Distribution Map of Cases in Volume 2 1

Transcription

1 Appendix Distribution Map of Cases in Volume The base maps in the Distribution Map of Cases in Volume 2 are from the websites of the National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation (see com.cn/mediafile/200607/14/f jpg, file/200607/14/f jpg). Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2016 F. Wang, Geo-Architecture and Landscape in China s Geographic and Historic Context, DOI /

2 246 Appendix 1. Aba Tibetan Villages 2. Hani Ethnic Villages 3. Xijiang Miao Ethnic Villages 4. Mongolian Yurt 5. Marine Fishing Village at Sandu Bay 6. Gongtan Ancient Town 7. Yangchi Ancient Village 8. Residence of the Huangcheng Chancellor 9. Zhangguying Village 10. Ancient Huizhou Villages in Wuyuan County 11. Eastern Qing Mausoleums 12. Western Xia Imperial Tombs 13. Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 14. Pagoda Forest of the Shaolin Monastery 15. Qingtongxia One-Hundred-and-Eight Dagobas 16. Ancient Building Complexes in the Wudang Mountains 17. Leshan Giant Buddha

3 Appendix Feilai Temple 19. Manfeilong Pagoda 20. Emin Minaret and Mosque 21. Qingdao Christian Church 22. Shenyang Imperial Palace 23. Anlan Dragon King Temple 24. Dai Temple 25. Ruins of the Guge Kingdom 26. Enshi Tusi Imperial City

4 248 Appendix Distribution Map of All Cases in 4 Volumes 2 Volume 1 1. Ganden Sumtseling Monastery 2. Temple of Heaven 3. Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory 4. Yellow Crane Tower and Qingchuan Pavilion 5. Leifeng and Baochu Pagodas 6. Jichang Garden 2 The base maps in the Distribution Map of All Cases in 4 Volumes are from the websites of National Administration of Surveying, Mapping and Geoinformation (see: com.cn/mediafile/200607/14/f jpg, file/200607/14/f jpg).

5 Appendix Yangguan and Yumenguan Passes 8. Yueyang Tower 9. Gyanak Mani Field 10. Love Nightfall Pavilion 11. Wuli Village in Bingzhongluo 12. Cockcrow Postal Town 13. Huguang Guild Hall 14. SunYat-Sen Mausoleum 15. Changkong Trail of Mount Hua 16. Ningwu Hanging Temple 17. Eighteen Bends of Mount Tai 18. Qinghai-Tibet Railway 19. Bridge-Tower Hall on Mount Cangyan 20. Langqiao in Taishun County 21. Longjin Wind and Rain Bridge 22. Dujiangyan Irrigation System 23. Lingqu Canal 24. Turpan Karez System 25. Hakka Earthen Buildings 26. Tunpu Villages 27. Ancient Postal Roads of the Niangziguan and Guguan Passes Volume 2 1. Aba Tibetan Villages 2. Hani Ethnic Villages 3. Xijiang Miao Ethnic Villages 4. Mongolian Yurt 5. Marine Fishing Village at Sandu Bay 6. Gongtan Ancient Town 7. Yangchi Ancient Village 8. Residence of the Huangcheng Chancellor 9. Zhangguying Village 10. Ancient Huizhou Villages in Wuyuan County 11. Eastern Qing Mausoleums 12. Western Xia Imperial Tombs 13. Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom 14. Pagoda Forest of the Shaolin Monastery 15. Qingtongxia One-Hundred-and-Eight Dagobas 16. Ancient Building Complexes in the Wudang Mountains 17. Leshan Giant Buddha

6 250 Appendix 18. Feilai Temple 19. Manfeilong Pagoda 20. Emin Minaret and Mosque 21. Qingdao Christian Church 22. Shenyang Imperial Palace 23. Anlan Dragon King Temple 24. Dai Temple 25. Ruins of the Guge Kingdom 26. Enshi Tusi Imperial City Volume 3 1. Tree-Embracing Pagoda 2. Sunken Courtyards 3. Avalokitesvara Cave in Yandang Mountain 4. Ancient Cliff House in Yanqing 5. Bezeklik Buddhist Caves 6. Longmen Grottoes 7. Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang 8. Golden Summit of Mount Emei 9. Yongbulakang Palace 10. Shibaozhai Fortress 11. Hanging Monastery of Mount Heng 12. Longji Ancient Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Villages 13. Qikou Hillside Cave Dwelling 14. Three Pagodas of Dali 15. Water Longtang of the Grand Canal 16. Diaojiaolou in Fenghuang Ancient Town 17. Crescent Spring Temple Complex 18. Lamasery in the Badain Jaran Desert 19. Xifengkou Underwater Great Wall 20. Wanyao Ancient Village 21. Anzhen Fort 22. Shujiatang Miao Ethnic Village 23. Baoshan Stone Town 24. Kashgar Local Dwellings on High Platform 25. Khara-Khoto 26. Muleng House by Lugu Lake 27. Cuoluozi of the Evenki Ethnic Group 28. Snow Village

