COMPLETE LIST OF PLANTS BIOBLITZ VASHON ISLAND

Transcription

1 Trees 1 Abies grandis grand fir N SH, M 2 Acer macrophyllum bigleaf maple N ALL 3 Acer platanoides Norway maple NN 2016 J 4 Alnus rubra red alder N ALL 5 Arbutus menziesii Pacific madrone N ALL 6 Betula pendula European weeping birch NN 2015, 2016 M,J 7 Cornus nuttallii Pacific dogwood N 2012 NP 8 Crataegus monogyna one-seed hawthorne NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH,M,J 9 Fraxinus latifolia Oregon ash N 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 NP, SH, CH, J 10 Ilex aquifolium English holly NN ALL 11 Malus fusca Pacific crabapple N 2013, 2016 SH, J 12 Malus x domestica domestic apple NN SH, CH, M 13 Picea sitchensis Sitka spruce N 2012, 2013, 2016 NP, SH, J 14 Pinus contorta lodgepole pine N 2012, 2015, 2016 NP, M, J 15 Populus alba white poplar NN 2015 M 16 Populus tremuloides quaking aspen N 2016 J 17 Populus trichocarpa black cottonwood N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 18 Prunus avium sweet cherry, bird cherry NN 2016 J 19 Prunus cerasus sour cherry NN 2015 M 20 Prunus emarginata bitter cherry N 2012, 2016 NP, J 21 Prunus laurocerasus English laurel NN SH, CH,M, J 22 Prunus persica domestic peach NN 2012 NP 23 Prunus sp. domestic cherry NN 2012 NP 24 Prunus sp. introduced or hybrid cherry NN 2013 SH 25 Prunus sp. introduced or hybrid cherry NN 2014 CH 26 Prunus sp. unknown NN 2015 M 27 Prunus x domestica domestic plum NN 2014 CH 28 Pseudoacacia robiniana black locust NN 2016 J 29 Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir N ALL 30 Quercus garryanna Oregon white oak N 2015 M 31 Rhamnus purshiana cascara N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH,CH,M,J 32 Robinia pseudoacacia black locust NN 2013 SH 33 Salix hookeri Hooker's willow N 2013 SH 34 Salix lucida (= S. lasiandra) Pacific willow N SH,CH,M,J 35 Salix scouleriana Scouler willow N SH,CH,M,J 36 Salix sitchensis Sitka willow N 2015, 2016 M,J 37 Salix sp. Willow 2014 CH 38 Sorbus aucuparia European mountain ash NN 2014, 2016 CH,J 39 Taxus brevifolia Pacific yew N 2014, 2015 CH,M 40 Thuja plicata western redcedar N ALL 41 Tsuga heterophylla western hemlock N ALL 42 Ulmus alata winged elm NN 2016 J 43 unidentified fruit or nut tree unknown 2015 M

2 44 Unk conifer 2012 NP 45 unk small tree unk small tree 2014 CH SHRUBS & WOODY VINES Number Scientific name Common name Notes Years Locations 46 Acer circinatum vine maple N ALL 47 Acer glabrum Douglas maple N 2016 J 48 Amelanchier alnifolia western serviceberry N 2013, 2016 SH, J 49 Buddleia davidii butterfly bush NN 2016 J 50 Camellia sp. camellia NN 2013 SH 51 Clematis ligusticifolia virgin's bower N, I 2013 SH 52 Cornus sericea redstem dogwood N SH, CH, M, J 53 Cornus stolonifera red-osier dogwood N 2012 NP 54 Corylus cornuta hazel N 2012 NP 55 Corylus cornuta Pacific hazelnut N SH, CH, M, J 56 Cotoneaster franchetti Franchett's cotoneaster NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 57 Cotoneaster horizontalis horizontal cotoneaster NN 2015 M 58 Cotoneaster sp. unidentified cotoneaster NN 2015 M 59 Cytisus scoparius Scotch broom NN SH, CH, M, J 60 Gaultheria shallon salal N ALL 61 Hedera helix English ivy NN ALL 62 Holodiscus discolor oceanspray N ALL 63 Hypericum androsaemum sweet amber NN 2016 J 64 Laburnum sp. golden chain NN 2013, 2014 SH, CH 65 Lonicera hispidula hairy honeysuckle N 2014, 2015 CH, M 66 Lonicera involucrata black twinberry N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 67 Lonicera periclymen woodbine; European honeysuckle NN 2013, 2016 SH, J 68 Mahonia (= Berberis) A13nervosa low Oregon grape N ALL 69 Mahonia (= Berberis) aquifolium tall Oregon grape N 2015, 2016 M,J 70 Malus fusca Pacific crabapple N 2015 M 71 Oemleria cerasiformis osoberry N ALL 72 Oplopanax horridum devil's club N 2014, 2016 CH, J 73 Physocarpus capitatus Pacific ninebark N 2013, 2016 SH, J 74 Rhamnus purshiana cascara N 2015 M 75 Rhododendron sp. ornamental rhododendron NN 2012 NP 76 Rhododendron sp. rhododendron NN 2013 SH 77 Rhus diversiloba poison oak N 2015 M 78 Ribes bracteosum stink currant N 2013, 2016 SH, J 79 Ribes lacustre swamp currant N 2013, 2016 SH, J 80 Ribes sanguineum red-flowering currant N 2014, 2015, 2016 CH, M, J 81 Rosa gymnocarpa baldhip rose N ALL 82 Rosa nutkana Nootka rose N SH, CH, M, J 83 Rosa pisocarpa? swamp rose? N 2016 J 84 Rosa rugosa rugosa rose N 2013 SH 85 Rosa sp. domestic rose NN 2014 CH

