Complete your chart using the information provided in this document. Other acceptable sources are: -Traditions and Encounters -The Earth and Its
|
|
- Spencer Jenkins
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Complete your chart using the information provided in this document. Other acceptable sources are: -Traditions and Encounters -The Earth and Its People - Textbook located on the class website - Textbook page -Any AP approved review materials
2 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Metallurgy - Wheels & Wheeled Vehicles - Plows - Pottery - Woven textiles! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
3 Advances in metallurgy during the Neolithic revolution revolutionized the creation of tools and weapons. Iron, copper, and bronze were all utilized for farming and warfare.
4 ! Wheels and wheeled vehicles allowed materials and goods to be transported quickly across long distances, especially in conjunction with the use of horses. Wheels were also used for farming, as plows and other machinery could be hooked up to horses and other draft animals.
5 ! Helped with farming attached to animals and walked through farmland! Plows increased agricultural efficiency, especially for cultures with access to draft animals. This helped promote the neolithic trend of specialization and diversification of labor.
6 Pottery provided storage for foods and water, allowing for more seasonal versatility in Neolithic cultures and guarding against bad harvests.
7 ! During the Neolithic Revolution, weaving technology advanced quickly. Textiles were used in the manufacture of cloths and baskets were also made.
8 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Composite Bows - Iron Weapons! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
9 ! A bow made of wood and some type of string such as sinew! Use legioilynx.wordpress.com/ 2012/04/19/compositebows-weapon-of-ancientnomadic-equestriancultures/ for further reading
10 ! Made from IRON - used first by the Hittites - used for shields, swords, etc.! Use Hittites_iron.html for further reading
11 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Chariots - Horseback Riding! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
12 ! The chariot was a light vehicle, usually on two wheels, pulled by horses.! Usually the chariots would carry two standing people, one driver and one soldier, who would use bows/other weapons - unless used as a non-war item! Material used for chariot depended on wealth of owner! Use chariot/ for further reading
13 ! Improved warfare and the widespread of ideas and trade. The Mongols (LATER) used horses.! Use chariot/ for further reading
14 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Ziggurats - Pyramids - Temples - Defensive walls - Streets & roads - Sewage & water systems! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
15 ! Mesopotamian - temples with very high platforms on which you step to go into the rooms, Mesopotamian equivalent to the Egyptian pyramids, always built by kings! Use ziggurats/story/ sto_set.html for further reading
16 ! The Egyptians built the pyramids. They were designed to enclose and protect the body of dead royalty so that they have the chance to have a good afterlife and be resurrected. The pharaohs were put in the pyramids with their families and their most prized possessions such as gold and furniture for them to have in their afterlife.
17 ! A worship place for many different religions that were a place for prayer and the center of a specific religious community! Slightly later example: Greece, Aztecs, etc.
18 ! Used to keep people/ enemies out and sometimes to keep people in - such as prisoners or other people running away! A necessity for any city that was in danger of invasion or attack!! Great Example - despite being somewhat incomplete - the Great Wall of China (next era - but thematically this works)! Other examples include both the cities of Uruk and Jericho
19 ! Used to faster transport trade goods and make trade networks more efficient over all; also allowed for better transportation within civilizations! Use for further reading
20 ! The Indus Valley civilization of Pakistan and northwestern India had sophisticated public works that included sewage drainage systems, public wells, and private and public baths.! Use & for further reading This large corbelled drain was built in the middle of an abandoned gateway at Harappa to dispose of rainwater and sewage. A large public well and public bathing platforms were found in the southern part of Mound AB at Harappa. These public bathing areas may also have been used for washing clothes as is common in many traditional cities in Pakistan and India today
21 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Cuneiform - Hieroglyphs - Pictographs - Alphabets - Quipu! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
22 ! Cuneiform is a written language of wedge shaped symbols developed by the Sumerians.! Before cuneiform, Sumerians used pictographs. Pictographs were very useful, but they were not practical.! Sumerians left information in ancient records that they wrote in stone and clay.! The Sumerians recorded different kinds of household items, court activity, sales and purchases, and names of people who had power.! The Sumerians also recorded The Epic of Gilgamesh. Even after the Sumerian civilization started to fall, other civilizations continued to use cuneiform as their form of record keeping.