7 Appendix 251 Volume 4 1. Kaiping Diaolou and Villages 2. Ruins of St. Paul s in Macau 3. Hainan Arcade Architecture 4. New-Style Shikumen of Shanghai 5. Badaguan in Qingdao 6. Shanghai Bund 7. Xiamen Gulangyu Island 8. Five Great Avenues in Tianjin 9. Mount Lu Villas 10. Mazar Aldi Village 11. Outlying Temples in Chengde 12. Old Summer Palace 13. Chang Family Grand Courtyard 14. Dukezong Ancient Town 15. Eight-Cornered Ancient Town 16. Hehuxinju Hakka Weilou House 17. Cangpo Ancient Village 18. Luocheng Ancient Town 19. Hongcun Ancient Village 20. Yuyuan Ancient Village 21. Tekes Bagua Town 22. Zhuge Bagua Village

8 252 Appendix Related Years and Emperors in Chinese History in 4 Volumes 10th Tianbao year (751) of the Tang Dynasty 10th Wanli year (1582) of the Ming Dynasty 11th Kaiyuan year (723) of the Tang Dynasty 12th year (1886) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Guangxu s reign 13th Kaiyuan year (725) of the Tang Dynasty 13th year (1735) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Yongzheng s reign 13th Zhiyuan year (1276) of the Yuan Dynasty 14th year (1416) of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle s reign 15th Taihe year (491) of the Northern Wei Dynasty 17th Taihe year (493) of the Northern Wei Dynasty 18th year (1420) of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle s reign 19th Zhenyuan year (803) of the Tang Dynasty 22nd year (1817) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Jiaqing s reign 28th Kaiyuan year (740) of the Tang Dynasty 39th year (1700) of the Qing Emperor Kangxi s reign 40th Wanli year (1612) of the Ming Dynasty 45th year (1780) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong 51st year (256 BC) of the Qin State King Zhaoxiang s reign 52nd year (1713) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Kangxi 565th year (1203) of the Dai Calendar Asoka period ( BC) Chu State ( BC) in the Warring States period Dali Kingdom ( ) Duan Zhengyan and Duan Zhengxing periods ( ) of the Dali Kingdom Eastern Han Dynasty (25 220) Eastern Jin Dynasty ( ) Eastern Wei Kingdom ( ) during the Northern Dynasties Eastern Zhou Dynasty ( BC) Emperor Yao (approximately 4,000 years ago) Empress Wu Zetian ( ) Era of the Yan and Yellow Emperors (approximately 4,000 years ago) Fifth Chunxi year (1178) of the Southern Song Dynasty Fifth Dazhongxiangfu year (1012) of the Song Dynasty First Dazhongxiangfu year (1008) of the Song Dynasty First Kaiyuan year (713) of the Tang Dynasty First Opium War ( ) First Tianjian year (502) of the Liang State King Wudi Five Dynasties period ( ) Fourth Taiding year (1327) of the Yuan Dynasty Fourth Xuanhe year (1222) of the Song Dynasty

9 Appendix 253 Fourth year (1570) of the Ming Emperor Longqing s reign Fourth Yuanfeng year (107 BC) of the Han Dynasty Gaochang Kingdom ( ) ruled by the Family Qu Genghis Khan ( ) Han Dynasty (202 BC 220 AD) Han Dynasty Emperor Wu, Liu Che (reign BC) Haotaiwang (reign ), the Koguryo s 19th emperor Hongwu period ( ) of the Ming Dynasty Jin Dynasty ( ) Jin Kingdom ( ) King of Liang (reign ) Kublai Khan ( ) Emperor Xuantong s third year (1911) of the late Qing Dynasty Later Jin Kingdom ( ) Later Zhou Dynasty ( ) Liang State King Wudi (reign ) Liao Dynasty ( ) Mid-Tang Dynasty (approximately ) Mid-to-late Tang Dynasty (approximately ) Ming ( ) and Qing ( ) Dynasties Ming Dynasty ( ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Chongzhen (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Jiajing (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Taizu, Zhu Yuanzhang (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Tianqi (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Wanli (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Yongle (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhengde (reign ) Ming Dynasty Emperor Longqing (reign ) Mongolia Yuan Dynasty ( ) Nanjing Government period ( ) of the Republic of China Nanzhao Kingdom ( ) Ninth year (1514) of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhengde s reign Northern Dynasties ( ) Northern Qi Dynasty ( ) Northern Song Dynasty ( ) Northern Warlord Government ( ) Northern Wei Dynasty ( ) Northern Wei Dynasty Emperor Xiaowen (reign ) Northern Zhou ( ) Pre-Qin period (approximately the 21st century to 221 BC) Qin ( BC) and Han (202 BC 220 AD) Dynasties Qin Dynasty ( BC) Qin Shi Huang (reign BC), the first emperor of China in the Qin Dynasty

