HarmoniaaxyridisPallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Transcription

1 :663.2,..,..,.., -. (, a ). Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). -. :, harmoniaaxyridis,,,,. Summary. Spread of the Multicoloured Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) over European continent is discussed. Prediction of the possible negative consequences of such an invasion into European part of the former USSR is presented. Key words:coccinellids, harmonia axyridis, invasion, methoxypyrazines, grapes, quality of wine.. (, alien), HarmoniaaxyridisPallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) [1-3]. - -,,,,,,,, ,. 21 -, H. axyridis -. " ", -, - 4 [4-5]. - Harmoniaaxyridis Pallas. Harmoniaaxyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). H. axyridis -, 5-8, -,, (. 1). ( ), [6-8]. H. axyridis (, -,, ) (20-50 )., -.,,, -, - -, - [4-6].

2 H. axyridis (. ) - : Coccinellaaxyridis Pallas; Leisaxyridis Pallas; Coccinellabisex-notata (Herbst), Coccinella 19-sinata (Faldermann), Coccinellaconspcua (Faldermann), Coccinellaaulica (Faldermann), Harmoniaspectabilis (Faldermann), Coccinellasuccinea (Hop), Anatiscirce (Mulsant), Ptychanatisaxyridis (Pallas) Crotch, Ptychanatisyedoensis (Takizawa). H. axyridis, - : Harlequinladybird, MulticolouredAsianladybird (MALB), Multicolouredladybird, HalloweenLadybug [2,3-5,7].. H. axyridis -,,. H. axyridis - (1964.) (1968.), [9, 10] , - H. axyridis. -. H. axyridis ( )

3 38, -. H. axyridis,,,, -,,. -., -,, [1-3, 5, 11]. -, - [11]: 1.,,. 2.,. 3., [12] H. axyridis -,,,, -,,., 48%, - [4, 5, 12]. -, (. 2). 20 ( ) H. axyridis,,, , [1-3, 5, 13].. 2. Harmonia axyridis

4 39. Be, Ne, F, Swi, It, SP, G, Se, Cr, Sn, A, Ge -, H, CZ, Sk, P, R, Bu, U, RM, D, Ir, L, No, Swe, UK, -. H. axyridis,. [1,11].., (,. ) , (, ) [11,13,14,15]. H. axyridis., - (2010.),., ( -, ), (, 2011.). - H. axyridis - [16]., -., - - ( ) [13]., H. axyridis, 60- -,, [9]. - [17,18]. - H. axyridis , [5, 11]. - [1,4,5,11]: 1. H. axyridis - -. H. axyridis., C. septempunctata Adalia bipunctata,. ( 44%) A. bipunctata, [13]., H. axyridis -,, Chrysoperla carnea Steph.[19]. - H. axyridis, -,

5 40 -., - [4,5,11,16,19]. 2. H. axyridis, - (. 3).,. -, -.., [12,20,21].. 3. H. axyridis (PhotoChr. Brua, Societe Alsacienne d Entomologie, France) 3.. H. axyridis [22]. 4.,. - (, ).. H. axyridis, - [4,5,12]. - H. axyridis,,, -,,. H. axyridis. H. axyridis. J. Kovach, H. axyridis,, [21].,, [23,24,25].

6 41 - (,,,..) H. axyridis., ,,,, -.., (. 4) [5,23,24,25].. 4. H. axyridis, (Photo E.C. Burkness, University of Minnesota, USA) H. axyridis 75% 3-5% H. axyridis 1 - (,, ; - ) [24,26]. (Ladybug taint) , N- (MP S ) (. 5), H. axyridis [12,26-31]. MP S -, ( / ).. MP S / /. MP S [12,24, 26,27,30-32]., MP S,,., -.

7 42 IPMP - 3-isopropyl-2-methoxypyrazine SBMP - 3-secbutyl-2-methoxypyrazine IBMP - 3-isobutyl- 2-methoxypyrazine. 5. H. axyridis, H. axyridis 100 MP S,,,C. septempunctata [5,12]. -, - MP S,, - [12,24]., 2007., -, H. axyridis,. - - H. axyridis. - [12,24,32,33] H. axyridis., -.,. - H. axyridis -,.. - Harmoniaaxyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - : 1.,, ,,,. - H. axyridis -.

