COST Action FA1003: East-West Collaboration for Grapevine Diversity Exploration and Mobilization of Adaptive Traits for Breeding

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1 COST Action FA1003: East-West Collaboration for Grapevine Diversity Exploration and Mobilization of Adaptive Traits for Breeding WG 4: Strategy for conservation and sustainable use COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

2 WG 4: Strategy for conservation and sustainable use Milos Faltus,, Rafael Ocete-Rubio Rubio,, Erika Maul Objectives and activities COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

3 Objectives to develop a common plan for enabling better and faster research and technology applications to define priorities for action at European, national and international levels to design a strategy for grapevine genetic resources with special emphasis on the Caucasus region and other east European countries to define the minimal tolerable viruses and tests methods to adopt a methodology for identification of local varieties, based on modern ampelography and molecular genetics to define a strategy for utilization of local varieties to develop cryopreservation as an alternative method for genetic resources conservation higher utilization of genetic resources (diversity) and methods of their evaluation COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

4 WG4 activities and proposals to develop strategy for grapevine genetic resources to collect information about genetic resources utilize information from different Vitis databases EU VITIS VIVC VITIS INTERNATIONAL VARIETY CATALOG EURISCO. different Vitis catalogues different data providers make an agreement about the database share information about collections with other WGs collect information from archaeobotanists collect information about collection on the basis of survey COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

5 WG4 activities and proposals to develop strategy for grapevine genetic resources to collect information about user needs Potential users (specific needs): Collection managers Breeders Grapevine growers Wine producers Scientists collect information about collection users on the basis of survey COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

6 Survey on Vitis collections Number of accessions COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011 Country MC member - Data provider Collection holder Institution address Responsible person Type of collection / preservation Total Wild Traditional cultivar / Landrace Breeding / Research material Advanced / Improved cultivar Other Registered in the EU-VITIS Database Accession availability: Trueness to type ascertainment: ampelography, SSR Data evaluation for resistance: abiotic, biotic factors Field In vitro Cryo On farm In situ Seed A: SSR: A: SSR: A: SSR: A: SSR: A: SSR: A: SSR: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B: A: B:

7 Survey on Vitis collection users Number of accessions /type of material Purpose: Germplasm storage/ Evaluation Breeding Research Wine production Other COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011 Country MC member - Data provider Collection user Institution address Responsible person Type of collection or material Total Wild Traditional cultivar / Landrace Breeding / Research material Advanced / Improved cultivar Other Field On farm In situ In vitro Cryo Seed Cuttings Leaves Grapes Other

8 WG4 activities and proposals COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

9 WG4 plan collect information about Vitis collections cooperation with EU-VITIS define needs and interests of Vitis collection users seek for possibility or capacity for conservation and evaluation n of genetic resources from Caucasus region and Eastern Europe among the collection managers support collaboration on cryopreservation method development to speed up the process collaboration with other WGs COST Action FA1003, Thessaloniki,, September 12-13, 13, 2011

10 EURASIAN WILDGRAPEVINE Vitis vinifera L. ssp.sylvestris (Gmelin) Hegi Rafael Ocete Rubio THESSALONIKI

11 Eurasian wild grapevine is a heliophilous and hydrophilic liana

12 Wild vines climb on botanical supporters as cultivated varieties in Vinhos Verdes wine producing region (Portugal).

13 Sierra de Cazorla (Spain) Sardinia

14 Shoots grow on the canopy of trees and bushes

15 French Basque Country Lazio

16 Atxabiribil beach (Spanish Basque Country)

17 Gallery forests (riparian vegetation)

18 Foz de Arbayún (Navarra, Spain)

19 Peñaladros (Valle de Angulo, Burgos)

20 Monfragüe National Park (Cáceres): Grapevine creek

21 Rhine floodplains (Germany)

22 Colluvial (Navarra-Zaragoza)

23 Monte Fenera (Piamonte, Italia)

24 Covadonga (Asturias)

25 Cantabrian cliffs

26 Kasrtic formation (Gulpiyuri beach, Asturias)

27 GARABATONA. DIVERSIFOLIA. Hojas grandes, irregulares, palmeadas lobadas y casi enteras en un mismo individuo; con los senos laterales muy ensanchados ó acorazonados quando son palmeadas, poco ensanchados ó agudos en las lobadas. Con el seno de la base ensanchado o acorazonado, VIRGILIANA. VIRGILIANA. Uvas pequeñas, obtusas, con la superficie igual, muy traslucientes, agridulces, algo tardías. Crece espontáneamente en el navazo del negro, sitio de la Algaida de Sanlúcar. Simón de Rojas Clemente y Rubio

28 Pinar de la Algaida (Guadalquivir mouth)

29 Arenosols (Doñana National Park)

30 Doñana (Lucio del Membrillo)

31 Shoots

32 SEVERAL LEAF MORPHOLOGIES

33 Tendril

34 Different types of flowers hermaphodite (cultivars) Only male Female with reflectes stamens

35 ANTHERS

36 Moscatel 2. Palomino fino 3. Pedro Ximénez 4. Tempranillo 5. Zalema 6. Wild grapevine (male) 7. Wild grapevine (female) 6 7

37 Male bunch before flowering time

38 Male in flowering time

39 Female bunch in flowering time

40 Female bunch at different times

41 Well developed bunches in Georgia

42 European vines

43 Veraison

44 Ripe bunches

45 Small plants from seeds in the wild

46 Wild and cultivated seeds

47 Symptoms caused by the erineun strain of Colomerus vitis

48 Symptoms caused by downy mildew

49

50 USOS TRADICIONALES DE LA VID SILVESTRE Food and oenology Medicines Fishing traps Rootstock Funeral rituals Tartaric acid for ceramic pastes

51 XIX century, sunset of wild grapevine populations

52 Phylloxera

53 The use of rootstocks implicate a deeper plowing.

54 New machinery for a deeper plowing (La Rioja)

55 Steam engine (Locomóvil )

56 Grafted material

57 French Hybrids (Direct producers) of Valle de Mena (Burgos).

58 Sierra de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas (Jaén) HYBRIDS IN THE WILD Ebro river (Rioja Alavesa) Montseny (Barcelona) Urdaibai (Vizcaya)

59 In Georgia, majority of ornamental vines are Direct Producers, mainly Isabella

60 Grapevine cut in a cattle ranch (Cameros, La Rioja)

61 Public works

62 Vizcaya and Valle de Mena

63 Alqueva dam (O Alentejo)

64 Biodiversity of grapevine implicates the preservation of traditional cultivars and wild plants

65 GENETIC EROSION (Tierra de Barros)

66 Jurançon

67 La Rioja

68 Ex situ protection

69 Germplasm bank (El Encín, Alcalá de Henares)

70 Posters in Sardinia

71 Wildgrapevine survival is linked to grapevine biodiversity, so it is necessary a legal protection