23 ! Hieroglyphs are a form of picture writing. Hieroglyphs can be written right to left, left to right, downwards, or vertically. One would read it according to which way the pictures are facing.! More than 2,000 hieroglyphs are used in ancient Egyptian writing.! Hieroglyphs can be pictures, symbols for pictures, or symbols for sounds.! Hieroglyphs translates into "sacred writing
24 ! Pictographs are a form of visual language that use pictures to represent words.! Pictographs and hieroglyphs seem very similar, but pictographs are a form of picture writing that represents literal visual representatives; while hieroglyphs can represent sounds.! The earliest written form of Pictographs is found in Han Zei Zi. Han Zei Zi is a book written around 300 B.C by a Chinese philosopher named Han Fei. However most pictograph drawing were traced back to the Paleolithic Era.! Many ancient cultures have used pictographs as an early writing system including: Sumerian, Egyptian, and Chinese.
25 ! Oracle Bones were used in Shang China (and probably before) to communicate with the gods (aka Divination).! They would ask the gods a question and then heat the Oracle bones until they cracked.! They would then analyze the cracks for messages from the gods. More importantly, these bones show that China had writing.
26 ! Alphabets evolved from pictographs and ideograms, which are symbols that represent an object or idea and are not exactly specific to a language.! The alphabet is a writing system that uses symbols to represent sounds and they tend to be specific to a language.! One of the first alphabets developed was the Phoenician alphabet, which dates back to 1000 B.C.E from inscriptions in the Phoenician city of Byblos.! The Phoenician alphabet evolved from the proto-canaanite alphabet, which was a system created around the 18th century BCE. It is also said to be an advancement of Egyptian hieroglyphs, since the Phoenician system can be found in some Egyptian hieroglyphs.! The alphabet evolved in about 1250 BCE and it is classified as acrophonic, the idea that the name of the letter derives from a word that starts with that letter.
27 ! Quipu was a system used by the Incas for keeping records! The Quipu, which is believed to have come before the rise of the Inca, was based on a decimal system.! Small knotted strings were attached to a main cord or top band to symbolize a message.! The color of the string, its place, its size and the knots in it were all important for the record/message
28 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Code of Hammurabi - Code of Ur-Nammu! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
29 ! The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC.! It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world.! The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a man-sized stone stele and various clay tablets.! The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis) as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man.
30 ! Nearly half of the Code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon.! Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another.! A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity and sexual behavior.! Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently.! A handful of provisions address issues related to military service.
31 ! The following pages provide information and link to information about the following: - Trade between Mesopotamia & Egypt - Trade between Egypt & Nubia - Trade between Mesopotamia & the Indus Valley! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
32
33 ! const128mesopotamianinfluences.htm
34 !
35 ! Ancient Egyptians imported and exported goods from several neighboring countries. They exported stone and pottery vases, linen, papyrus, gold vessels, ox hides, ropes, lentils, and dried fish.! Imported goods were mostly raw materials and products sought as luxury items in high society. Horses, cattle, small livestock, cedar wood, silver, copper, and valuable minerals were imported from Syria and Palestine. Cyprus delivered copper and ivory. Luxury items such as Minoan and Mycenaean oil containers came from the Aegean.! The south, especially Nubia, was rich in gold and mineral deposits, building stone, ebony, ivory, ostrich feathers and eggs, as well as livestock and cattle. From the land of Punt came myrrh and incense. Caravan trade routes were an important means of exchanging these goods. One route led to the north and another led to the south.
36 ! mcintosh.html
37 ! The Harappan cities were connected with rural agricultural communities and distant resource and mining areas through strong trade systems.! They used animals, river boats and bullock carts for transport.! This trade is reflected in the widespread distribution of beads and ornaments, metal tools and pottery that were produced by specialized artisans in the towns and cities.! The major commodities in internal trade consisted of cotton, lumber, grain, livestock and other food stuffs.! The Indus valley people had also close commercial relation with Central Asia, the Arabian Gulf region and the distant Mesopotamian cities, such as Susa and Ur Excavations at Lothal reveals the existence of a dock supporting the activities of trade in that period.! Trade also existed with Northern Afghanistan from where the Harappans bought blue gemstones.