3 86 Rosa sp. domestic rose NN 2015 M 87 Rubus discolor Himalayan blackberry NN ALL 88 Rubus laciniatus evergreen blackberry NN 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 89 Rubus leucodermis blackcap raspberry N 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 NP, CH, M, J 90 Rubus parviflora thimbleberry N ALL 91 Rubus spectabilis salmonberry N ALL 92 Rubus ursinus trailing blackberry N 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 NP, SH, CH, M 93 Sambucus racemosa red elderberry N ALL 94 Solanum dulcamera bittersweet nightshade NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 95 Spiraea douglasi Douglas spirea N SH, CH, M, J 96 Symphoricarpos albus common snowberry N ALL 97 Syringa vulgaris common lilac NN 2015 M 98 Unidentified shrub #1 Unknown 2015 M 99 Unidentified shrub #2 Unknown 2015 M 100 unk shrub 2012 NP 101 Vaccinium ovatum evergreen huckleberry N ALL 102 Vaccinium parvifolium red huckleberry N ALL 103 Viburnum opulus snowball NN 2015 M FERNS & HORSETAILS Number Scientific name Common name Notes Years Locations 104 Adiantum pedatum maidenhair fern N 2016 J 105 Athyrium filix-femina ladyfern N ALL 106 Blechnum spicant deerfern N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 107 Dryopteris expansa woodfern N ALL 108 Equisetum arvense common horsetail N ALL 109 Equisetum hyemale scouring rush N 2013 SH 110 Equisetum telmatia giant horsetail N 2016 J 111 Gymnocarpium dryopteris oak fern N 2013, 2014 SH,CH 112 Polypodium glycerhiza licorice fern N 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 NP, SH, CH, J 113 Polystichum munitum sword fern N ALL 114 Pteridium aquifolium bracken N ALL GRASSES, RUSHES & SEDGES Number Scientific name Common name Notes Years Locations 115 Agropyron repens quackgrass NN 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 NP, CH, M, J 116 Agrostis alba redtop NN 2014 CH 117 Agrostis stolonifera creeping bentgrass NN ALL 118 Aira caryopyllae airgrass N 2015, 2016 M, J 119 Alopecurus aequalis short-awned foxtail N 2012 NP 120 Alopecurus geniculatus water foxtail NN 2016 J 121 Alopecurus pratense meadow foxtail NN 2015, 2016 M,J 122 Anthoxanthum odorata sweet vernal grass NN 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 123 Arrhenatherum elatius tall oatgrass NN 2016 J 124 Arundinaria spp. bamboo NN 2016 J 125 Avena fatua wild oats NN 2015, 2016 M,J