10 254 Appendix Qing Dynasty ( ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Daoguang (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Hong Taiji ( ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Jiaqing (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Shunzhi (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Tongzhi (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Xianfeng (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Xuantong (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Yongzheng (reign ) Qing Dynasty Kangxi (reign ) and Qianlong (reign ) Emperors Qing Dynasty Nurhachi ( ) Qing Dynasty Qianlong and Jiaqing Emperors reigns ( ) Qing Dynasty Yongzheng and Qianlong Emperors reigns ( ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Daoguang (reign ) Qing Dynasty Emperor Guangxu (reign ) Quanfengyou period ( ) of the Nanzhao Kingdom Republic Era ( in Mainland China) Second Chenghua year (1466) of the Ming Dynasty Second Dazhong Xiangfu year (1009) of the Song Dynasty Second Jianyuan year (366) of the Former Qin Kingdom Second Opium War ( ) Second Sino-Japanese War ( ) Second Xiande year (955) of the Later Zhou Dynasty Second year (223) of the Wu State King Huangwu Second Zhengtong year (1437) of the Ming Dynasty Shang (approximately the 16th century 1046 BC) and Zhou (approximately BC) Dynasties Shang Dynasty (approximately the 16th century 1046 BC) Shaoxi year ( ) of the Southern Song Dynasty ( ) Shu State ( ) during the Three Kingdoms period Sixteen States period ( ) Sixth year (1633) of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Chongzhen reign Sixth year (1649) of the Qing Dynasty Emperor Shunzhi s reign Song ( ) and Yuan ( ) Dynasties Song Dynasty ( ) Song Dynasty Emperor Zhenzong (reign ) Song Dynasty Emperor Huizong (reign ) Southern ( ) and Northern ( ) Dynasties Southern Dynasties ( ) Southern Song Dynasty ( ) Spring and Autumn period ( BC) Spring and Autumn period and Warring States period ( BC) Sui ( ) and Tang ( ) Dynasties

11 Appendix 255 Sui Dynasty ( ) Sui Dynasty Emperor Yangdi (reign ) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom ( ) Tang ( ) and Song ( ) Dynasties Tang ( ), Song ( ), Yuan ( ), Ming ( ) and Qing ( ) Dynasties Tang Dynasty ( ) Tang Dynasty Emperor Taizong, Li Shimin (reign ) Tang Dynasty Emperor Xuanzong (reign ) Third Jingtai year (1452) of the Ming Dynasty Three Kingdoms period ( ) Transition from the Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, the period of the late Ming and early Qing (around the 17th century) Transition from the Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty (around the 14th century) Tubo Kingdom ( ) Warring States period ( BC) Wei ( ) and Jin ( ) Dynasties Wei ( ), Jin ( ), and Southern ( ) and Northern ( ) Dynasties Wei and Jin Dynasties ( ) Wei State King Wu, Cao Cao ( ) Western Han Dynasty (202 BC 8 AD) Western Jin Dynasty ( ) Western Wei Kingdom ( ) Western Xia and Yuan Dynasties (around the 11th to 14th centuries) Western Xia Kingdom ( ) Western Zhou Dynasty (the 11th century 771 BC) Wu Zhou period ( ) of the Tang Dynasty Wuyue Kingdom ( ) during the Five Dynasties period Xia Dynasty (approximately the 21st to 16th centuries BC) Yan Emperor (approximately 4,000 years ago) Yellow Emperor (approximately 4,000 years ago) Yonglong period ( ) of the Tang Dynasty Yu the Great (approximately in the 21st century BC) Yuan ( ), Ming ( ) and Qing ( ) Dynasties Yuan Dynasty ( ) Yue State ( BC) in the Warring States period Zhao State ( BC) in the Warring States period Zhenguan year ( ) of the Tang Dynasty Zhongshan Kingdom ( BC) Zhou Dynasty ( BC) Zhou Dynasty Emperor Cheng (reign BC) Zhou Dynasty Emperor Huan (reign BC) Zhou Dynasty Emperor Wen ( BC) Zhou Dynasty Emperor Wu (reign BC)