38 ! The following pages explain briefly the following: - Vedic Religion - Hebrew Monotheism - Zoroastrianism! Use the texts to go beyond what is on the following pages
39 ! Use for information! Use for information
40 ! Use judaism/ for information
41 ! Use zoroastr.htm for information! Use Zoroastrianism for information! Use for information
SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to
SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BC to 500 BC. SSWH1: The student will analyze the origins,
More informationAP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT
2015 AP WORLD HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT DURING THE NEXT SCHOOL YEAR, WE WILL COVER EVERYTHING THAT S EVER HAPPENED EVER. TO GET US A BIT OF HEAD START, YOUR TASK THIS SUMMER IS TO COVER THE FIRST PERIOD
More informationUnit 1 Packet. c BCE to c. 600 BCE NAME : 1
Unit 1 Packet c. 8000 BCE to c. 600 BCE NAME : 1 Note: Keep this packet until the end of the year so you can study it! Timeline Dates (all dates are BCE) Event Location(s) 10,000 8,000 Agricultural Revolution
More informationUnit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class.
Unit 3: Mesopotamia Test Respond to each question with the best answer based on what we ve learned in class. 1. Why did ancient civilizations develop in Mesopotamia along the rivers of Tigris and Euphrates?
More informationThe Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.
The Fertile Crescent is a region of the Middle East that stretches in a large, crescent-shaped curve from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea. The Fertile Crescent includes Mesopotamia, a wide, flat
More informationPaleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States
Paleolithic Era to Mesopotamian City-States Before History Prehistory = the period before written records. Archaeological information Archaeology = the study of structures of past societies by analyzing
More informationChapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent BC
Chapter 3 Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 7000-500 BC Lesson 1: Geography of the Fertile Crescent Rivers People settled near rivers because crops would grow here. Floods kept the soil fertile. The
More informationName AP World Summer Institute Assignment, 2015 Ms. Scalera. 1.) Define: bipedalism, primary source and Paleolithic Age.
Name AP World Summer Institute Assignment, 2015 Ms. Scalera This assignment requires the use of the text AP World History: An Essential Course book, 2 nd Edition by Ethel Wood. Directions: you will need
More informationThe First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History
The First Civilizations Unit 1. Ancient and Classical Civilizations AP World History Essential Question How did the first civilizations form and what were their achievements? Specific Objectives " Identify
More informationUnit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations B.C.
Unit 1-Part 1 From the Origins of Agriculture to the First River- Valley Civilizations 8000-1500 B.C. ! Civilization- 1. Cities of administrative centers 2. A political system based on defined territory
More informationADVANCED CITIES: The people who established the world's first civilization around 4000 B.C. in southern Mesopotamia were known as the Sumerians.
ADVANCED CITIES: Caption: This artifact is huge and can only be viewed if a picture of it is placed on a piece of paper like the one to the left. It is a picture of the first major city in Mesopotamia:
More informationMesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest
Name Date Block Mesopotamia, Sumer and Babylon Webquest Directions: Answer the questions using www.mesopotamia.co.uk AND YOUR OWN background knowledge! Click on Mesopotamia, then Geography from the left
More information" "' Beginnings to 600 BCE. ! z. c,,
Beginnings to 6 BCE Preparing for the AP World History exam does not mean you have to know all history "from the dawn of time" until the present. Instead, the exam focuses on important developments over
More informationCIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization?
CIVILIZATION (part 1) 1. What is Civilization? 2. How the city of UR exemplifies early civilization? Geography Historians believed that one of the first civilizations arose in Sumer, a region that is now
More information5/21/14 CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO
CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS AP World History PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION -12,000 YEARS AGO The human species has existed for about 2.5 million years. Hunting
More informationFertile Crescent & Mesopotamia. Miss Genovese
Fertile Crescent & Mesopotamia Miss Genovese Geography Mesopotamia is the region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers (AKA The Land Between Two Rivers) Land was mostly flat with small plants Tigris
More informationUnit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review
Unit 2 Fertile Crescent Mesopotamia Unit Test Review Mesopotamia - Fertile Crescent Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Early
More informationMesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST!