4 126 Bromus commutatus meadow brome NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP,SH, M, J 127 Bromus mollis soft brome NN 2015 M 128 Bromus rigidus ripgut brome NN 2014, 2015 CH, M 129 Bromus sp. Unk annual brome 2014 CH 130 Bromus vulgaris Columbia brome N 2014, 2015, 2016 CH, M, J 131 Carex crinata fringed sedge NN 2016 J 132 Carex deweyana Dewy's sedge N ALL 133 Carex hendersonii Henderson's sedge N 2012 NP 134 Carex leporina harefoot sedge N 2013 SH 135 Carex lyngbei Lyngby's sedge N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH,CH, M, J 136 Carex obnupta slough sedge N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 137 Carex pachystachya dunhead sedge N 2016 J 138 Carex sp. sedge 2014 CH 139 Carex sp. [cf. C. rostrata] unk sedge 2016 J 140 Carex stipata sawbeak sedge N 2015, 2016 M,J 141 Cynosurus echinatus bristly dogtail NN 2015 M 142 Dactylis glomerata orchardgrass NN ALL 143 Deschampsia caespitosa tufted hairgrass N 2016 J 144 Eleocharis palustris spike rush N 2015, 2016 M,J 145 Elymus glaucus blue wildrye N 2015, 2016 M,J 146 Elymus mollis dune grass N 2013, 2014, 2015 SH, CH, M 147 Festuca (= Vulpia) myuros rattail fescue NN 2015 M 148 Festuca arundinacea tall fescue NN ALL 149 Festuca pratensis meadow fescue NN 2013 SH 150 Glyceria elata tall mannagrass N 2016 J 151 Grass sp. Unknown grass 2014 CH 152 Holcus lanatus velvetgrass NN ALL 153 Hordeum bracyantherum meadow barley N 2016 J 154 Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley N 2015 M 155 Juncus acuminatus tapertip rush N 2016 J 156 Juncus balticus Baltic rush N 2016 J 157 Juncus bufonius toad rush N 2015, 2016 M,J 158 Juncus effusus soft rush NN 2013, 2016 SH, J 159 Juncus ensifolius daggerleaf rush N 2015, 2016 M,J 160 Juncus tenuis slender rush N 2015, 2016 M,J 161 Lolium multiflorum Italian ryegrass NN 2015 M 162 Lolium perenne perennial ryegrass NN 2016 J 163 Luzula comosa congested woodrush N 2015 M 164 Luzula parviflora small-flowered woodrush N 2014, 2016 CH, J 165 Melica subulata oniongrass N 2013 SH 166 Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP,SH, M, J 167 Poa annua annual bluegrass NN 2015 M 168 Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass NN 2012, 2015, 2016 NP,M,J 169 Poa sp. bluegrass NN 2013, 2014 SH, CH

5 170 Puccinellia nutkaensis Pacific alkaligrass N 2013 SH 171 Scirpus acutus hardstem bulrush N 2014, 2016 CH,J 172 Scirpus cyperinus woolly sedge N 2015 M 173 Scirpus maritimus seacoast bulrush N 2013 SH 174 Scirpus microcarpus small-fruited bullrush N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 175 Setaria viridis Green foxtail NN 2014 CH 176 Thinopyrum (= Agropyron) intermedium intermediate wheatgrass NN 2015 M 177 Trisetum cernuum nodding trisetum N 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP,SH, M, J 178 Triticum aestivum wheat NN 2016 J 179 unk grass 2012 NP 180 Unk grass # 1 Unknown grass 2015 M 181 Unk grass 1 Unk 2013 SH 182 Unk grass 2 Unk 2013 SH 183 Unk grass Unk 2016 J 184 Vulpia myuros rattail fescue NN 2016 J 185 Zostera marina eelgrass N NP, SH, CH, M 186 Zostera japonica japanese eel grass NN NP, SH, CH, M FORBS Number Scientific name Common name Notes Years Locations 187 Achillea millefolium yarrow N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 188 Achlys triphylla vanillaleaf N 2016 J 189 Actea rubra baneberry N 2016 J 190 Ajuga reptans carpet bugle NN 2013 SH 191 Ambrosia camissonis beach sage; beach silverweed N 2014, 2015 CH, M 192 Anaphalis margaritacea pearly everlasting N 2015, 2016 M, J 193 Angelica lucida sea watch N 2013, 2014 SH, CH 194 Arctium minus common burdock NN 2016 J 195 Artemisia suksdorfii coastal wormwood N 2015 M 196 Atriplex patula spear saltbush, orache N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 197 Bellis perennis English daisy NN 2014 CH 198 Borage sp. Unk borage NN 2014 CH 199 Brassica campestris (= B. rapa) field mustard NN 2015 M 200 Brassica nigra black mustard NN 2013, 2015 SH,M 201 Brassica sp. unk mustard 2016 J 202 Cakile edentula sea rocket N 2013, 2015 SH, M 203 Cardamine hirsuta hairy bittercress NN 2013 SH 204 Cardamine occidentalis western bittercress N 2012 NP 205 Cardamine oligosperma little western bittercress N 2015, 2016 M, J 206 Centaurium erythraea centaury NN 2016 J 207 Circea alpina enchanter's nightshade N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 208 Cirsium arvense Canada thistle NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 209 Cirsium vulgare bull thistle NN 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 210 Conium maculatum poison hemlock NN 2016 J 211 Convolvulus arvensis bindweed NN 2012, 2013 NP, SH

