Tree Vegetation Study and Tree Protection Plan Glen Abbey Golf Club Redevelopment Town of Oakville

Transcription

1 GUIING SOLUTIONS IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT Tree Vegetation Study and Tree Protection Plan Glen Abbey Golf Club Redevelopment Town of Oakville Prepared For: Clublink Corporation ULC and Clublink Holdings Limited Prepared By: Beacon Environmental Limited ate: Project: October MARKHAM Main St. North, Suite Markham, ON LP T T).. F).. BRACEBRIGE Kimberley Avenue Bracebridge, ON PL Z T).. F).. GUELPH Woolwich Street Guelph, ON NH W T).. F).. PETERBOROUGH Reid Street Peterborough, ON KJ R T).. OTTAWA Somerset Street West Ottawa, ON KR J T)..

2 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s p a g e. Introduction.... Methods.... Results.... escription of Proposed evelopment.... Impact Assessment and Recommendations.... Tree Removals.... Tree Preservation and Protection... T a b l e s Table. Summary of Tree Condition... A p p e n d i c e s A. Tree Inventory and Protection Plan B. Tree Inventory and Evaluation C. Photo Log

3 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t. Introduction Beacon Environmental Limited (Beacon) has been retained to complete a Tree Inventory and Preservation Plan (TIPP) for the Glen Abbey Golf Club property in the Town of Oakville. The subject property is proposed for redevelopment and the TIPP is required for the development application. This purpose of this report is to: a) Identify trees on and immediately adjacent to the subject property; b) Assess the health and condition of the trees; c) Assess impacts to trees based on the proposed development plan and make recommendation for tree protection or removal The TIPP was prepared in accordance with Town of Oakville s Checklist for Arborist Report and Tree Protection Plan.. Methods An inventory and assessment was completed for all trees measuring cm in diameter at breast height (BH, measured. m above grade) on the subject property, as well as trees on adjoining properties (where accessible) within. m of the property line. Trees located within the Natural Heritage System, including protected significant woodlands and valleylands, were not inventoried, except in areas where storm water management infrastructure is proposed. The limits of the Natural Heritage System, which is represented by the greater of the woodland dripline (staked by Beacon and Conservation Halton on November and ecember, ) and the long-term stable top of bank as determined through a geotechnical investigation (Golder ), and associated buffers are illustrated on Figures and in Appendix A. The tree inventory was completed by an ISA Certified Arborist on the following dates in : March, April, April, April, April, May, May, July, and July. Trees were tagged with numbered aluminum forestry tags, with the exception of trees located on adjacent private properties where access was restricted. For each tree, information was recorded on species, trunk diameter (BH), crown reserve (m), and health and condition as described below. Tree locations were surveyed by an Ontario Land Surveyor. The condition of each tree was assessed in terms of overall health and structural integrity based on indicators such as live buds, dead wood, decay, structural defects, and presence of disease. Each tree was assigned a condition rating of good, fair, poor, or dead, based on the following criteria: Poor Severe dieback, significant lean, missing leader, major defects, significant decay and/or disease presence; Fair Moderate dieback and/or lean, limb defects, multiple stems, moderate foliage damage from stress; Page

4 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t Good Healthy vigorous growth, minor visible defects or damage; ead No live growth; ue to the large number of trees on the site, many of which occur in dense grouping, photographing individual trees was not feasible. Representative photos of the site are provided in Appendix C.. Results The following sections provide the results of the tree inventory and assessment. Tree Inventory A total of trees were inventoried on or adjacent to the subject property, including trees on the property, trees on adjacent private properties (including the Rayor Estates), and trees on municipal property adjacent to the site. Tree locations are shown in the Tree Inventory and Protection Plan (Appendix A). The complete inventory and assessment is included in Appendix B. ominant tree species identified on the subject property include: non-native Norway Maple, Freeman s Maple, Little-leaf Linden, Shagbark Hickory, spruces (Colorado Blue, Norway, White), and pines (White, Austrian, Scotch, Red). Of the trees inventoried, approximately % and non-native and % are native. The majority of the trees are mid-aged and were planted for golf course landscaping. Tree diameters range from cm to cm BH, with a median BH of cm. A summary of tree condition is provided in Table. Table. Summary of Tree Condition Condition Rating Number of Trees Good Fair-Good Fair Fair-Poor Poor ead Three Butternut trees were identified within the tableland portions of the site. Butternut is an Endangered species in Ontario and, thus, is protected under the provincial Endangered Species Act (ESA). These trees were assessed through a separate process according to the Butternut Health Assessment protocols. For additional information concerning the Butternut on the site, refer to the Environmental Impact Assessment (Beacon ). Page

5 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t. escription of Proposed evelopment The proposed redevelopment concept is to redevelop the tableland portion of the subject lands into a mix of residential, commercial, and open space uses. The residential component will consist of approximately detached dwellings, townhouse and stacked townhouse dwellings, and, apartment dwellings (extracted from the raft Plan of Subdivision, October ). Office and retail commercial uses in a mixed-use format, community amenity uses, park and open space uses, natural heritage areas, buffers, and stormwater management ponds are also proposed. The portion of Sixteen Mile Creek and its associated valleylands within the subject property, and designated significant woodlands and buffers will be preserved within natural heritage system blocks. The Rayor Estate, which is shown on the plan of subdivision for contextual purposes, will be retained but is not part of the development application. A lookout (belverdere) is planned somewhere along the valley edge in the northeast portion of the site (south side of the valley). From a natural heritage perspective the proposed development plan includes protection of all of the valleylands and the features within the valley, which are designated as Significant Woodlands in the Town s Official Plan. Only two stormwater discharge points are planned within the valley. A third stormwater outlet is proposed in the southern corner of the subject property from SWM Pond B and will outlet to a tributary of Glen Oak Creek. Thus, the existing designated Significant Woodlands in the Town s Official Plan will be protected. The plan also features an urban greenway that connects the Significant Woodland in the south to another small area of wooded trees just west of orval rive, and eastwards across orval rive to the extension of the Significant Woodland that leads southwards from the main valley to orval rive. While the greenway is primarily designed to provide community benefits rather than ecological ones, it does result in the protection of additional mature trees and provides some connectivity for urban wildlife to the valley system.. Impact Assessment and Recommendations Tree health and structural integrity can be compromised by grade changes, soil compaction, root cutting, and mechanical damage to trunks and branches resulting from the operation of construction equipment. Impacts to trees were assessed by examining the tree locations in relation to the proposed development plan, landscape plan, and associated servicing and grading plan, and recommendations were made to preserve or remove trees based on the proposed works. Tree removal and preservation recommendations are indicated in Appendix A and B. The recommendations are based on the current plans presented for approval. If the plans are modified in the future, then the recommendations will be re-examined in the context of the new plans and revised accordingly. Page