Mesopotamia Study Guide Review STUDY GUIDES ARE DUE ON THE DAY OF THE TEST! 1. How did the Mesopotamians use AND control the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers? Flood Control Built levees and storage basin to
More informationNotes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations
Name Notes: Unit 2 Chapter 5: The Rise of River Valley Civilizations Important Ideas A. The earliest humans survived by their food. They used tools of wood, bone, and. They also learned to make. B. About,
More informationCHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS
CHAPTER 1: FROM HUMAN PREHISTORY TO THE EARLY CIVILIZATIONS PALEOLITHIC ERA OLD STONE AGE 2.5 MILLION - 12,000 BCE The human species has existed for about 2.5 million years. Hunting and Gathering: over
More informationThe earliest written language. BCE The years before the year 0. The worship and belief in many gods. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
Rise of Civilizations & Mesopotamia Study Guide Test: Monday, November 19 Format: Matching, Multiple Choice, Free Response Notes: Rise of Civilization, Uruk Civilization Organizer, Ancient Mesopotamian
More informationAncient Civilizations Project
Ancient Civilizations Project Step One: Choose and research an early civilization with your group members. Step Two: Create a Power Point document to use during your presentation. Bibliography to be included
More informationRULING A LARGE EMPIRE
RULING A LARGE EMPIRE The First Empire Builder: In 2,300B.C., Sargon, the ruler or Akkad, invaded and conquered the city-state of Sumer. He thus created the very first empire in known history when he spread
More informationWorld History 3219 January 2017
World History 3219 January 2017 In the previous two units we investigated how the human experience changed as a result of innovation and new ideas. In this outcome your understanding of change will deepen
More informationChapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25
Due Date: I. PREHISTORY 1. Define prehistory: A. Archaeology and Anthropology 1. Define archaeology: Chapter 1 Reading Guide/Study Guide Section One Early Humans (pages 19 25 Name: 2. Define artifacts:
More informationTHE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION
MESOPOTAMIA THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESCENT I. Rivers support early civilizations A. Early people settled where crops would grow. B. Many civilizations began near rivers. 1.
More informationUnit Ancient River Civilizations. Case studies
Unit 1.3-1.4 Ancient River Civilizations Case studies Do Now: Think About It Hazlo ahora: piensa en eso... Why would most of the earliest civilizations develop near rivers??? Por qué la mayoría de las
More informationAncient River Valley Civilizations
Ancient River Valley Civilizations Mesopotamia People settled near the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around 3,500 BC Modern Day Farming in Mesopotamia Flood plains were very fertile and used for growing
More informationMesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers. Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia: Land Between the Rivers Mesopotamia The many people of Mesopotamia 1. Sumerians (ancient Sumer s city-states) (3000 B.C. - 1800 B.C.) 2. Babylonians (Babylonian Empire) (1800 B.C. - 1200 B.C.
More informationMesopotamian History. Chapter 2 Art History. Roxanna Ford 2014
Mesopotamian History Chapter 2 Art History Roxanna Ford 2014 Settled Agriculture in an Unstable Landscape Is the location of Mesopotamia significant to history? YES! Mesopotamia is located on the alluvial
More informationMesopotamia ancient civilization river Afterlife Ur ancient city in Mesopotamia India Hittites-empire used iron weapons
What do you suppose life was like five thousand years ago in the first river valley civilizations for everyday people? Below is a list of terms associated with that time period. We are going to examine
More informationSOL Narrative Review. with questions
SOL Narrative Review with questions Day 1 Early Humans Homo sapiens (humans) emerged in east Africa between 100,000 and 400,000 years ago. They then migrated from Africa to Eurasia, Australia and the Americas
More informationChapter 5 Early Society in Mainland East Asia. pages
Chapter 5 Early Society in Mainland East Asia pages 90-108 What is a civilization and what are defining characteristics of a civilization? How did the civilization of your chapter develop and grow more
More informationChapter 1: Prehistoric Era. AP World History Chapter 1
Chapter 1: Prehistoric Era AP World History Chapter 1 Paleolithic Era -- 2.5 million - 12,000 BCE Human species: existed for 2.5 million years. Hominids: members of the family of humans (includes Homo
More informationUnit Objectives. Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations. Analyze the development of Egypt s empire
Unit Objectives Describe the impact of farming on the development of early civilizations Analyze the development of Egypt s empire Describe the important events in the history of Israel Chapter 1 Test
More informationIndo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: The Crossroads of Three Continents
Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BCE The Middle East: The Crossroads of Three Continents The Ancient Fertile Crescent Area The Middle East: The Cradle of Civilization Sumerians Sumerian Religion - Polytheistic
More informationName Period Date. Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new ways.