8 43 1. Brown P.M.J., Thomas C.E., Lombaert E., Jeffries D.L., Estoup A., Handley L.L. The global spread of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae): distribution, dispersal and routes of invasion. // BioControl Vol.56. P DAISIE (Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe). : 3. Drake J. A., Ed. Handbook of alien species in Europe. Invading Nature Springer Series in Invasion Ecology. Springer, Dordrecht Vol P. 4. Koch R.L. The multicoloured Asian lady beetle, Harmonia axyridis: a review of its biology, uses in biological control and non-target impacts. // J. Insect Sci Vol. 32. P Roy H.E., Wajnberg E., Eds. From Biological Control to Invasion: the Ladybird Harmonia axyridis as a Model Species. Springer P. Previously published in // BioControl special issue Vol. 53,. 1. P Seo M.J., Kim G.H., Young Y.N. Differences in biological and behavioral characteristics of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) according to color patterns of elytra. // J. Appl. Entomol Vol P The beetle fauna of Germany by C. Benisch. Variability of elytral color patterns in Coccinelidae. 8.,.. Harmonia axyridis Pall. - /.. // ,.. (LeisaxyridisPall.) - /.. // ,.. /.. //. 1977, Brown P. M. J., Adriaens T., Bathon H., Cuppen J., A. Goldarazena T. Hägg, Kenis M., M. Klausnitzer B. E., Kovar I., Loomans A. J. M., Majerus M. E. N., Nedved O., Pedersen J., Rabitsch W., Roy H. E., Ternois V., Zakharov I. A., Roy D.B. Harmonia axyridis in Europe: spread and distribution of a non-native coccinellid. // BioControl Vol. 53. P Sloggett J.J., Magro A., Verheggen F.J., Hemptinne J.-L., Hutchison W.D., Riddick E.W. The chemical ecology of Harmonia axyridis. // BioControl Vol. 56. P ,.. Harmonia axyridis :. /..,. // Mediul Ambiant ,.., Harmonia axyridis(coleoptera, Coccinellidae),. /..,.. // Marko V., Pozsgal G. Spread of Harlequin Beetle (Harmonia axyridis Pallas, 1773) Coleoptera, Coccinellidae in Hungary, and the first records from Romania and Ukraine. // Novenyvdelem Vol. 45, 9. P ,.. - ( Harmonia axyridis(coleoptera: Coccinellidae). /..,.. //. (, ) - : ,.. Harmonia axyridis Pall. - /.,.. // ,.. HarmoniaaxyridisPall.. /.,.. // Majerus M.E.N., Strawson V., Roy H.E. The potential impacts of the arrival of the Harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in Britain. // Ecol Entomol Vol. 31. P Goetz D.W. Harmonia axyridis ladybug invasion and allergy. // Allergy Asthma Proc Vol. 29. P Caron D.M. Multicoloured Asian lady beetles: a new honey bee pest. // Amer. Bee Journal Vol. 136 P Kovach J. Impact of the multicolored Asian lady beetle as a pest of fruit and people. // Amer. Entomol Vol. 50. P Koch R.L., Burkness E.C., Burkness S.J., Hutchison W.D. Phytophagous preferences of the multicolored Asian lady beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) to autumn ripening fruit. // J. Econ. Entomol Vol. 97. P

9 Hutchison W.D, Galvan T.L, Burkness E.C, Koch R.LHarmonia axyridis as an economic pest of wine grapes in the U.S.: progress in developing an IPM program and potential impact in Europe. // IOBC/WPRS Bulletin Vol. 58. P Galvan T.L, Koch R.L, Hutchison W.D. Impact of fruit feeding on overwintering survival of the multicolored Asian lady beetle, and the ability of this insect and paper wasps to injure wine grape berries. // Entomol Exp Appl Vol.128. P Pickering G.J., Ker K, Soleas G.J. Determination of the critical stages of processing and tolerance limits for Harmonia axyridis for ladybug taint in wine. // Vitis Vol. 46. P Pickering G.J., Lin Y., Reynolds A., Soleas G.J., Riesen R., Brindle I., The influence of Harmonia axyridis on wine composition and aging. // J. Food Sci Vol.70. P Galvan T.L., Kells S., Hutchison W.D. Determination of 3-alkyl-2-methoxypyrazines in lady beetleinfested wine by solid-phase microextraction headspace sampling. // J Agric Food Chem Vol.56. P Cai L., Koziel L.J., O Neal M. Determination of characteristic odorants from Harmonia axyridis beetles using in vivo solid-phase microextraction and multidimensional gas chromatography mass spectrometryolfactometry. // J. Chromatography Vol P Pickering G.J., Lin Y., Riesen R., Reynolds A., Brindle I., Soleas G.J. Influence of Harmonia axyridis on sensory properties of white and red wine. // Am. J. Enol. Vitic Vol. 55. P Pickering G.J., SpinkM., Kotseridis Y., Brindle I., Sears M., Inglis D.The influence of Harmonia axyridis morbidity on 2-Isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine in 'Cabernet Sauvignon' wine. // Vitis Vol. 47. P Linder C., Lorenzini F., Kehrli P. Potential impact of processed Harmonia axyridis on the taste of Chasselas and Pinot noir wines. // Vitis Vol. 48. P GalvanT. L., Burkness E. C., Koch R. L, Hutchison W. D.Multicolored Asian Lady Beetle (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Activity and Wine Grape Phenology: Implications for Pest Management.Environ. // Entomol Vol. 38. P Spread of the Multicoloured Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) over European continent is discussed. Prediction of the possible negative consequences of such an invasion into European part of the former USSR is presented.