6 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t. Tree Removals Based on a review of the proposed development plan, landscape plan, servicing and grading plans, a total of, trees will require removal due to development-related impacts including site grading, servicing, and construction. Additionally, trees are recommended for removal due to poor condition and hazard potential, including ash trees with signs Emerald Ash Borer (EAB), an invasive insect that kills ash trees, which is prevalent on the site. Trees identified for removal are illustrated in Figures and (Appendix A). All tree removals are confined to the tableland, with the exception of localized tree removals on the valley slope to accommodate storm water facility outlets. A total of trees are recommended for removal from the valley slope to accommodate the Pond A outlet at the north end of the site. A single Butternut tree, which was assessed to be non-retainable according to Butternut Health Assessment protocols (ref. EIA, Beacon ), will require removal from the edge of the valley slope to accommodate the Pond C outlet. No other trees within the valley would be affected by this outlet. A multi-use pathway is proposed with the Significant Woodland block on the tableland of the subject property. The ultimate location of this pathway should be reviewed in the field with the Town of Oakville and Conservation Halton in order to select a route that minimizes disturbance to woodland vegetation. Thirteen municipal trees will require removal to accommodate the proposed development, including a proposed side walk along orval rive immediately south of the property. No trees are to be harmed or removed on adjacent properties (public or private) without the consent of the owner(s). Neighbouring landowners must be consulted prior to removing any tree located on or in close proximity to the property line. Removal of public trees located within the orval rive road allowance will require approvals from the Town. Of the trees recommended for removal due to the proposed development, (%) are non-native, mostly ornamental species. Ten are dead, are in fair-poor condition, and are in poor condition. The removal of trees from the subject property will be offset by planting, trees within the proposed development (ref. Landscape Plans prepared by ERA Architects). Additionally, there are many opportunities for restoration related to natural heritage protection on the slopes and bottomlands associated with the valley and in the feature buffers on the tablelands. Requirements for compensation or restoration will be determined in consultation with the Region of Halton, Town of Oakville and Conservation Halton. A number of invasive species were identified on the subject property, such as Norway Maple and Common Buckthorn. Options for the containment or removal of invasive species should be explored with the the Town of Oakville Forestry Section at the appropriate time The federal Migratory Bird Convention Act () protects the nests, eggs and young of most bird species from harm or destruction. Environment Canada considers the general nesting period of breeding birds in southern Ontario to be between late March and the end of August. This includes times Page

7 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t at the beginning and end of the season when only a few species might be nesting. In light of this, it is recommend that during the peak period of bird nesting, no vegetation clearing or disturbance to nesting bird habitat occur between mid-april and August. In the month prior and after bthese dates, we reccomend that vegetation clearing could occur, but only after an ecologist with appropriate avian knowledge has surveyed the area to confirm lack of nesting. If nesting is found then vegetation clearing (in an area around the nest) has to wait until nesting has concluded. Generally speaking, the smaller and simpler the habitat is, the easier it is to confirm that no nesting is occurring. The likelihood of nesting birds being present in the shoulder seasons also depends on the habitat type. Outside these periods, vegetation clearing can occur without nest surveys, but the law for nest protection still applies (i.e. if an active nest is present of most species it is protected by the federal law).. Tree Preservation and Protection A total of trees are identified for preservation. These trees are primarily located in proposed park and open space blocks and along the property lines where grading can be minimized. Trees identified for retention shall be protected through the establishment of a tree protection zone (TPZ). The standard TPZ is established at the dripline of the tree crown. The TPZ should be demarcated with tree protection hoarding consisting of. m wafer-board on x wood frame, or equivalent as approved by the Town of Oakville (see Figure for fence detail). Within the Town road allowance where visibility must be maintained, hoarding can consist of plastic web snow fencing on x frame. Where trees occur in groupings, hoarding should be installed at the perimeter of the grouping, rather than around individual trees within the grouping. Where trees occur near the limits of the development, hoarding should tie into the Erosion and Sediment Control fencing at the development limits. Where the tree crown extends over existing pavement, hoarding should be installed at the edge of the pavement. Hoarding must be installed before any construction or site alteration takes place. No grading, soil disturbance, or surface treatments shall occur within the TPZ and no equipment or materials shall be stored inside the TPZ. The location of soil stockpiles, construction storage and staging areas, and construction access routes will be determined at detailed design. In addition to the establishment of the TPZ, the following specifications are recommended to ensure the health and survival of any retained trees: Before the beginning of work, the contractor and qualified arborist, should meet on site to review work procedures, access routes, storage areas and the TPZ or other tree protection measures; Where underground utilities are to be installed, the route shall be outside any TPZ, or tunnelling or boring methods should be used for installation; Some tree roots may extend beyond the tree protection zone. Any root damage occurring during construction should be cut cleanly with a hand saw or pruning shears; Any injury to a tree during construction should be evaluated by a qualified arborist; and Page

8 T r e e V e g e t a t i o n S t u d y a n d T r e e P r o t e c t i o n P l a n G l e n A b b e y G o l f C l u b R e d e v e l o p m e n t Any pruning of trees for construction clearance shall be performed by a qualified arborist. Report prepared by: Beacon Environmental Report reviewed by: Beacon Environmental an Westerhof, B.Sc, MES Terrestrial Ecologist Brian E. Henshaw Principal Page

9 Appendix A T r e e I n v e n t o r y a n d P r o t e c t i o n P l a n

10 m m North UPPER MILE ROA WEST ENBRIGE EASEMENT :.m WIE BERM : MAX : : : : : : : : ENBRIGE EASEMENT LIMIT OF CONSTRUCTION ON VALLEY WALL.m WIE BERM ORVAL RIVE SITE KEY PLAN N.T.S. SECTION LINE LEGEN Trees for Preservation SIXTEEN MILE CREEK HWY : : MAX % % m WIE BERM : Tree for Removal Tree tag Site Boundary Natural Heritage Feature Limit evelopment Limit Proposed Tree Protection Zone Tree Crown Tree Location NATURAL HERITAGE FEATURE LIMIT Notes: Scale shown is for an " x " page. For illustrative purposes. o not scale Nº REVISIONS ATE: BY: LIMIT OF EVELOPMENT COMMENT NORTH ARROW SEAL xxxx/xx/xx xx North NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION UNLESS SIGNE & ATE PROJECT GLEN ABBEY REEVELOPMENT SHEET TITLE C:\Users\ncollins\esktop\projects\_TIPP_...dwg(-ROTATES*ncollins* Oct SECTION LINE REFER TO ESIGN BY: RAWN BY: CHECKE BY: ATE: SCALE: TREE INVENTORY & PROTECTION PLAN October : -SC- -NC- -NC- m PROJECT Nº: FIGURE Nº:

11 T BU TE RN LEGEN : Site Boundary.... T NU ER TT BU NU T h NOT FOR CONSTRUCTION UNLESS SIGNE & ATE xx - xxxx/xx/xx % : a : ER TT BU : : : - - : : : : Proposed Tree Protection Zone Tree for Removal UT m HW Y E : SCALE: LI N C TI O N SE UP MI PER RO LE WE A ST North KEY PLAN N.T.S. Trees for Preservation rt No PROJECT Nº: FIGURE Nº: C:\Users\ncollins\esktop\projects\_TIPP_...dwg(-ROTATE*ncollins* Oct ATE: SEAL NORTH ARROW O R RV IV AL E SIXTEE N MILE CREEK SITE. Trees identified for removal shall be cut and removed off-site. However, wood chips generated from the removal activities could be reused on site to mulch the proposed tree and shrub plantings within the buffer area. October CHECKE BY: -SC-. Trees that have died or have been damaged beyond repair, shall be removed and replaced by the Owner at his own expense with trees of a size and species approved by the City.. The Contractor is required to install all tree protection fencing first and obtain approval by the Project Arborist prior to undertaking any vegetation clearing, demolition and grading works on site.. No rigging cable or other ropes or wires shall be wrapped around or tied to trees identified for preservation. -NCRAWN BY:. Tree protection fencing may not be removed prior to the completion of construction and without final inspection and written authorization from the Project Arborist or Landscape Architect. COMMENT -NCESIGN BY:. The Contractor / Owner must ensure that tree removal works are undertaken in accordance with the Migratory Birds Convention Act. In general it is preferable to avoid any tree clearing during the prime nesting period for most birds covered by the Act (April to August ). If tree removal during this period cannot be avoided then the area to be disturbed must be screened by a qualified Biologist for evidence of active nests. If one or more active nests is confirmed, no works will be permitted within the area defined by the Biologist until they confirm the nest(s) is(are) no longer active. If the area is deemed clear of active nests, then the proposed work must be completed within three days.". Where root systems of protected trees are exposed or damaged by construction work they shall be trimmed neatly and the area back filled with appropriate soil to prevent desiccation. Pre-Clearing Operation. Where necessary, trees may be pruned to restore a balanced structure. This work should be done by a Certified Arborist according to established arboricultural best practices.. Prior to site disturbance the owner must confirm that no migratory birds are making use of the site for nesting. TREE INVENTORY & PROTECTION PLAN. Where limbs or portion of trees are removed to accommodate construction work, they will be removed carefully in accordance with accepted arboricultural best management practices.. The Contractor / Owner is responsible for ensuring that all tree protection fencing is maintained throughout the construction period.. o not burn waste near trees or flush concrete truck or cement mixing machines over or near where feeder roots systems exist.. All trees on adjacent private property are to be retained and the tree protection fencing is to be maintained in good condition throughout the construction period.. No surplus soil, equipment, debris or other construction materials shall be placed within the tree protection areas (as defined by the tree protection fencing). SHEET TITLE. All existing trees which are to remain shall be fully protected with fencing as specified of these plans. GLEN ABBEY REEVELOPMENT. The Contractor is to be aware of all existing and proposed services and utilities. The Contractor is responsible for having all underground services and utility lines staked by each agency having jurisdiction prior to commencing the work. VE. The tree protection fence shall be maintained erect and in good condition throughout the duration of the construction project with breaks and any required repairs shall be undertaken as needed so that the fencing remains in good working condition.. The Contractor shall verify all dimensions and confirm all site conditions on the project prior to proceeding. Any discrepancies or ambiguities are to be reported to the Project Landscape Architect and or Arborist for clarification prior to proceeding with any works. BY: RI PROJECT. The Owner / Contractor shall take every reasonable precaution to prevent damage to trees identified for retention and respect their associated preservation area.. It is the responsibility of the Contractor and / or Owner to ensure that the drawings with the latest revisions are used for construction. ATE: L uring Construction. The Contractor is to have the Town of Oakville's Permit in hands prior to the removal of any trees. The Contractor shall keep a copy of the permit on site while performing any works. REVISIONS Nº RVA ELO. Trees identified for preservation are not to be damaged during tree removal operations. Where required, trees are to be pruned according to arboricultural best management practices. General Notes: Scale shown is for an " x " page. For illustrative purposes. o not scale T PM EN O EV F IT O RM BE LIM URE mø EXI CU STIN LV ER G T m LH IT LIM E WI m EAT EF TAG ERI.. Tree Location URA NAT.. Tree Crown evelopment Limit M BE R WI E : Natural Heritage Feature Limit Tree tag : : : : :. % % m : REFER TO SECTION LINE

12 Appendix B T r e e I n v e n t o r y a n d E v a l u a t i o n

13 A p p e n d i x B Tree Inventory and Evaluation Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor top dead, several dead branches, hollow section of trunk with insect holes in the bark Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Good codominant leaders, good vigour Acer negundo Manitoba Maple Fair slight lean, uneven crown, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Good codominant leaders, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple ead Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple,, Fair-Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair cavity in trunk, uneven crown, large dead branch fair form, good vigour, uneven due to crowding, included bark Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good in branch union Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair codominant leaders, broken branches, uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good uneven due to crowding, small cavity at base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair codominant leaders with included bark, six broken branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good eight broken branches, large crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good uneven due to crowding Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good six broken branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good six broken branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair uneven crown due to crowding Three torn branches, uneven/irregular crown, multiple prune Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor cuts Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair Ten broken branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good broken branch, gap in crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark, sapsucker holes Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair twig/needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair slight lean, windswept, good vigour Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair corrected lean, uneven crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven crown due to crowding Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good gap in crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good sapsucker holes, thin needles on one side Page B-

14 Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven crown due to crowding large open wound in trunk, heavily pruned, broken branches, Elaeganus angustifolia Russian Olive, Poor extensive epicormics, poor form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair bowed trunk Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair significant lean Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair trunk slightly bowed Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair flat top Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair low, wide crown, uneven due to pruning on one side Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven/irregular crown Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair flat topped, twig dieback Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair corrected lean, codominant leaders Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor flat top, uneven crown due to pruning, twig/needle dieback Remove - condition degree lean, codominant leaders with included bark, flat Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor top, asymmetric crown Remove - condition Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Poor flat top, poor form, yellow needles Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor poor form, crowded Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Protect Malus sp. Apple species Fair vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Protect Syringa reticulata Japanese Lilac Tree Good Protect Malus sp. Apple species Good Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Fair twig dieback, yellowish needles Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea abies Norway Spruce Fair twig dieback and yellowish needles Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Codominant leaders with included bark Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good two torn branches Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good included bark in branch unions, full crown, two small cavities Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant stems with included bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown, slight lean Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor one-sided, decay in branch stub, cavity with decay Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown, slight lean Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair crisscrossing surface roots, two large prune cuts, uneven crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair several girdling roots, several unhealed prune cuts, uneven branching, closed seam/crack Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large open wound in branch, included bark in branch unions, large full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good multiple prune cuts Page B-

