The Evaluation and Accreditation of Malting Barley in Australia. Mark Goldsmith

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1 The Evaluation and Accreditation of Malting Barley in Australia Mark Goldsmith

2 Content l Background Malting barley in Australia Variety development Barley Breeding l Malting Barley Accreditation l Malting Barley Quality Profiles

Australian Cereal Grains 40 Million Tonnes grown on 20 Million Hectares 1.1 0.68 0.

3 Australian Cereal Grains 40 Million Tonnes grown on 20 Million Hectares Million Tonnes Wheat 8 Barley Sorghum 28 Oats Tri<cale Maize Other Adjuncts 35 Million Tonnes Sugar Cane 4.5 M T raw sugar 0.02 to 1.2 Million Tonnes Rice

4 Australian Barley World market

5 Barley Produc<on Australia Canada Na<onal annual produc<on (grey) and produc<on trend as five year rolling mean. Source ABARES U.S 5 year rolling mean. Source index mundi year rolling mean. Source index mundi

6 Australian Barley 8 Million Tonnes grown on 4.5 Million Hectares 0.2 Million Tonnes Domes<c Brewers Export malt Export malt barley Feed

7 Malting barley demand by state 800 kt barley Average Malting Barley Production Malting Capacity Brewing demand 0 NSW Vic Qld WA SA Tas

8 Australian Malting Barley Varieties 1960 s to mid 80 s Clipper Proctor

9 Australian Malting Barley Varieties 80 s to 90 s Grimmett Stirling Schooner Franklin

10 Australian Malting Barley Varieties 90 s

11 Australian Malting Barley Varieties Today 1 Baudin 2 Bass 3 Buloke 4 Commander 5 Fairview 6 Fitzroy 7 Gairdner 8 Granger 9 Navigator 10 Schooner 11 Scope CL 12Westminster 13Latrobe 14Flinders

12 6 State based public programs No co-ordination Not commercially focussed Low output Barley Breeding Pre 2005 Q DPI Warrick Uni of Adelaide NSW AG Wagga Wagga DAFWA Sth Perth Vic DPI Horsham DP IF Launceston

13 Barley Breeding 2005 to 2011 Barley Breeding Australia JV between GRDC and state organisations Transition to private breeding Q DPI Warrick Uni of Adelaide DAFWA Sth Perth

Grain Technologies) Large wheat breeder making a start barley Edstar / Heritage WA based crossing OS lines with

14 Barley Breeding Current Private Breeding Self sufficient Dependent on End Point Royalties University of Adelaide Large program breeding for all regions CLOSED JUNE 2016 Intergrain Large program breeding for all regions AGT (Australian Grain Technologies) Large wheat breeder making a start barley Edstar / Heritage WA based crossing OS lines with Australian lines Grainsearch Victoria based trialling varieties from OS TIAR Tasmania based focus on high rainfall/waterlogging

15 Better Yields National variety trial results 2013

16 Better Quality

Graincorp Carlton and United Breweries Carlton and United Breweries CBH Grain Lion Lion Australian Grain Technolgies Coopers

17 Malting Barley Accreditation Process industry led Barley Australia members MBIBTC members PBA members Barrett Burston Barrett Burston Barrett Burston Cargill Malt Joe White Maltings Cargill Malt Malteurop Australia Malteurop Australia Malteurop Australia Graincorp Carlton and United Breweries Carlton and United Breweries CBH Grain Lion Lion Australian Grain Technolgies Coopers Coopers Intergrain Barley Australia Graincorp Syngenta CBH Grain AEGIC GRDC Carlton and United Breweries Lion

18 MBIBTC Committee 2016 Brewers Coopers Brewery Doug Stewart (Chairman) CUB Mark Goldsmith CUB Yatala Garry Menz Lion Jeff Stewart (Secretary) Lion Tooheys Brewery Haydon Morgan Maltsters Barrett Burston Malting Ralph Nischwitz Malteurop Australia Miro Prazak/Richard Bos Cargill Malting Damien Puyenbroek Barley Australia Megan Sheehy

19 Barley variety evaluation New barley varieties are considered for evaluation if: The variety is of better quality (agronomic and/or malting) than the variety it is to replace or has some quality or agronomic characteristic that may be of benefit to the industry.