6 212 Convolvulus sepium hedge bindweed NN 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 213 Corydalis scouleri Scouler's corydalis N 2016 J 214 Crepis capillaris smooth hawksbeard NN 2016 J 215 Daucus carota wild carrot NN 2014, 2015, 2016 CH, M, J 216 Dicentra formosa Pacific bleeding heart N 2016 J 217 Digitalis purpurea foxglove NN 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 218 Disporum sp. fairy bells 2013 SH 219 Epilobium angustifolium fireweed N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 220 Epilobium watsonii Watson's willow-herb N 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016 NP, CH, M, J 221 Filago arvensis filago NN 2015 M 222 Galium aparine cleavers N ALL 223 Galium odoratum sweet woodruff NN 2013 SH 224 Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw N 2013 SH 225 Geranium dissectum cutleaf geranium NN 2015, 2016 M,J 226 Geranium molle dovefoot geranium NN 2013, 2015 SH, M 227 Geranium robertianum herb robert NN ALL 228 Geum macrophyllum large-leaved avens N ALL 229 Gnaphalium uliginosum cottonbatting cudweed NN 2015, 2016 M, J 230 Grindelia integrifolia Puget Sound gumweed N 2013, 2014, 2015 SH, CH, M 231 Heracleum mantegazzianum giant hogweed NN 2016 J 232 Hesperis matronalis sweet rocket NN 2013 SH 233 Hydrophyllum fendleri Fendler's waterleaf N 2013 SH 234 Hypericum androsaemum garden hypericum NN 2014 CH 235 Hypericum perforatum St. Johnswort/ Klamath weed NN 2015 M 236 Hypochaeris radicata common cat's-ear NN ALL 237 Iris pseudacorus yellow flag iris NN 2013, 2016 SH, J 238 Iris sp. unidentified iris 2015 M 239 Lactuca muralis wall lettuce NN ALL 240 Lactuca serriola prickly letuce NN 2015 M 241 Lapsana communis nipplewort NN ALL 242 Lathyrus japonicus beach pea N 2013, 2014, 2015 SH, CH, J 243 Lathyrus latifolius flat peavine NN 2016 J 244 Lathyrus sp. peavine N 2015 M 245 Lemna minor duckweed N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 246 Lepidium densiflorum common pepperweed NN 2014 CH 247 Leucanthemum vulgare oxeye daisy NN 2014, 2015, 2016 CH, M, J 248 Lotis micranthus small-flowered lotus N 2015 M 249 Lotus corniculatis birds-foot trefoil NN 2014, 2015, 2016 CH,M,J 250 Lupinus latifolius lupine N 2015 M 251 Lysitchiton americanum skunk cabbage N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 252 Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife NN 2016 J 253 Maianthemum dilatatum false lily-of-the-valley N 2016 J 254 Marah oreganus Oregon manroot N 2015 M 255 Matricaria discoidea pineapple weed NN 2016, 2015 M,J