15 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair open prune cut with decay, uneven crown due to crowding Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good included bark in branch unions, large girdling root, several open prune cuts Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor deformed crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden, Good codominant stems Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair heavy pruning on one side - uneven crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good included bark in branch unions, broken branch Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good damage to lower branch, large girdling root, burl at base Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven, large dead branch, crooked leaders Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good small open wound, included bark in branch unions codominant leaders with included bark, open prune cuts, Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair girdling root, two broken branches Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good large girdling root Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair crown raised, four codominant leaders Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor lean, crooked trunk, uneven crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good a few small broken branches Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good uneven crown, damage to lower branch Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good included bark in crotch Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good included bark in branch unions, broken branches Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good included bark in branch unions Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good large full crown, included bark in branch union, one broken branch Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good slight lean, codominant leaders with included bark, good vigour Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair two broken branches, asymmetric crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden,, Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good balanced full crown, good vigour Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, codominance, good vigour Page B-

16 Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles vertical branching, codominance, good vigour, open wound at Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, old wounds at base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, old wounds at base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, old wounds at base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good vertical branching, old wounds at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good old open wound at base, girdling root Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good small open wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair large partially closed wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair old wound at base, slight lean Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good closed seam, small open wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good vertical branching, codominance, large shallow roots at surface Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple,, Good upright branching, good vigour Page B-

17 Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour, suckers at base Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching, good vigour Quercus rubra Red Oak Good nice full form Quercus rubra Red Oak Good nice full form lean, codominant leaders with included bark, large gash Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair where branch broke off Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good large girdling root, large rounded crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Pinus strobus White Pine Good Pinus strobus White Pine Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair yellowish needles Pinus strobus White Pine Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant stems with included bark; full crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good slight lean, full crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Pinus nigra Austrian Pine, Good codominant Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair crown raised, flat top Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair lean, burl around base Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good large crown, included bark in branch union Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good codominant stems with included bark, full crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good slight lean Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor flat/stunted deformed crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good girdling roots Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good large rounded crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair EAB Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large full crown, codominant leaders with include bark Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair-Poor EAB Picea glauca White Spruce Fair yellowish needles Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Page B-

18 Abies balsamea Balsam fir Fair Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Poor brown and yellow needles Picea glauca White Spruce Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair significant lean, large burl around base Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good brown and yellow needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair brown and yellow needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair brown and yellow needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair brown and yellow needles Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good upright branching, full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good upright branching, full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good upright branching, full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good upright branching, full crown, old wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good upright branching, full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good upright branching, full crown Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good slight lean, good vigour codominant leaders, girdling roots, weed whipper damage to Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good girdling roots, good from, shallow roots Acer rubrum Red Maple Good codominant leaders Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair storm damage, several broken branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair damage to base- sunken bark and old open wound Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good girdling roots, large crown Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair codominant leaders, girdling root, slight lean Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good girdling roots Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good large root flare, epicormics at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good large gilding roots Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good slight lean Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair codominant leaders with included bark Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair needle dieback, epicormics along trunk Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Poor severe lean, browning needles Remove - condition Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders, slight lean Page B-

19 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair concave/flattened areas at base, likely weed whipper damage Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good slight lean Salix sp. Willow species Fair lean, crowing out of bank along pond edge asymmetric crown, large seam/crack along trunk, many Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor epicormics along branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair many epicormics along branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good large crown, fair vigour, epicormics along branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good old wound at base - mostly healed over Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair fair form, a few broken branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good one broken leader Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair storm damage, broken branches and two broken leaders Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair codominant leaders, asymmetric crown Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow Poor massive old wound where branch broke off, several smaller broken branches, uneven crown, poor form Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow Fair-Poor mower damage to shallow surface roots, asymmetric crown, number broken branches Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow Poor many broken branches, reduced crown, broken leaders, large decaying branch stub Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor lean, poor form and vigour large open wound in lower trunk, poor vigour, codominant Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor leaders Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor lean, asymmetric crown, large open wound along trunk, poor form Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Poor smaller trunk hollow and crooked, two broken branches, reduced crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor cavity at base, heavily pruned, broken branch Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,,, Fair large cavity Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Fair cavity at base, heavily pruned, broken branch Page B-

20 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair fair form, a few broken branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor codominant leaders, top of one leader dead Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good upright branching Syringa reticulata Japanese Lilac Tree Good Malus sp. Apple species Fair Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust, Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair old damage to base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good codominant leaders with included bark, full crown Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair codominant leaders with included bark Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair fair form, large open prune cuts Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good large open wound mid trunk Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair uneven crown, fair form Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good large full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair large sunken area with open wound at base large girdling root, branch dieback, appears somewhat Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair stunted Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good girdling root Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair large surface roots with mower damage, girdling root Page B-

21 Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good large exposed surface roots with mower damage, codominant leaders with included bark Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair poorly planted, large girdling root, exposed root mass, nice crown form Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good old wound at base, girdling root, exposed surface roots with mower damage Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good girdling roots Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair old wounds near base, girdling root Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good in island, good vigour Quercus robur English Oak Good conical form, curly branches, compact Quercus robur English Oak Good conical form, upright branching, compact, long closed crack Quercus robur English Oak Good compact, conical form Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good crowded Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good crowded Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good crowded Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good kink in trunk near base, nest to electrical box Magnolia sp. Magnolia species Good Quercus robur English Oak, Good compact, conical form Quercus robur English Oak Good compact, conical form Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Good codominant stems with included bark Picea sp. Spruce species Fair yellowish needles Picea sp. Spruce species Fair Picea sp. Spruce species Fair Picea sp. Spruce species Fair-Good Picea sp. Spruce species Good Picea sp. Spruce species Fair-Good slight lean Picea sp. Spruce species Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good sunken area in bark at base, large cavity mid trunk, smaller cavity Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor top dead, uneven Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor top dead, uneven Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair codominant leaders split in crotch uneven, heavily pruned on one side, large dead branch, Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor rotten branch stub Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair soil compaction, exposed roots soil compaction, basal damage, large of decaying heartwood, Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor extensively pruned, irregular crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair soil compaction, roots exposed at surface, basal damage Page B-

22 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor irregular branching, uneven crown, heavily pruned, old open wound in crotch, old basal damage Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fair-Poor uneven, crowded Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair four fused leaders, large crown, fair vigour Metasequoia sp. awn Redwood Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good old open wound at base Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair sunken area with decaying heartwood at base acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good included bark in branch union acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good codominant leaders with included bark acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good codominant leaders with included bark Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown - pruned on one side, damage to base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown - pruned on one side, damage to base Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Good codominant with included bark, full round crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good one-sided crown - large branch removed, unhealed prune cut Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good large girdling root, large full crown Protect m long crack through trunk from crotch, large broken Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor branch, gap in crown Remove - condition Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good included bark in branch union, large full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good large girdling root, large fairly even crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair six broken branches, reduced crown closed wound, sunken area in trunk, codominant leaders with Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair included bark, uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good electrical box embedded in base, codominant leaders Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair large girdling root, damage to base - large area of peeling bark Picea glauca White Spruce Good Pinus resinosa Red Pine Fair-Poor small crown at tip of trunk Pinus resinosa Red Pine Fair-Poor small, uneven crown Pinus resinosa Red Pine Fair slight lean Picea sp. Spruce species Fair uneven crown Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven crown Picea sp. Spruce Fair corrected lean, uneven crown Page B-