20 10 s of thousands new crosses every year Breeder Evaluation - Agronomic & NIR malting selection Selections or introduced lines from OS Breeder Evaluation - Agronomic & micromalting selection Industry Evaluation - Commercial Malting Pilot Brewing 2-3 elite lines each year

Barley requirement l Must meet malt 1 receival standards Eastern Australia l set by Grain Trade Australia (GTA) http://www.graintrade.org.

22 Barley requirement l Must meet malt 1 receival standards Eastern Australia l set by Grain Trade Australia (GTA) Western Australia l set by Grains Industry Association of Western Australia (GIWA)

23 Barley requirement l Malting barley standards include Purity Moisture Protein Screenings Germination Defective grain Contaminants Grain storage is important

24 Barley requirement

is moving to additive free processing and

25 Malt requirements l Commercial malting Minimum grain quantities required (2 batches) 90 T to 750 T l Must meet industry brewing specification l Industry is moving to additive free processing and varieties that process without Gibberellic Acid are preferred

26 Malt requirements l Starch adjunct or Sugar adjunct brewing specification Extract KI Colour Protein Moisture FAN Friability DMS Viscosity Beta Glucan Starch Sugar AAL 81min 81 max Diastatic Power 300 min

27 CUB Pilot Brewery 100 L brewhouse capacity 40 L fermenter capacity Starch cooker for rice adjunct brewing PLC controlled

28 Brewing l Monitor brewhouse performance l Fermentation performance l Final product analytical and sensory l Compare to standard and variety controls Gairdner for sugar brews Baudin for starch brews l Controls compared to previous 5 years results

Malting barley evaluation outcomes l MBIBTC makes recommendation l Barley Australia ratifies decision l Outcomes Malting Accreditation l No guarantee of commercial success or that a suitable

29 Malting barley evaluation outcomes l MBIBTC makes recommendation l Barley Australia ratifies decision l Outcomes Malting Accreditation l No guarantee of commercial success or that a suitable segregation will be available Food Status l For lines that exhibit agronomic and processing values for other applications in the beverage or food manufacturing areas Feed Status l Default status for varieties released in Australia

30 Australian Accredited Malting Varieties Grimmett 1982 Commander 2009 Stirling 1982 Fairview 2011 Schooner 1983 Bass 2012 Tallon 1992 Navigator 2012 Arapiles 1994 GrangeR 2013 Gairdner 1998 Henley 2013 Sloop 1998 Scope CL 2013 Dhow 2002 Westminster 2013 Baudin 2003 Macquarie 2014 Hamelin 2004 Wimmera 2014 Fitzroy 2005 Admiral 2014 Vlamingh 2006 Flinders 2015 Flagship 2006 LaTrobe 2015 Buloke 2008 Varieties do not get delisted but a preferred list is published on the BA website

31 Australian Accredited Malting Varieties

32 Current state of barley availability Victoria New South Wales

33 Current state of barley availability Western Australia

34 Variety Quality Profiles Variety %MC Ext F Col E TN TP SN KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL FAN Friab DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

35 Variety Quality Profiles Variety Ext F TP KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

36 Variety Quality Profiles Variety Ext F TP KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

37 Variety Quality Profiles Variety Ext F TP KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

38 Variety Quality Profiles Variety Ext F TP KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

39 Variety Quality Profiles Variety Ext F TP KI DP (WK) WBG Visc AAL DMSP Bass (WA) Baudin* Buloke Commander Flinders (WA) Flinders (VIC) Gairdner Latrobe Scope Schooner* Westminster crop * 2010 crop

40 Westminster 2014 crop

41 Potential new varieties l At Stage 1 - target accreditation 2017 Compass l Medium rainfall, widely adapted, very high yielding, moderate attenuation SY Rattler l l On Hold Litmus l l Med-high rainfall, low attenuation Low rainfall, acid soil tolerant, high attenuation On hold pending blue aleurone survey l New Submission IGB 1334T An imidazolinone tolerant variety intended as a replacement for Scope low to medium rainfall

Summary l Australia has a healthy barley industry l The local industry leads a well established malting barley evaluation process l Barley breeding has been privatised creating good

42 Summary l Australia has a healthy barley industry l The local industry leads a well established malting barley evaluation process l Barley breeding has been privatised creating good competition between breeders l Every year a number of potential new malting barley lines are being evaluated and commercialised, providing greater choice and better quality for farmers and brewers

Global barley marketing issues. John Stuart 25 February 2013

Global barley marketing issues John Stuart 25 February 2013 Key messages to think about 1. Do you have the right product for the right market? 2. Are all businesses in your supply chain profitable? 3.