Table 1 SI: List of crops, conversion factors, and whether the crop, m, is considered primary or secondary

Transcription

1 Table 1 SI: List of crops, conversion factors, and whether the crop, m, is considered primary or secondary FAO id Commodity name primary(1), secondary(2) Calories (kcal/ton) Protein (g/ton) Fat (g/ton) 15 Wheat Bulgur Rice, paddy Barley Maize Rye Oats Millet Sorghum Buckwheat Quinoa Fonio Triticale Canary seed Mixed grain Cereals, nes Potatoes Sweet potatoes Cassava Yautia (cocoyam) Taro (cocoyam) Yams Roots and Tubers, nes

2 156 Sugar cane Sugar beet Sugar crops, nes Beans, dry Broad beans, horse beans, dry Peas, dry Chick peas Cow peas, dry Pigeon peas Lentils Bambara beans Vetches Lupins Pulses, nes Brazil nuts, with shell Cashew nuts, with shell Chestnuts Almonds, with shell Walnuts, with shell Pistachios Kolanuts Hazelnuts, with shell Arecanuts Nuts, nes Soybeans Groundnuts, with shell

3 249 Coconuts Copra Palm kernels Palm oil Olives Karite Nuts (Sheanuts) Sunflower seed Rapeseed Safflower seed Sesame seed Mustard seed Poppy seed Melonseed Cottonseed Linseed Oilseeds, Nes Cabbages and other brassicas Artichokes Asparagus Lettuce and chicory Spinach Tomatoes Cauliflowers and broccoli Pumpkins, squash and gourds Cucumbers and gherkins Eggplants (aubergines) Chillies and peppers, green

4 402 Onions (inc. shallots), green Onions, dry Garlic Leeks, other alliaceous veg Beans, green Peas, green String beans Carrots and turnips Okra Maize, green Mushrooms and truffles Chicory roots Carobs Vegetables fresh nes Bananas Plantains Oranges Tangerines, mandarins, clem Lemons and limes Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Citrus fruit, nes Apples Pears Quinces Apricots Sour cherries Cherries

5 534 Peaches and nectarines Plums and sloes Stone fruit, nes Strawberries Raspberries Gooseberries Currants Blueberries Cranberries Berries Nes Grapes Watermelons Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Figs Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Avocados Pineapples Dates Persimmons Cashewapple Kiwi fruit Papayas Fruit, tropical fresh nes Fruit Fresh Nes Coffee, green Cocoa beans

6 667 Tea MATE Pepper (Piper spp.) Chillies and peppers, dry Cinnamon (canella) Cloves Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Anise, badian, fennel, corian Ginger Spices, nes Cattle meat Cow milk, whole, fresh Buffalo meat Sheep meat Sheep milk, whole, fresh Goat meat Pig meat Chicken meat Hen eggs, in shell Duck meat Goose and guinea fowl meat Turkey meat Bird meat, nes Other bird eggs,in shell Horse meat Meat of Asses

7 1127 Camel meat Rabbit meat Game meat Natural honey Flour of Wheat Macaroni Germ of Wheat Bread Pastry Rice Husked Milled/Husked Rice Rice Milled Rice Broken Rice bran oil Rice Flour Rice Fermented Beverages Breakfast Cereals Pot Barley Barley Pearled Barley Flour and Grits Malt Malt Extract Beer of Barley Germ of Maize Flour of Maize Maize oil Popcorn

8 72 Flour of Rye Oats Rolled Flour of Millet Flour of Sorghum Beer of Sorghum Flour of Buckwheat Flour of Fonio Flour of Mixed Grain Infant Food Wafers Flour of Cereals Cereal Preparations, Nes Mixes and Doughs Food Prep,Flour,Malt Extract Potatoes Flour Frozen Potatoes Tapioca of Potatoes Flour of Cassava Tapioca of Cassava Cassava Dried Cassava Starch Flour of Roots and Tubers Roots and Tubers Dried Maple Sugar and Syrups Sugar Raw Centrifugal Sugar Non- Centrifugal Sugar Refined