23 Picea sp. Spruce Fair Picea sp. Spruce Good corrected lean Picea sp. Spruce Fair slight lean, uneven branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good girdling root Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good uneven, crowded Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good nice form Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair dead leader, old damage to base - partly healed Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown - broken branch Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Elaeganus angustifolia Russian Olive Poor poor form and vigour Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good small open wound at base Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair very large open wound partly closed Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good lightning rod, many epicormics, large cavity mid trunk Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus robur English Oak Good Quercus robur English Oak Fair extensive epicormics Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Fifteen degree lean, some epicormics Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven, crowded Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven, crowded Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine ead Remove - condition Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven branching Page B-

24 Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Syringa reticulata Japanese Lilac Tree Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good uneven, crowded Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair codominant leaders rubbing/grown together Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good sapsucker holes Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good girdling root Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good lean on slope Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good sapsucker holes Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good lean on slope Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair bowed trunk, flat top Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good old wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Page B-

25 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good open wound at base Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair uneven crown, several wounds and patches of missing bark Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair-Good Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair-Good Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair dead lower branches, numerous insect holes in bark Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine, ead Remove - condition Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair one sided crown Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair uneven branching Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair EAB Remove - EAB Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair one sided crown Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good minor branch dieback Protect Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Fair-Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair chlorotic, lean, uneven crown Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good fair form, good vigour Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Three large cavities where branches were cut off, codominant leaders Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair codominant leaders, uneven crown main leader broken off, uneven crown due to pruning on one Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair side Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Page B-

26 Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good sparse foliage on one side Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good slight lean Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor two dead/broken leaders, codominant leaders, uneven crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair % branch/twig dieback Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair % branch/twig dieback, string trimmer damage Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair old damage and swelling at base, branch/twig dieback Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor % branch/twig dieback Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor heavily pruned, poor form, large gaps in crown Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven crown, crowded Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair small corrected bend in trunk, one-sided crown Picea sp. Spruce Poor crown raised, a few dead branches at very top of tree numerous epicormics, many broken branches/tops broken Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Poor off, uneven crown Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair a few epicormics, fair form Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor codominant leaders, branch dieback, broken leader Unidentified ornamental Unidentified ornamental Good Protect Unidentified ornamental Unidentified ornamental Good Protect Unidentified ornamental Unidentified ornamental Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Fair Crown raised, slight lean, a few dead/broken branches, gap in crown Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair codominant leaders, several large dead branches removed codominant leaders with included bark, massive open wound Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor with decay Page B-

27 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair codominant leaders, broken branches Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good uneven crown Malus sp. Apple species / Poor severe lean, large patches of exfoliated bark, poor form massive open wound with extensive decay, codominant Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor leaders, one dead leader, top broken off Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer ginnala Maple,, Fair split in one trunk, open wound Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Fair Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Fagus sylvatica European Beech Good Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea abies Norway Spruce Fair-Good twig dieback, slight lean Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Catalpa sp. Catalpa Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good codominant leader with included bark Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor reduced crown, many dead/broken branches Picea sp. Spruce Good Picea sp. Spruce Fair-Good minor branch/twig dieback, uneven crown Picea sp. Spruce Fair-Good minor branch/twig dieback, uneven crown Picea sp. Spruce Poor top stunted/deformed Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven crown Picea sp. Spruce Fair crown raised Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair one sided crown, large branches removed Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Page B-

28 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown due to pruning, several dead/broken branches at op Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Three large old wounds, uneven crown due to pruning Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor top cut/broken, small cavity in upper trunk Remove - condition Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good good vigour, flat top Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Larix decidua European Larch Good Protect Larix decidua European Larch Fair uneven branching Protect Larix decidua European Larch Fair uneven branching Protect Larix decidua European Larch Fair crowded Protect Larix decidua European Larch Fair degree lean, rubbing against branch of, uneven crown Protect degree lean, irregular branches, large dead branch, Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor broken branch Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Protect Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple,,, Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair-Poor Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Picea sp. Spruce ead ied recently; fine branches still intact Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Page B-

29 Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Morus alba White Mulberry, Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Fair-Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Nootka Cypress Good Acer negundo Manitoba Maple, Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut, Good Protect Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Protect Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Protect Acer negundo Manitoba Maple, Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Protect Tilia americana American Basswood Good Tilia americana American Basswood Fair-Good Tilia americana American Basswood Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Tilia americana American Basswood Good Tilia americana American Basswood Good Tilia americana American Basswood Good Tilia americana American Basswood Good Tilia americana American Basswood, Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Good Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut Poor Pinus strobus White Pine Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor Pinus strobus White Pine Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Page B-

30 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Juglans nigra Black Walnut Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor EAB; ead branches, exit holes, peeling bark Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor EAB Fraxinus americana White Ash ead EAB; peeling bark Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor Almost dead from EAB; exit holes. Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor Almost dead from EAB; exit holes. Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Prunus sp. Cherry species Good Prunus sp. Cherry species Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Page B-

31 Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Gleditsia triacanthos Honey-Locust Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Full round crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple,, Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair-Good Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Ulmus americana White Elm Poor Remove - condition Acer rubrum Red Maple,, Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Poor Remove - condition Acer rubrum Red Maple, Fair Protect Ulmus americana White Elm ead Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Protect Page B-

32 Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Poor Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Poor Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Poor Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fair-Poor Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer negundo Manitoba Maple Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak, Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory,, Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Page B-

33 Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak,, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen,, Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Tilia americana American Basswood Fair Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Fair-Good Ulmus americana White Elm ead Ulmus americana White Elm Good Ulmus americana White Elm Good Ulmus americana White Elm ead Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Page B-

34 Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,, Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species Fair Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species Fair-Good Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor Remove - condition Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,, Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species Poor Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden, Fair Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Page B-

35 Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,,, Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,,, Fair-Good Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species,, Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Page B-

36 Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple,, Fair Forked at base (other stems: & cm dbh) Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair Remove - EAB Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor Remove - condition Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good codominant leaders Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead EAB Remove - condition Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair asymmetric crown, extensive epicormics Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor codominant leaders, one leader nearly dead Remove - condition Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Fair-Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Poor top broken, open wound at base, poor form Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Fair top broken off one leader Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Many epicormics Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Poor windswept, flat top, yellowish needles Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Picea sp. Spruce Fair yellowish needles Picea sp. Spruce Fair-Good yellowish needles Picea sp. Spruce Fair-Good yellowish needles Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Malus sp. Apple species Fair Page B-

37 Fraxinus excelsior European Ash Fair-Good bulge at base Ulmus americana White Elm Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Many epicormics Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Poor lean, cavity at base, uneven crown Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair cavity at base and lower trunk Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple, Fair-Good slight lean, string trimmer damage to base Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair top broken Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair one sided, crowded Pinus strobus/acer rubrum White Pine/Red Maple, Fair pine and maple fused at base, pine leaning Pinus strobus White Pine Good Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Poor gnarly/knotty trunk, large open wound with decay, damage to base, poor form Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair crowded, uneven, lean Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair-Poor three old wound in lower trunk, dieback at top Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good old open wound near base, uneven crown Tilia americana American Basswood Fair uneven crown, crowded Quercus rubra Red Oak, Fair-Good Quercus alba White Oak Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Poor suppressed Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair lean, cavity at base, uneven crown Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Poor extensive epicormics, think/sparse crown Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair extensive epicormics, think/sparse crown Page B-

