 557 Raphaël Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 48 SEGURA 558 Antoine Mrs W Rents Buildings Louisiana Creole New Iberia SHAW A Dr Physician Virgina New Iberia SHREINER J Planter Pennsylvania New Iberia SIMON Édouard Attorney Louisiana Creole New Iberia SINGLETON Westley Planter Kentucky Breaux Bridge Leonard J Planter Maryland Bayou Chêne 9 SMITH 564 Leopold J None Louisiana Anglo Chicot Pass SNIDER William None Louisiana Anglo Fausse Pointe SOLARI Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge SONGNECKER Ely Planter Georgia SOUTHWELL William J Bricklayer Plasterer Delaware New Iberia STELLY Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe STUART A D Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne STUBINGER Henry Dr Physician Canada New Iberia SWAIN J D Merchant Ohio New Iberia TARLTON John B Planter Louisiana Anglo Bayou Chêne TERTRON Charles Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville TERTRON, CHARLES (2) Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Étienne Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe THÉRIOT Hubert Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Justilien Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge Alceste Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge THIBODEAUX Azélie W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Hippolyte Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 3 27

28 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY 582 Isaac Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville L B Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Narcisse Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Olivier Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe THIBODEAUX Onézime Élisée Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Paul Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Placide Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville Placide Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Zénon Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe THOM Samuel Planter North Carolina Breaux Bridge THOMAS J H Planter Maryland New Iberia THOMAS, J H (2) New Iberia THOMAS William H Planter Louisiana Anglo New Iberia TRAHAN Pierre Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge TURNER N Wid Merchant France St. Martinville 597 TURTINE A L Merchant VALLET Raymond Cooper France New Iberia VALLIET A C Merchant Louisiana Creole New Iberia VEAZEY Joseph Adolphe Speculator Louisiana Creole St. Martinville André Cotton Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Antoine Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia 1 VIATOR 603 Théogène Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia Gérard Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia VIDRINE Henry Merchant France New Iberia François Wid W Louisiana Creole New Iberia 2 VINCENT 607 Stockley St. Mary Psh

29 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census 608 VITAL Ulger Jr FPOC Planter Louisiana Creole Bayou Chêne E Edgar Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville 24 8 VOORHIES 610 Cornelius Wid W Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville VOORHIES, WIDOW C (2) VUILLEMONT Pierre A Planter France Fausse Pointe WALET E H Planter Louiana Anglo Bayou Chêne Lucy Mrs W None Virginia La Place WALKER 615 W E Dr Planter Virginia La Place Césaire Mason Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge 2 WÈBRE 617 Georges Planter Louisiana Creole St. Martinville WHITE F C School Teacher Maryland New Iberia WILKINS Benjamin Dr Planter Virginia Breaux Bridge Armand Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe Césaire Louisiana Creole WILTZ Jules Planter Louisiana Anglo St. Martinville Philippe Planter Louisiana Creole Breaux Bridge St-Çyr Planter Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe WYCH John F Planter Louisiana Creole New Iberia YOUNG Joseph N Sugar Virginia New Iberia ZÉRINGUE D Wid W None Louisiana Creole Grand Pointe 13 29

30 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY of Slaveholders Louisiana Creole 478 Anglophone Americans 96 Europeans (minus French) 10 Anglophone Canadians 2 French 30 French West Indies 2 30

31 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Ethnic Origins of Louisiana Creole Slaveholders by Surname Germanic 2% Anglophone 1% Ethnic Origins of Louisiana Creole Slaveholders by Surname French, Quebecer & Caribbean 30% Acadian 55% Spanish 12% 31

32 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Twenty largest slaveholdings Name /Nationality Main Language Location Slaveholding Spoken on plantation 1 Alexandre de Clouet Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville Charles Durand Sr. French French & Creole St. Martinville John Lloyd Lewis Welsh English New Iberia Widow Charles Lastrappes Louisiana Creole French & Creole Grand Pointe David Magill American (Louisiana) English St. Martinville Widow Neuville de Clouet Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville Dr. Benjamin Wilkins American (Virginia) English Breaux Bridge 88 8 J. H. Thomas American (Maryland) English New Iberia 86 9 Widow Jean Perriaud Louisiana Creole French & Creole Breaux Bridge Placide Thibodeaux Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville Harvey Hopkins American (Kentucky) English New Iberia Dr. W. E. Walker American (Virginia) English La Place Widow Cornelius Voorhies Louisiana Creole French & Creole St. Martinville Dr. Alfred Dupérier Louisiana Creole French & Creole Bayou Chêne W. W. E. F. King American (Louisiana) English Chicot Pass E. P. Scott American (Virginia) English La Place A. B. Dauterive & Company Louisiana Creoles French & Creole Fausse Pointe Widow Joseph Ducrest Louisiana Creole French & Creole Breaux Bridge Raphaël Segura Louisiana Creole French & Creole New Iberia de Blanc & Bonin Louisiana Creoles French & Creole New Iberia 48 32

33 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Languages spoken by heads of households French, and/or Creole (Louisiana & Antillean) i 510 English 100 German 8 German 1% English 16% French &/or Creole 83% 33

34 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Slaveholders by Gender Female 90 Male 537 Female 14% Male 86% 34

35 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Civil Status of Households Civil Status Total households Free white slaveholders 603 Free people of color slaveholders (FPOC) 24 Free people of color 4% Free whites 96% 35

36 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Occupations of heads of slaveholding households Occupations Totals Attorneys at Law 6 Blacksmiths 4 Boat Captains 2 Bricklayers 2 Butchers 3 Carpenters 6 Clergymen (Catholic & Non-Catholic) 2 Clerks (Deputies, Assistants, etc) 2 Coffee House Proprietors 3 Collectors 2 Coopers 2 Corn Planters 1 Cotton Planters 1 Cotton Spinners 2 Educators (Public & Private) 3 Engineers 3 Gardners 3 Gentlemen 3 Hiring out buildings 1 Hiring out servants 4 Hiring out slaves 1 Hostlers & Stable Proprietors 3 Hotelliers (Hotel proprietors and employees) 3 Illegible 1 Justices of the peace 1 Managers 2 Masons 1 36

37 Slave Holders & Slaves in St. Martin Parish, 1860 U.S. Federal Census Merchants 30 Midwives 1 None 27 Notaries public 1 Overseers 3 Painters 1 Peddlers 2 Physicians 8 Plasterers 1 Ranchers 1 Rice Farmers 1 Saw Mill Proprietors 4 Seamstresses 2 Sheriffs 1 Speculators 4 Sugar Planters 391 Wagon Manufacturers 1 37

38 CHRISTOPHE LANDRY Endnotes i Two slaveholding heads of households were born in the Caribbean: St-Rose R. DE ST-LAURENT and his wife Rose Suzanne MONGÉ were both born in Guadeloupe as was Dr. David DE LAURÉAL. Guadeloupean Creole is and has been the lingua franca of Guadeloupeans, even though a minority may have spoken French in the 19th century as well. Rose MONGÉ DE ST-LAURENT operated a boarding school at St. Martinville known as the Pensionnat St-Laurent. For more on the DE ST-LAURENTs, see St. Martin Weekly Messenger, 23 August 1902, p. 2; Glenn R. Conrad, ed., New Iberia: Essays on the Town and Its People (Lafayette, La.: Center for Louisiana Studies, 1983); Maurine Bergérie, They Tasted Bayou Water (Ann Arbor, Mi.: Edwards Brothers, 1962). 38