Name Period Date Chapter 3: The Tigris and Euphrates Lesson 1: Civilization in Sumer Big Idea: City-states in Mesopotamia developed into one of the world s first civilizations by using resources in new
More informationIt was during the Neolithic age that farmers emerged and changed the way people lived. This can be seen in Catalhoyuk.
Mesopotamia The Worlds first cities began as farming villages in the Middle East. As they grew they began to trade with each other. Trade, like farming, became a very important source of wealth. Catalhoyuk
More informationFertile Crescent Empires
Preview Main Idea / Reading Focus The Hittites Maps: Conquering the Fertile Crescent The Assyrians and the Chaldeans Faces of History: Nebuchadnezzar II The Phoenicians Map: Phoenician Trade Quick Facts:
More informationWas Ancient Sumer a Civilization?
UNIT365 CHAPTER Panels from the Standard of Ur depict scenes of war and peace in ancient Sumer. Was Ancient Sumer a Civilization? 5.1 Introduction In the last chapter, you read about the rise of Sumerian
More informationLocated in what is now partly Syria and Iraq
The Fertile Crescent A plain with rich topsoil carried down the Tigris and Euphrates River valleys with the spring floods. Bordered by the Zagros Mountains to the East, and the Syrian and Arabian Deserts
More informationCHAPTER ONE From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations
CHAPTER ONE From Human Prehistory to the Early Civilizations World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert *AP and Advanced Placement are registered
More informationChapter 2 NOTES. RPC: What role did the Nile River play in the development of Egyptian civilization?
Chapter 2 NOTES Lesson 1 Classifying: Use the following graphic organizer to identify people's social roles in Egyptian society. Upper: pharoah, nobles, priests. Middle: merchants,artisans,scribes,tax
More informationCity-States in Mesopotamia
Name CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more
More informationGeography of the Fertile Crescent
Geography of the Fertile Crescent The Big Idea The valleys of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were the site of the world s first civilizations. Main Ideas The rivers of Southwest Asia supported the growth
More informationThe Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent
The Cradle of Civilization- Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Marshall High School Mr. Cline Western Civilization I: Ancient Foundations Unit Two AB The code consisted of over 200 acts and their required
More informationMesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography
Mesopotamia Mesopotamia = the land between two rivers Geography * About 9,000 years ago, wandering tribes settled in the river valley between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. * This area, also known as
More informationMesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent
Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent 1 The Rise of Sumer The Big Idea: The Sumerians developed the first civilization in Mesopotamia. The Sumerians developed the first advanced society. 2 The Appearance
More informationCity-States in Mesopotamia
CHAPTER 2 Section 1 (pages 29 34) City-States in Mesopotamia BEFORE YOU READ In the last chapter, you read about the earliest humans and the first civilization. In this section, you will learn more about
More informationChapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia
Chapter 2 Section 1 Mesopotamia Between Rivers Iraq today Mesopotamia 1 Mesopotamia w Tigris & Euphrates River Valley w Fertile Crescent w 25 miles to 250 miles apart w Flood rich soil for agriculture
More informationGEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT
GEOGRAPHY OF THE FERTILE CRESENT The Land Between the Rivers: The first civilization in the fertile crescent was Mesopotamia. It was located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. In Sumer, as in Egypt,
More informationRobert W. Strayer Ways of the World: A Brief Global History Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources
Name Per. Robert W. Strayer Ways of the World: A Brief Global History Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources Chapter 1 Study Guide 1. What was the first hominid species to use fire in a
More informationBetween what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers?