38 Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven, crowded Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Poor extensive epicormics, low vigour, poor form Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species Fair Ulmus americana White Elm Fair Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Unidentified ead Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Poor massive cavity at base (approx. m long and cm wide), trunk hollowed out Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair fair form Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor EAB, main leader dead/broken Tilia americana American Basswood Poor severe lean, hollow trunk, massive cavity in trunk Pinus strobus White Pine Fair woodpecker holes Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair uneven crown, epicormics along lower branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair codominant leaders, asymmetric crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good a few broken branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair four broken branches, reduced crown Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair fair form Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good several broken branches codominant leaders, asymmetric crown, a few broken Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair branches Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair several broken branches, one large branch pruned halfway with suckers at end Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good one large broken branch Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Page B-

39 Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good corrected lean Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form, gap in crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair minor branch/needle dieback, fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven, flat top Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair irregular branching Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair degree lean, several dead branches Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good slight lean Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good slight lean Picea glauca White Spruce Good dead branch Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good twig dieback Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Poor lean, EAB, extensive epicormics Remove - condition Picea sp. Spruce species Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair uneven due to crowding Picea glauca White Spruce Fair branch dieback, open wound at base Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Poor branch dieback, uneven crown Picea glauca White Spruce Fair lean, branch/twig dieback Page B-

40 Picea glauca White Spruce Fair lean, uneven crown Picea glauca White Spruce Fair old wound at base, minor branch dieback Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good sapsucker holes, full crown Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good full crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good full crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown, large broken branches Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair corrected lean, dead branch Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Remove development Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Remove development Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Remove development Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair codominant leaders Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair branch dieback, thin crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine / Fair-Good codominant leaders Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair crown raised, twig/needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven, pruned on one side Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor flat top, poor form Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair asymmetric crown, crowded Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good minor twig dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor extensive branch dieback Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair twig dieback, girdling root Page B-

41 Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor extensive needle/branch dieback, heavily pruned Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Poor branch dieback at top Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair codominant leaders Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair Picea glauca White Spruce Fair codominant leaders Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair corrected lean Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Picea glauca White Spruce Fair-Good Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor lean, uneven crown, needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair fair form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Poor branch/needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine / Fair-Poor branch/needle dieback Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair Page B-

42 Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair uneven crown, broken branch codominant leaders with included bark, one broken branch, Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good full crown Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden,, Good Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good bulge at base Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good bulge near base Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good slight lean Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden, Fair Protect Elaeganus angustifolia Russian Olive Poor lean poor from, extensive epicormics Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good several broken branches Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Good Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow, Fair fair form, good vigour Populus sp Poplar species, Poor in decline Salix sp. Willow species Poor poor form, leaning from bank of pond Salix sp. Willow species Poor central leader broken, poor form Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good a few broken branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair several large broken branches, uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor uneven crown, large branches pruned off, poor form Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair asymmetric crown, pruned on one side Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair broken branch, uneven crown Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor reduced crown, broken leaders Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good several broken branches Quercus alba White Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory,, Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair extensive epicormics, fair form Pinus strobus White Pine Fair uneven crown Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair fair form, stunted leader Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair uneven crown Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Good old wound in lower trunk Acer rubrum Red Maple,, Fair branch dieback Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good a few broken branches, good vigour Page B-

43 Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair several large cavities, possibly hollow trunk, large dead branch Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Fair Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow Fair many broken branches, vigorous rerouting Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Salix x sepulcralis Weeping Willow Fair many broken branches, vigorous rerouting Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair broken leader Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor significant lean Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Low vigour; hollow trunk; cavities; leaning Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Old broken top; good vigour; weeping Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Hollow trunk; large cavity; moderate vigour Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Moderate vigour; good form Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Poor Remove - condition Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fair Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Poor Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Fair-Good Page B-

44 Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Fraxinus sp. Ash species ead EAB exit holes Remove - condition Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Branch dieback Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Poor Significant branch dieback Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Top dieback Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Good Forked at base Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Leaning Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Cavity at base Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Protect Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair ieback Protect Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Protect Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Protect Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Protect Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead Remove - condition Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Page B-

45 Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Salix matsudana Corkscrew Willow Fair-Good Protect Salix matsudana Corkscrew Willow Poor Almost dead; low vigour Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Low vigour; dieback Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Good Protect Salix alba White Willow,, Good Protect Salix alba White Willow, Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor Low vigour; dieback Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good ieback Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Moderate vigour Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Lots of burls on branches Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor Broken top; low vigour Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Fair Forked at.m; burls Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Leaning; moderate vigour Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Leaning Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Cavity at base; stunted top Protect Page B-

46 Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Moderate vigour; pruned Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Sealed crack/cavity in trunk Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak,,, Good Forked at base Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Leaning; dieback Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Broken top Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Broken top Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Prunus sp. Cherry species Fair swelling around root flare, black fungus on branches Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash Good Protect Amelanchier sp. Serviceberry, Good Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory, Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Fair-Poor uneven crown, top broken off one stem Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown due to crowding Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Tilia americana American Basswood Fair-Good uneven crown due to crowding Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead EAB Remove - condition Pinus strobus White Pine Fair large area of missing bark in upper trunk, uneven crown Protect Amelanchier sp. Serviceberry,, Fair-Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair uneven crown Protect Unidentified Unidentified ead Remove - condition Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair dead leader Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair fair form Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair degree lean Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Poor uneven crown, extensive epicormics Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair top bent Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Page B-

47 Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect ead Hawthorn species ead Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak, Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Tilia americana American Basswood ead Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair black bark Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good slight lean Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Unidentified Unidentified ead Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uprooted by, but still alive Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Poor uprooted, fallen over Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Fair Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, reduced crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good slight lean Protect cavity in upper trunk, large dead branches and smaller Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor dead branches, large surface roots, uneven crown Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory ead Protect Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair corrected bend in trunk Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair fair form, large broken branch Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor asymmetric crown, top dead/broken Unidentified Unidentified ead Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair irregular branching Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Protect Page B-

48 Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good codominant stems with included bark Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair fair form, codominant leaders Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair asymmetric crown Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair lean, uneven crown Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Poor top dead Protect Tilia americana American Basswood Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good slight lean Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor top dead Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair irregular branching Protect Malus sp. Apple species Fair lean, extensive epicormics, twig dieback Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good slight lean, several dead branches Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Poor suppressed Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash ead EAB Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good several dead branches Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor EAB Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good slight lean Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor lean, uneven, top dead Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor crowded, uneven branching Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good fair form Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash ead Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, Fair-Poor one stem dead, low vigour Remove - condition Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair extensive epicormics, uneven crown, small cavity at base Protect Prunus sp. Cherry species Fair m long crack- partly closed, uneven crown, twig dieback Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor top dead, reduced crown Remove - condition Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Page B-