9 165 Molasses Other Fructose and Syrup Sugar, nes Sugar Confectionery Sugar flavoured Glucose and Dextrose Lactose Isoglucose Flour of Pulses Brazil Nuts Shelled Cashew Nuts Shelled Almonds Shelled Walnuts Shelled Hazelnuts Shelled Prepared Nuts (Exc.Groundnuts) Soybean oil Soya Sauce Soya Paste Soya Curd Groundnuts Shelled Groundnut oil Prepared Groundnuts Peanut Butter Coconuts Desiccated Coconut (copra) oil Palm kernel oil

10 261 Olive oil, virgin Olives Preserved Butter of Karite Nuts Oil of Castor Beans Sunflower oil Rapeseed oil Oil of Olive Residues Oil of Tung Nuts Safflower oil Sesame oil Mustard oil Flour of Mustard Poppy Oil Vegetable Tallow Oil of Kapok Cottonseed oil Linseed oil Oil of vegetable origin, nes Flour of Oilseeds Tomatojuice Concentrated Juice of Tomatoes Paste of Tomatoes Tomato Peeled Sweet Corn Frozen Sweet Corn Prep or Preserved Dried Mushrooms

11 451 Canned Mushrooms Veg.Prod.Fresh Or Dried Vegetables, dried nes Vegetables, canned nes Juice of Vegetables Nes Vegetables Dehydrated Vegetables in Vinegar Vegetable Frozen Veg.in Tem. Preservatives Veg.Prep. Or Pres.Frozen Homogen.Veget.Prep Orange juice, single strength Orange juice, concentrated Tangerine Juice Lemon juice, single strength Lemon juice, concentrated Juice of Grapefruit Grapefruit juice, concentrated Citrus juice, single strength Citrus juice, concentrated Cider Etc Apple juice, single strength Apple juice, concentrated Dry Apricots Plums Dried (Prunes) Plum juice, single strength

12 539 Plum juice, concentrated Raisins Grape Juice Must of Grapes Wine Vermouths&Similar Figs Dried Pineapples Cand Juice of Pineapples Pineapple Juice Conc Mango Juice Mango Pulp Fruit Tropical Dried Nes Fruit Dried Nes Fruit Juice Nes Fruit Prp Nes Flour of Fruits Fruit,Nut,Peel, Sugar Prs Homogen. Cooked Fruit Prp Beverage Non-Alc Bever. Dist.Alc Coffee Roasted Coffee Subst. Cont.Coffee Coffee Extracts Cocoa Paste Cocoa Butter Cocoapowder&Cake

13 666 Chocolate Prsnes Extracts Tea, Mate, Prep Offals of Cattle, Edible Fat of Cattle Meat- CattleBoneless(Beef&Veal) Cattle Butch.Fat Meat of Beef,Drd, Sltd,Smkd Meat Extracts Sausage Beef&Veal Preparations of Beef Meat Homogen.Meat Prp Liver Prep Cream Fresh Butter Cow Milk Ghee,Butteroil of Cow Milk Milk Skm of Cows Milk Whole Cond Whey Condensed Yoghurt Yogh Conc.Or Not Butterm.,Curdl,Acid.Milk Milk Whole Evp Milk Skimmed Evp Milk Skimmed Cond Milk Whole Dried Milk Skimmed Dry

14 899 Milkdry Buttrmilk Whey Dry Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Whey Fresh Cheese of Skimmed Cow Milk Whey Cheese Processed Cheese Reconsti.Ted Milk Ice Cream and Edible Ice Ghee Oil of Buf Offals of Sheep,Edible Fat of Sheep Butter,Ghee of Sheep Milk Cheese of Sheep Milk Offals of Goats, Edible Cheese of Goat Mlk Offals of Pigs, Edible Fat of Pigs Pork Bacon and Ham Pig Butcher Fat Sausages of Pig Meat Prep of Pig Meat Lard Offals Liver Chicken Fat Liver Prep (Foie Gras)

15 1061 Meat of Chicken Canned Eggs Liquid Eggs Dried Fat of Poultry Fat of Ptry Rend Offals Liver Geese Offals Liver Duck Pigeons, Other Birds Offals of Horses Fat of Camels Other Rodents Other Camelids Offals Other Camelids Meat Dried Nes Meat nes Offals Nes Oils,Fats of Animal Nes Prepared Meat Nes Food Prep Nes Liquid Margarine Margrine Short Fat Prep Nes Oil Boiled Etc Oil Hydrogenated