Between what two rivers is Mesopotamia located? What river is associated with Egypt? Why do you think early man settled around rivers? World History 1 Mr. Driskell Farmers need their villages near water
More informationChapter 5. Ancient Sumer ZZSXB! ^ I*!
I*! Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer 1 1.1 ZZSXB! ^ Chapter 5 Ancient Sumer Why do historians classify ancient Sumer as a civilization? 5.1 Introduction The rise of Sumerian city-states began around 3500 B.C.E.
More informationHistory Alive!-Chapter 20. The Shang Dynasty Introduction (p.195)
The Shang Dynasty 20.1 Introduction (p.195) The Shang Dynasty ruled the area around the Huang He from 1700 to 1122B.C.E. Ancient China was not one country, but a number of clans, or extended families,
More informationNote Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST
SECTION Note Taking Study Guide UNDERSTANDING OUR PAST Focus Question: What have scholars learned about the ancestors of humans, and how have they done so? A. As you read Studying the Historical Past and
More informationSC06SS Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago?
PASS Social Studies Grade 6 Test 1 SC06SS060101 1. Which innovation can be credited to hunter-gatherers who lived over 10,000 years ago? A the use of fire for cooking and heat B the use of concrete in
More informationChapter 3 NOTES. RPC: How did Sargon establish and rule his empire? CT: Why do you think this monument was built? What or whom does it commemorate?
Chapter 3 NOTES Lesson 1 Comparing and Contrasting- Use a graphic organizer like the one below to compare and contrast the empires of Akkad and Babylon. RPC: How did Sargon establish and rule his empire?
More informationChina Before it was China. September 10, 2013
China Before it was China September 10, 2013 Review How do we define Asia? How has geography influenced Asian history? Which religion spread across most of Asia? How much linguistic diversity is there
More informationAmazing Mesopotamia. Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography
Amazing Mesopotamia Southwest Asia (Middle East) Geography 1. Most of Southwest Asia has an Arid climate today. An Arid climate receives less than 10 inches of precipitation (rain, sleet, or snow). Arid
More informationSY 2017/ nd Final Term Revision. Student s Name: Grade: Subject: Social Studies. Teacher Signature
SY 2017/2018 2 nd Final Term Revision Student s Name: Grade: Subject: Social Studies Teacher Signature Revision Sheet: Social Studies Grade 9B 1. Trade in the Ancient World. - Trade is simply the exchange
More informationSSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America.
SSWH8 The student will demonstrate an understanding of the development of societies in Central and South America. a. Explain the rise and fall of the Olmec, Mayan, Aztec, and Inca empires. Olmecs were
More informationAncient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S. By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala
Ancient Mesopotamia G.R.A. P.E.S By: Austin Lee, Amber Nguyen, and Mia Ayala Geography by: Mia Ayala Here are some facts about Ancient Mesopotamia's geography. Mesopotamia is known as the "fertile crescent"
More informationThe study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind.
The study of past societies through an analysis of what people have left behind. Artifacts are those things that people left behind, they can include: Tools and Weapons Pottery Jewelry Art and Sculpture
More informationUNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C
UNIT ONE Reading Passages Ancient Mesopotamia 1B Ancient Sumer 1C N MESOPOTAMIA Mesopotamia Mesopotamia is a Greek word that means between two rivers. The two rivers referred to are the Tigris and Euphrates
More informationUnit 1 A New World Rising Grade 5 Social Studies/ELA Curriculum Lesson 3: Great Civilizations Emerge in the Americas.
Aztec Religion One of the most important aspects of Aztec religion was the sun. The Aztecs called themselves the "People of the Sun". They felt that in order for the sun to rise each day the Aztecs needed
More informationDid you know? Africa is one of the earth s seven continents. It is the second largest continent. Africa is a land of great beauty and resources.
Did you know? Africa is one of the earth s seven continents. It is the second largest continent. Africa is a land of great beauty and resources. The earliest evidence of human beings comes from Africa.