7 256 Medicago lupulina black medic NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH,M,J 257 Monotropa uniflora indian pipe N 2014 CH 258 Montia perfoliata perfoliate miner's lettuce N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 259 Montia siberica miner's lettuce N ALL 260 Muscari sp. grape hyacinth NN 2013 SH 261 Myosotis sp. garden forget-me-not NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 262 Nasturtium officinale watercress NN 2016 J 263 Nemophila parviflora small-flowered nemophila N 2016 J 264 Nymphoides peltata yellow floatingheart NN 2016 J 265 Oenanthe sarmentosa waterparsley N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 266 Osmorhiza chilensis sweet cicely N ALL 267 Parentucelia viscosa parentucelia NN 2015, 2016 M,J 268 Petasites frigidus coltsfoot N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH,CH,J 269 Petasites palmatus sweet coltsfoot N 2012 NP 270 Plantago lanceolata lance-leaved plantain NN ALL 271 Plantago major broadleaf plantain NN ALL 272 Polygonum aviculare prostrate knotweed NN 2016 J 273 Polygonum persicaria ladysthumb N 2015, 2016 M, J 274 Polygonum sachalinense giant knotweed NN 2013 SH 275 Potamogeton natans floating leaf pondweed N 2014, 2016 CH, J 276 Potentilla anserina (aka P. pacifica) Pacific silverweed N 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M, J 277 Primula vulgaris garden primrose NN 2013 SH 278 Prunella vulgaris self-heal N 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 279 Ranunculus acris tall buttercup NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 280 Ranunculus flammula greater creeping spearwort N 2016 J 281 Ranunculus repens creeping buttercup NN ALL 282 Ranunculus unciniatus small-flowered buttercup NN 2013, 2015 SH, M 283 Reynoutria x bohemica* invasive knotweed* NN 2016 J 284 Rorippa curvisiliqua western yellowcress N 2016 J 285 Rubus ursinus dewberry N 2013, 2016 SH, J 286 Rumex acetosella sheep sorrel NN ALL 287 Rumex crispus curly dock NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 288 Rumex obtusifolius broad-leaved dock N ALL 289 Rumex occidentalis western dock N 2012, 2016 NP, J 290 Salicornia virginica pickleweed N 2015, 2016 M, J 291 Senecio jacobea tansy ragwort NN 2015, 2016 M, J 292 Senecio vulgaris common groundsel NN 2015, 2016 M,J 293 Silene alba white campion NN 2016 J 294 Sisymbrium officinale hedge mustard NN 2015, 2016 M,J 295 Solidago canadensis goldenrod N 2016 J 296 Sonchus arvensis perennial sow thistle NN 2013, 2015, 2016 SH, M,J 297 Sonchus arvensis ssp. uliginosus marsh sowthistle NN 2014 CH 298 Sonchus asper prickly sowthistle NN 2015 M 299 Stachys cooleyi hedge nettle N 2013, 2016 SH,J

8 300 Stellaria borealis northern starwort N 2012 NP 301 Stellaria humifusa salt marsh chickweed N 2013 SH 302 Stellaria media common chickweed NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 303 Symphytum sp. comfrey NN 2016 J 304 Tanecetum vulgare common tansy NN 2014, 2015, 2016 CH, M, J 305 Taraxacum officinale common dandelion NN ALL 306 Tellima grandiflora fringecup N ALL 307 Tiarella trifoliata var. trifoliata foamflower N 2013, 2014, 2016 SH, CH, J 308 Tolmiea menziesii youth-on-age N 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016 NP, SH, CH, J 309 Trientalis latifolia western starflower N ALL 310 Trifolium pratense red clover NN 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 311 Trifolium repens white clover NN ALL 312 Trifolium sp. unidentified clover 2013 SH 313 Typha latifolia common cattail N 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 SH, CH, M, J 314 Unk beach composite Unk 2013 SH 315 Unk Brassicaceae unk mustard 2014 CH 316 Unk composite unknown composite 2014 CH 317 Unk dicot A89forb Unk 2013 SH 318 unknown forb# M 319 unknown forb# M 320 unknown sp. 1 Unk yllw diskless composite 2016 J 321 Unknown sp. 3 Unk prostrate forb 2016 J 322 unknown sp.2 Unk prostrate forb (photo) 2016 J 323 Urtica dioica Stinging nettle N ALL 324 Verbascum thapsus common mullein NN 2015, 2016 M, J 325 Veronica americana American waterspeedwell N 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 326 Veronica peregrina purslane speedwell NN 2016 J 327 Veronica scutellata marsh speedwell N 2016 J 328 Veronica serpyllifolia thyme-leaf speedwell N 2012, 2015 NP, M 329 Vicia gigantea giant vetch N 2013 SH 330 Vicia sativa field vetch NN 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 NP, SH, M, J 331 Vicia sp. Unk vetch 2014 CH 332 Vicia villosa hairy vetch NN 2015 M 333 Vinca minor common periwinkle NN 2014, 2015 CH, M 334 Viola sp. violet 2013 SH *N=Native; NN=Non-native; **Location: NP=Neill Point; SH=Shinglemill; CH=Christensen; M= Maury; J=Judd