49 Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair fence embedded in trunk, swelling around fence, lean Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair growing through fence Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor growing through fence, EAB Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair fence embedded in trunk, swelling around fence, uneven crown Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair Protect picea sp. Spruce Fair-Poor asymmetric crown, suppressed Protect picea sp. Spruce Fair lopsided crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair lopsided crown Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair Protect Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor uneven crown, crowded, top dead, lean Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair branch dieback, uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair dead branch, small open wound at base Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good codominant leaders Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good large old open wound in lower trunk Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair lopsided, slight bend Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven crown, a few dead branches Protect Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Picea sp. Spruce Good Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair-Good open wound in lower trunk, slight lean Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven crown Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair-Poor uneven crown, branch dieback at top Remove - condition Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven, several dead branches Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair lean, crown raised, one-sided Protect Tsuga canadadensis Eastern Hemlock Fair crown raised, slight lean, uneven Protect Tsuga canadadensis Eastern Hemlock Fair crown raised, one-sided Protect Tsuga canadadensis Eastern Hemlock Fair uneven, slight lean, moderate branch dieback Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair-Poor uneven, scraggly Remove - condition Page B-

50 Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven, dead branches Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven, dead branches Protect Picea sp. Spruce Fair uneven, dead branches Protect pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair uneven, sapsucker holes Protect pinus sylvestris Scotch Pine Fair crown raised, one-sided Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair reduced crown, broken branches, long, arching lower branches Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair extensive epicormics, small cavity Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Picea glauca White Spruce Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor uneven, crowded Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor irregular branching, top broken Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor large torn branch, uneven, crowded Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor severely reduced crown, live branches Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark, several broken branches Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair codominant leaders with included bark, two broken branches, uneven Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor top broken off, a few live side branches Remove - condition Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair one long over extended branch, several broken branches, multiple cavities at branch stubs Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark, full crown, several broken branches Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair-Poor EAB, top dead Remove - condition Acer platanoides Norway Maple,, Fair-Good trunks grown together Protect Fraxinus excelsior European Ash Fair Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair lean, uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Five large dead branches, uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good branch dieback Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak, Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair lean, crowded Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor poor form, severe bend in trunk Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Robinia pseudo-acacia Black Locust Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair cavity at base, cavity mid trunk, uneven branching Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Poor asymmetric crown, many dead/broken branches Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Page B-

51 Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair-Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair one-sided crown, crowded Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good cavity at base Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair lean, crooked trunk Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair fair form, a few broken branches Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor uneven crown, many dead branches Protect Prunus serotina Black Cherry ead Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Poor cracked/split bark, uneven crown, many dead branches Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Poor top broken, one live branch Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair codominant leaders, lean Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair crooked trunk Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair slight lean Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak, Fair-Good two large dead branches and smaller dead branches Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good cavity at base, two old wounds in trunk Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple, Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Poor poor form, suppressed Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Fair epicormics along trunk Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor EAB Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good asymmetric crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Poor severe bend in trunk Protect Crataegus sp. Hawthorn species, ead Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair-Good Protect Page B-

52 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor asymmetric crown, bent over Protect Prunus serotina Black Cherry Fair entangled with and Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple,, Fair Protect Fraxinus excelsior European Ash ead Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden, Poor smaller trunk bent over, crooked uneven branches, poor form Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Juglans nigra Black Walnut Fair Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash ead EAB Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good several dead branches Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor suppressed, poor from, twig dieback Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair twist in lower trunk, lean, uneven crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple, Fair Protect Ulmus americana White Elm Poor lean, poor form Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair uneven crown Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash ead Protect Prunus serotina Black Cherry Poor severe lean Protect Ulmus americana White Elm ead Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair uneven crown, many epicormics Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair codominant leaders, uneven crown Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good lopsided crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair uneven crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor crooked, top bent, asymmetric crown Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good several dead branches, twig dieback Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair lopsided crown, lean Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Old open wound at base, codominant leaders, asymmetric crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Fair lean south Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Poor branch and twig dieback, uneven crown Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Poor hollow trunk, large woodpecker holes, lopsided crown Protect Page B-

53 Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good one-sided crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple, Poor codominant stems forked at base, massive cavity at base - trunks hollowed out, dead leader Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Poor significant lean south Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good slight lean Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair extensive epicormics, twig dieback Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair damage to lower trunk - peeling bark Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Good slight lean Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Poor branch dieback at top Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair irregular branching Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair twig dieback, uneven crown Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair several dead branches, twig dieback Protect Ulmus americana White Elm Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair two dead lower branches, slight lean north Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair extensive epicormics, uneven crown, crowded Protect cavity at base, uneven/irregular branching, large broken Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair branch Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Good Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Prunus avium Sweet Cherry Fair-Good fair form, good vigour Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Poor curled leaves Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Fair Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair-Good Uneven crown Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair Protect Amelanchier sp. Serviceberry, Good Protect Tsuga canadadensis Eastern Hemlock Fair-Good Protect Page B-

54 Pinus strobus White Pine Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Fagus grandifolia American Beech Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair lopsided crown Protect Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair uneven/irregular branching/form Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good bend in trunk, slight lean Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good bend in upper trunk, uneven crown due to crowding Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak, Fair uneven crown Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair bend in trunk Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Good twig dieback Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Poor major damage to lower trunk, massive open wound, top dead Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good twig dieback Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Good twig dieback Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair crooked trunk, twig dieback Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair-Good top bent Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Poor nearly dead Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory Fair twig dieback Ulmus americana White Elm,, Fair-Good Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair extensive epicormics Protect Carya ovata Shagbark Hickory, Fair Lopsided crown Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Poor dead leader, lopsided crown Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead Acer rubrum Red Maple,,, Fair-Good Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green Ash ead Remove - condition Acer rubrum Red Maple Poor old wound at base with fungus, old open wound in lower trunk, dead leader Fagus grandifolia American Beech Poor top dead, severely reduced crown Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair twig dieback Salix sp. Willow species, Fair-Good good vigour, one broken branch Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Salix sp. Willow species Fair lean Salix sp. Willow species Fair lean, uneven crown Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair-Good uneven crown, crowded Salix sp. Willow species Good corkscrew Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen, Good Page B-

55 Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Fair-Good Salix sp. Willow species Fair lean, uneven crown Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Salix sp. Willow species, Fair-Good Salix sp. Willow species Fair Populus deltoides Cottonwood Good Populus deltoides Cottonwood Good Salix sp. Willow species, Fair-Good large dead branch Populus deltoides Cottonwood Good Salix sp. Willow species Good Populus deltoides Cottonwood Good Salix sp. Willow species Fair-Poor top broken, over-extended branch, poor form Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen, Good Populus deltoides Cottonwood Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Populus tremuloides Trembling Aspen Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good a few broken branches Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good Protect Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor heavily pruned, unbalanced crown, numerous swellings along branches Remove - condition Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Fair uneven branching Protect Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Fair-Poor top broken, uneven branching Remove - condition reduced crown, many broken branches, small swelling on Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor lower trunk, many epicormics Remove - condition Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good uneven crown, branching on west side Protect Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Fair-Good uneven crown, branching on west side Protect Quercus rubra Red Oak Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Eight large cankers Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good uneven crown Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple, Fair-Good codominant stems, canker in one stem Unidentified Unidentified ead Remove - condition Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair-Good lean, minor dieback Tilia americana American Basswood Fair lean, uneven crown Page B-