16 SI Table 2. The impact each country has on the Gini for 2011, the sum total impact of all countries, what fraction of the total change in Gini they contribute to, and the country population(in thousands). rank country Impact Total impact Impact to others Self:total Population (1000 s) 1 Argentina Canada Australia Malaysia Ukraine Hungary France Bulgaria United States of America 10 Denmark Kazakhstan Brazil New Zealand Serbia Lithuania Republic of Moldova 17 Romania Czech Republic 19 Belarus Thailand Paraguay Kuwait Singapore Trinidad and Tobago 25 Russian Federation 26 Estonia Jordan Libya Saudi Arabia Qatar Indonesia Lebanon Oman Japan

17 35 Mauritania Poland Cambodia Myanmar Lao People's Democratic Republic 40 Georgia Republic of Korea 42 Finland Bahrain Jamaica Turkey Algeria Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 48 Panama Germany Iraq Dominican Republic 52 Sweden Croatia Gabon Congo Gambia Costa Rica Yemen United Arab Emirates 60 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 61 China Viet Nam Latvia Israel Armenia Turkmenistan Papua New Guinea 68 Ecuador Portugal Cuba United

18 Kingdom 72 Ghana Tajikistan Cameroon Peru Kyrgyzstan Switzerland Malawi Honduras Colombia Angola Togo Mali Uzbekistan Sierra Leone Austria Albania Chile Azerbaijan Sri Lanka Benin Nigeria Iran (Islamic Republic of) 94 El Salvador Syrian Arab Republic 96 South Africa Philippines Guinea The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 100 Mexico Tunisia Morocco Guinea Bissau 104 Senegal Mozambique Egypt Mongolia Bosnia and Herzegovina 109 Bangladesh

19 110 Zimbabwe Niger Greece Haiti Norway Liberia Nicaragua Kenya Slovakia Cote d'ivoire United Republic of Tanzania 121 Timor-Leste Guatemala Rwanda Nepal Madagascar Namibia Afghanistan Democratic People's Republic of Korea 129 Somalia Pakistan Burkina Faso India Ethiopia Central African Republic 135 Uganda Zambia Chad Cyprus Ireland Uruguay Italy Eritrea Spain Burundi Democratic Republic of the Congo 146 Occupied

20 Palestinian Territory 147 Lesotho -5.50E Slovenia 2.57E E Puerto Rico 4.23E E Botswana 2.13E Belgium Netherlands

21 SI Table 3. The total impact ( G ) on inequality of trade of specific commodities. The ˆm,2011 portion of that total impact which reduces inequality inequality total impact. gˆ ij, m 0 gˆ ij, m, the portion which increases gˆ ij, m and the absolute ratio between the positive and negative portions of the gˆ ij, m 0 Commodity id Gˆm,2011 gˆ ij, m 0 gˆ ij, m gˆ ij, m 0 gˆ ij, m gˆ ij, m 0 gˆ ij, m 0 gˆ gˆ ij, m ij, m # links Cocoa beans Bananas Molasses Coconut (copra) oil Groundnuts Shelled Hazelnuts Shelled Cocoa Paste Cocoa Butter Pineapples Coffee, green Coconuts Desiccated Cashew nuts, with shell Nuts, nes Oil of Castor Beans Grapes Palm kernel oil Cake of Groundnuts Avocados Pineapple Juice Conc Dates Meat Dried Nes Cassava Dried Oils,Fats of Animal Nes Linseed oil Orange juice, single strength Wine Brazil Nuts Shelled Other melons (inc.cantaloupes) Raisins

22 Plantains Watermelons Roots and Tubers, nes Bread MATE Grapefruit (inc. pomelos) Tangerines, mandarins, clem. Milled/Husked Rice Grapefruit juice, concentrated Juice of Grapefruit Peaches and nectarines Beans, green Sugar beet Eggplants (aubergines) Apricots Cucumbers and gherkins Sesame oil Bran of Rice Kolanuts Peas, green Juice of Pineapples Vermouths&Similar Rice bran oil Maize, green Asparagus Citrus juice, concentrated Cranberries Vegetables in Vinegar Bulgur Cocoapowder&Cake Lemon juice, concentrated Mixed grain Tomato Peeled Rice Fermented Beverages Blueberries Coffee Subst. Cont.Coffee Sausage Beef&Veal Soya Paste Sweet potatoes Juice of Tomatoes Persimmons Gooseberries