More informationMesopotamia. The Worlds First Civilization
Mesopotamia The Worlds First Civilization What is a civilization? Civilizations (SIHvuhluhZAY shuhns) are complex societies. They have cities, organized governments, art, religion, class divisions, and
More informationGovernment city-states
Government All Maya people shared the same religious beliefs, had the same social structure, and used the same written language. However, they lived in different city-states (a Maya city and the land it
More informationSECTION 1 KEY TERMS LOOK AT THE LIST OF TERMS AND HIGHLIGHT OR STAR THE ONES
NAME DATE PERIOD WORLD HISTORY I WINTER 2015 WHI MIDTERM EXAM STUDY GUIDE SECTION 1 KEY TERMS LOOK AT THE LIST OF TERMS AND HIGHLIGHT OR STAR THE ONES YOU DO NOT UNDERSTAND OR KNOW. AS YOU ANSWER THE QUESTIONS
More informationDocument #1: Great Wall of China Throughout China s history, they often worried about the nomads that lived along the northern border. Shi Huangdi finally developed a way to end the border wars. He ordered
More informationTable of Contents. World History Detective. Table of Contents
Table of Contents Table of Contents Teacher Overview... iv About the Author... vi 1. The Fertile Crescent and the Sumerians...1 2. Babylonian Empire...5 3. Hittites and Phoenicians...9 4. Religious History
More informationCIVILIZATION IN AFRICA NUBIAN Necklace B.C.
CIVILIZATION IN AFRICA NUBIAN Necklace 1700 1550 B.C. overview - How and why did Civilization emerge? Archaeological record demonstrates that early humans practiced nomadism for many thousands of years
More informationThe Civilizations of America
The Civilizations of America advanced societies were developing in isolation in the Americas While classical civilizations were developing in the Mediterranean & Asia Text Title During the Neolithic Revolution,
More informationRiver Valley Practice Test Block:
River Valley Practice Test Name: Block: 1. Subsistence farming can best be defined as A) harvesting a surplus of crops to be sold for profit B) producing just enough food for a family s survival C) domesticating
More informationCOMPARING MESOPOTAMIA AND EGYPT TRADE, INTERACTION, DIFFUSION
COMPARING MESOPOTAMIA AND EGYPT TRADE, INTERACTION, DIFFUSION ENVIRONMENT & CULTURE Both Mesopotamia and Egypt were centered around River Valleys (Rivers sustain life). The natural irrigation of the Nile
More informationDO THIS SHEET LAST, AFTER HAVING READ CHAPTER 1. START WITH THE CHAPTER 1 READING GUIDE QUESTION PACKET 1. Where did the human species originate?
Name: Chapter 1 Reading Guide ADDENDUM Part 1: From Hunting and Gathering to Civilizations, 2.5 Million to 1000 B.C.E.: Origins DO THIS SHEET LAST, AFTER HAVING READ CHAPTER 1. START WITH THE CHAPTER 1
More informationCh 1 and 2 Review. Ancient River Valley Civilizations
Ch 1 and 2 Review Ancient River Valley Civilizations PREHISTORY PERIOD IN WHICH OUR ANCESTORS EXISTED ON EARTH BUT HAD NOT YET INVENTED WRITING OUR KNOWLEDGE OF THEM COMES FROM SCATTERED AND SCARCE PHYSICAL
More informationThe Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River)
Early China The Huang He River (a.k.a. YELLOW River) starts in the TIBETAN Plateau and flows 2,900 miles to the Yellow Sea carries LOESS - a dusty yellow soil called "China's SORROW due to devastating
More informationWHI.02: Early Humans
WHI.02: Early Humans WHI.2 The student will demonstrate knowledge of early development of humankind from the Paleolithic Era to the agricultural revolution by a) explaining the impact of geographic environment
More informationPrehistory Overview & Study Guide
Name Prehistory Overview & Study Guide Big Picture: Peopling the Earth: The first big event in this course is the spread of humans across the earth. This is the story of how communities of hunters, foragers,
More informationTrue of most river valley civilizations.
True of most river valley civilizations. China under the Shang Dynasty Chinese legend says that Pan Gu the first man created the universe. The first legendary dynasty was the Xia. Scholars are not sure
More informationAgriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming
Agriculture marked a dramatic change in how people lived together. They began dwelling in larger, more organized communities, such as farming villages and towns. From some of these settlements, cities
More informationAncient River Valley Civilizations
No Assumacide! Political: Who controls what? What type of government is there? Anything to do with laws or war. Economic: What type of economy? How do people make a living? Geography: Where is it? Is the
More informationMAYANS. The Mayans lived on the Yucatan Peninsula (in brown, right). This civilization flourished between 300 and 900 CE.