56 Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Poor cavity at base, significant lean down slope, top of one leader broken off Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair uneven crown Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair several large dead branches, uneven crown Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Quercus rubra Red Oak Fair irregular crown form, epicormics Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair irregular crown form, epicormics Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Fair Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Fair Pinus strobus White Pine Good Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Ostrya virginiana Ironwood Fair Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash // Fair-Good Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash ead EAB Protect Fraxinus americana White Ash Poor almost dead Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple, Good Protect Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Fair-Good Gymoncladius diocius Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good thin on one side, crowded Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good thin on one side, crowded Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good thin on one side, crowded Protect Picea abies Norway Spruce Good thin on one side, crowded Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven, thin crown Picea abies Norway Spruce Good Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair uneven crown, lean, top bent Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Poor one side of tree dead, crowded Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Poor one side of tree dead, top dead Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Poor one side of tree dead, crowded Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Poor one side of tree dead, poor form Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair uneven, thin crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven crown Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good uneven crown Acer platanoides Norway Maple Good Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair several broken branches, gap in crown Unidentifed conifer Unidentified Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good off-site, not tagged Protect Pyrus sp. Pear species Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Page B-

57 Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Populus tremulodies Trembling Aspen Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair off-site, not tagged, damage to base, minor dieback Protect Picea sp. Spruce species Good off-site, not tagged Protect Malus sp. Apple species Fair-Good off-site, not tagged, minor dieback Protect Prunus avium Sweet Cherry, Good off-site, not tagged, large tree house Protect Morus alba White Mulberry Fair-Good off-site, not tagged Protect Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Good off-site, not tagged Protect Prunus sp. Cherry species Good off-site, not tagged Protect Prunus sp. Cherry species Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer japonicus Japanese Maple, Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer japonicus Japanese Maple x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer japonicus Japanese Maple x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Juniperus virginiana Juniper Good off-site, not tagged Protect Juniperus virginiana Juniper Good off-site, not tagged Protect Malus sp. Apple species x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Malus sp. Apple species x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Malus sp. Apple species x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Gleditisia triacanthos Honey Locust Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer ginnala Amur Maple x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Sorbus sp. Moutain-Ash x Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Pinus strobus White Pine Good off-site, not tagged Protect Pinus strobus Whtie Pine Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged, in raised planting bed Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good off-site, not tagged, in raised planting bed Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged, in raised planting bed Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged; in raised planting bed Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged; in raised planting bed Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged; in raised planting bed Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good off-site, not tagged Protect Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good off-site, not tagged Protect Rhus hirta Staghorn Sumac,, Good off-site, not tagged Protect Rhus hirta Staghorn Sumac, Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged, in raised planting bed Protect Fagus sylvatica Copper Birch. Good off-site, not tagged Protect Page B-

58 Fagus sylvatica Copper Birch. Good off-site, not tagged Protect Fagus sylvatica Copper Birch Good off-site, not tagged Protect Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Good off-site, not tagged Protect Prunus avium Sweet Cherry Good off-site, not tagged Protect Gleditisia triacanthos Honey Locust Good off-site, not tagged Protect Magnolia sp. Magnolia Good off-site, not tagged Protect Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good off-site, not tagged Protect - Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Fair Planted street tree Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Good Planted street tree Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Planted street tree Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Planted street tree Protect - Pinus strobus White Pine Good in orval road allowance - Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair uneven crown, crowded, girdling roots - Acer platanoides Norway Maple Fair-Good uneven crown - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good slight lean - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good crowded - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Fair-Good codominant leaders, sweep in trunk - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good slight lean - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine, Fair-Good codominant leaders with included bark - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Poor significant dieback on one side - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine, Fair-Good uneven crown - Pinus nigra Austrian Pine Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair-Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea glauca White Spruce Good - Picea glauca White Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good Page B-

59 - Picea glauca White Spruce Good - Picea glauca White Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea glauca White Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Fair - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce, Fair Codominant leaders with included bark - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Picea pungens Colorado Blue Spruce Good - Acer rubrum Red Maple, Good - Tilia america American Basswood Poor top broken off, open wound in trunk, poor form - Carya cordiformis Bitternut Hickory Good minor dieback - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak, Good - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak ead - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Poor uneven crown, dieback - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak ead Remove - condition - Tilia america Basswood Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect - Tilia america Basswood Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect - Tilia america Basswood Fair uneven crown, crowded Protect - Quercus robur English Oak,,, Good Columnar form Protect - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good dieback on one side - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair-Good Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Fair Planted street tree, minor twig dieback, yellowish leaves Protect Page B-

60 - Quercus bicolor Swamp White Oak Poor Planted street tree, significant defoliation Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Good Planted street tree Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Good Planted street tree Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Fair Planted street tree, yellowish leaves, twig dieback Protect - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Fair Planted street tree, dieback Protect - Quercus macrocarpa Bur Oak Good Planted street tree Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Planted street tree Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Planted street tree Protect - Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Poor Planted street tree, significant dieback Protect - Ulmus sp. Elm Good Planted street tree Protect - Acer x freemanii Freeman's Maple Fair-Poor Planted street tree, branch dieback Protect - Syringa reticulata Japanese Tree Lilac Good Planted street tree, minor twig dieback Protect - Celtis occidentalis Hackberry Good Planted street tree, twig dieback Protect - Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust Good Planted street tree, twig dieback, epicormics - Gleditsia triacanthos Honey Locust Good Planted street tree, twig dieback, epicormics - Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor Planted street tree, twig dieback, browning leaves - Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor Planted street tree, twig dieback, browning leaves Protect - Acer rubrum Red Maple Fair peeling bark on south side, twig dieback Protect - Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Fair Planted street tree Protect - Tilia cordata Little Leaf Linden Fair-Poor Planted street tree, extensive twig dieback Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Good Planted street tree Protect - Quercus robur English Oak Good Planted street tree Protect - Gymnocladius dioicus Kentucky Coffee Tree Fair-Good Planted street tree Protect - Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Fair Planted street tree Protect - Acer rubrum Red Maple Poor Planted street tree, nearly dead Protect - Acer saccharum Sugar Maple Good Planted street tree, minor twig dieback Protect - Acer rubrum Red Maple Good Planted street tree Protect - Unidentified ornamental Unidentified ornamental Good Planted street tree Protect - Ginkgo biloba Ginkgo Good Planted street tree Protect Butternut Juglans cinerea Butternut Good Endangered species; assessed as per MNRF protocols to be "Retainable" Protect Butternut Juglans cinerea Butternut Fair Endangered species, dieback, cankers; assessed as per MNRF protocols to be "Non-Retainable" Butternut Juglans cinerea Butternut Poor Endangered species, nearly dead; assessed as per MNRF protocols to be "Non-Retainable" Protect Page B-

61 Appendix C P h o t o L o g

62 P h o t o L o g Photo. Trees - in foreground; Trees - in backgrond Photo. Trees - Page

63 P h o t o L o g f Photo. Basswood trees along entrance off Upper Middle Road (Trees -) Photo. View across pond at Trees - Page

64 P h o t o L o g Photo. Grouping on south side of central pond (trees -) Photo. Tree grouping west of orval rive entrance Page

65 P h o t o L o g Photo. Tree grouping west of orval rive entrance Photo. Tree (mature Bur Oak) Page

66 P h o t o L o g Photo. Trees behind maintenance yard (-) Photo. Tree grouping west of Raydor Estates (-) Page