23 Cake of Sesame Seed Artichokes Cherries Cauliflowers and broccoli Olives Offals Liver Geese Quinces Fat Liver Prep (Foie Gras) Currants Figs Dry Apricots Offals Liver Duck Spinach Soya Sauce Plums and sloes Chillies and peppers, green Rabbit meat Figs Dried Citrus juice, single strength Pepper (Piper spp.) Extracts Tea, Mate, Prep Sour cherries Meat nes Horse meat Cabbages and other brassicas Game meat Homogen.Veget.Prep Lemons and limes Leeks, other alliaceous veg Strawberries Whey Condensed Nutmeg, mace and cardamoms Lettuce and chicory Homogen. Cooked Fruit Prp Cloves Chestnuts Flour of Roots and Tubers Pistachios Pumpkins, squash and gourds

24 Veg.in Tem. Preservatives Grape Juice Veg.Prep. Or Pres.Frozen Cider Etc Plums Dried (Prunes) Barley Pearled Papayas Eggs Dried Other bird eggs,in shell Cheese of Sheep Milk Cinnamon (canella) Goose and guinea fowl meat Mushrooms and truffles Maple Sugar and Syrups Fruit Fresh Nes Fruit, tropical fresh nes Canned Mushrooms Veg.Prod.Fresh Or Dried Onions (inc. shallots), green Tomatoes Safflower oil Poppy seed Milk Skm of Cows Flour of Pulses Walnuts, with shell Eggs Liquid Sweet Corn Frozen Mangoes, mangosteens, guavas Offals of Sheep,Edible Tea Coffee Extracts Flour of Mixed Grain Fruit Juice Nes Cow milk, whole, fresh Pineapples Cand Goat meat Offals Liver Chicken Duck meat Copra Pears Flour of Mustard

25 Orange juice, concentrated Lactose Vegetables fresh nes Peanut Butter Wafers Other Fructose and Syrup Coconuts Fruit Prp Nes Carrots and turnips Prepared Nuts (Exc.Groundnuts) Lard Ice Cream and Edible Ice Vegetables Dehydrated Kiwi fruit Olives Preserved Fruit Dried Nes Buckwheat Natural honey Sweet Corn Prep or Preserved Oilseeds, Nes Butterm.,Curdl,Acid.Milk Yogh Conc.Or Not Cottonseed oil Sugar, nes Walnuts Shelled Germ of Maize Chillies and peppers, dry Triticale Mustard seed Canary seed Oranges Anise, badian, fennel, corian. Oil of Olive Residues Processed Cheese Cashew Nuts Shelled Turkey meat Groundnut oil Ginger Linseed Fat of Cattle Sesame seed

26 Cassava Starch Millet Paste of Tomatoes Preparations of Beef Meat Vegetable Frozen Cream Fresh Prep of Pig Meat Potatoes Flour Liquid Margarine Offals of Cattle, Edible Mixes and Doughs Apples Meat of Chicken Canned Olive oil, virgin Almonds Shelled Spices, nes Garlic Oil of vegetable origin, nes Rye Bran of Wheat Rice Husked Fat of Pigs Oats Rolled Cattle meat Bacon and Ham Food Prep Nes Flour of Cereals Offals of Pigs, Edible Milk Whole Cond Cottonseed Onions, dry Whey Dry Milk Whole Evp Broad beans, horse beans, dry Potatoes Oil Boiled Etc Cereal Preparations, Nes Beverage Non-Alc Beer of Barley Cake of Soybeans Flour of Maize Hen eggs, in shell

27 Frozen Potatoes Bever. Dist.Alc Sausages of Pig Meat Infant Food Glucose and Dextrose Beans, dry Chick peas Sugar Confectionery Breakfast Cereals Sheep meat Meat CattleBoneless(Beef&Veal ) Macaroni Fat Prep Nes Chocolate Prsnes Rice, paddy Food Prep,Flour,Malt Extract Sorghum Lentils Oats Milk Skimmed Dry Margrine Short Pork Sunflower seed Pig meat Peas, dry Pastry Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Sugar Raw Centrifugal Butter Cow Milk Maize oil Rapeseed oil Chicken meat Milk Whole Dried Rice Broken Malt Soybeans Sunflower oil Rapeseed Soybean oil Flour of Wheat

28 Barley Sugar Refined Rice Milled Palm oil Maize Wheat