MAYANS The Mayans lived on the Yucatan Peninsula (in brown, right). This civilization flourished between 300 and 900 CE. The Mayans had one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas. They built
More informationMesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers
Mesopotamia - The Land Between Two Rivers Mesopotamia was a place where many ancient cities were established. The word Mesopotamia means located between two rivers. The two rivers were the Tigris River
More informationEnglewood Public Scho District World History Grade 5 Second Marking Period
Englewood Public Scho District World History Grade 5 Second Marking Period Unit 2 - Mesopotamia and the Fertile Crescent Overview: During this unit, students will explore how Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Kush
More informationChapter 5. Early Society in East Asia. Copyright 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
Chapter 5 Early Society in East Asia 1 The Yellow River Huang He 3000 Miles: Tibet to the Yellow Sea Deposits fertile, light colored soil Periodic flooding: China s sorrow 2 Prehistoric Society: Yangshao
More informationMesopotamia region mostly between two rivers in ancient history. Hittites 1600 BC to appx BC Overthrown by Assyrians
Mesopotamia region mostly between two rivers in ancient history Hittites 1600 BC to appx. 1200 BC Overthrown by Assyrians Ancient Achievements Scan for when (date/time period), then read for what happened
More informationHomework. Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item
Homework Bring Something from your everyday life Ex. Picture, favorite toy, clothing item Heritage Studies 6 Lesson 1 Mesopotamia Days of Abraham Discovering the Past Locating Mesopotamia The Days of Abraham
More informationDocument Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies
Name: Date: Period: Document Based Question Emergence of Complex Societies Directions : Answer the questions using evidence from the documents provided. Historical Context The Neolithic revolution states
More informationTuesday, February 7, 17 THE SILK ROAD
THE SILK ROAD THE SILK ROAD The Silk Road was actually a network of smaller trade routes that reached over 4,000 miles across Asia. The Silk Road reached from Louyang (China) to Antioch (Syria). The Silk
More informationWHI.02: Early Humans
WHI.02: Early Humans In this space, you will create a visual representation of what you have learned in the notes that follow on pages 9-15. You will be graded on your use of space, color and perceived
More informationThe First People. The Big Idea Prehistoric people learned to adapt to their environment, to make simple tools, to use fire, and to use language.
The First People The Big Idea Prehistoric people learned to adapt to their environment, to make simple tools, to use fire, and to use language. Main Ideas Scientists study the remains of early humans to
More informationExploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia
Exploring Four Empires of Mesopotamia What were the most important achievements of the Mesopotamian empires? In ancient Mesopotamia, rulers recorded their greatest achievements on steles. A stele (STEE-lee)
More informationWARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS. What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things?
WARM-UP: HUNTER- GATHERERS What is a hunter-gatherer? Who hunts? Who gathers? What is hunted? What is gathered? How will you get these things? PALEOLITHIC & NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION Societies Begin HOMOSAPIENS
More informationMIDDLE SCHOOL HISTORY LABORATORY 1ST SEMESTER
Name: Date: Teacher: Miss Susana Santacruz Grade: 1 I I. The beginning of the civilization. 1.- Read the text below and answer the questions that follows 1 Who dug up artifacts like tools and pottery?
More informationLesson 2: China s Past. Ancient China
Lesson 2: China s Past Ancient China Vocabulary ancestor - a relative who lived longer ago than a grandparent civil service - the practice of using skills and talents to work in the government middleman
More informationHow was life along the Yellow River both similar and different from life along the Nile River?
As in Egypt, Mesopotamia, and along the Indus River, Chinese civilization began within a major river valley. Modern China itself is a huge geographical expanse. Around 4000 BC, this huge area contained
More informationEmergence of Transregional Networks of Communication and Exchange. Key Concept 2.3
Emergence of Transregional Networks of Communication and Exchange Key Concept 2.3 Breaking down the standard With the organization of large-scale empires, the volume of long-distance trade increased dramatically
More information