Boraginaceae Anacardiaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae. Today 4 families
|
|
|
- Blaise Lynch
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Boraginaceae Anacardiaceae Solanaceae Brassicaceae Today 4 families
2 *Remember!* Key characteristics marked with a yellow asterisk!!
3 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Overview World: 120 genera, 2,300 spp. CA: 31 genera, 266 spp. Currently Boraginaceae* Used to be Boraginaceae (borage family) Hydrophyllaceae (waterleaf family) Now combined into 1 family * *Recent genentic studies support a split into 11 families this is underway
4 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Habit Herbs and shrubs* Gen bristly to hairy*
5 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Representative genera Amsinckia (fiddleneck)* Borago (borage)* Cryptantha (cryptantha)* Plagiobothrys (popcorn flower)* Echium (echium) Eriodictyon (yerba santa)* Heliotropium (heliotrope)* Phacelia (phacelia)* Pholistoma (fiesta flower)* Formerly in Hydrophyllaceae
6 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Leaves Simple or compound Gen alternate Cauline or basal rosette
7 Flowers Bisexual, gen radial INFL variable, but often coiled ( scorpioid )* Calyx Sepals gen 5 (4, 10), gen fused base Androecium Stamens 5, epipetalous Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Corolla Gen 5 lobed (4, 10) Salverform, rotate, to bell or funnel-shaped Appendages 0-5 at top* Gynoecium Ovary superior, entire to 4-lobed Style 1(2), entire or 2-lobed/branched
8 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Fruit 1-4 nutlets
9 Some species we might see Pholistoma auritum var auritum blue fiesta flower
10 Some species we might see Amsinckia intermedia (A. menziesii var intermedia) common fiddleneck
11 Some species we might see Cryptantha clevlandii
12 Some species we might see Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (rusty) popcorn flower
13 Some species we might see Phacelia cicutaria caterpillar phacelia
14 Some species we might see Phacelia grandiflora giant-flowered phacelia
15 Some species we might see Eriodictyon crassifolium thickleaf yerba santa
16 Boraginaceae (borage/waterleaf family) Overview World: 120 genera, 2,300 spp. CA: 31 genera, 266 spp. Currently Boraginaceae* Used to be Boraginaceae (borage family) Hydrophyllaceae (waterleaf family) Now combined into 1 family* *Recent genentic studies support a split into 11 families this is underway
17 Anacardiaceae (sumac/cashew family) Overview World: > 70 genera, 850 spp. CA: 6 genera, 10 spp. Rhus ovata Malosma laurina
18 Habit Shrub or tree Rhus ovata Malosma laurina
19 Anacardiaceae (sumac/cashew family) Representative genera Malosma laurina (laurel sumac)* Rhus* Toxicodendron (poison oak/ivy)* Anacardium (cashew) Schinus ( pepper trees) Pistacia (pistachio) Mangifera (mango)
20 Anacardiaceae (sumac/cashew family) Leaves Simple, ternate, or odd pinnate compound* Alternate Evergreen or deciduous Many w/ urushiol* (causes contact dermatitis) Toxicodendron diversilobum Urushiol
21 Flowers WOW! Variable sex!* WTH!? (see next slide) Radial INFL raceme or panicle Calyx Sepals gen 5, gen fused at base Corolla Petals gen 5, free Rhus ovata Androecium Stamens 4-7 (10) Vestigial stamens occ in pistillate flowers* Gynoecium Pistil 1-chambered, w/ 1 ovule Ovary subtended by disk-like nectary Ovary superior Vestigial ovary occ in staminate flowers* Rhus integrifolia
22 Anacardiaceae (sumac/cashew family) Floral sexual characteristics of CA genera (TJM ) Malosma: fls bisexual or unisexual Rhus: dioecious; or with fls bisexual and pistillate Toxicodendron: gen dioecious; stamens vestigial in pistillate fls Schinus: dioecious; stamens vestigial in pistillate fls Searsia: gen monoecious Pistacia: dioecious; stamens vestigial in pistillate fls, pistils gen 0 in staminate flowers OK, you do not need to memorize the kinky details of this family just know that sex is highly variable among the genera. From a field ID standpoint leaf characteristics are very (more?) useful! Rhus integrifolia lemonade berry
23 Fruit Drupe-like Gen flat Sticky or not Anacardium occidentale Rhus aromatica Rhus integrifolia Mangifera sp. Rhus ovata
24 Some species we might see Rhus integrifolia lemonade berry
25 Some species we might see Malosma laurina laurel sumac
26 Some species we might see Rhus ovata sugar bush
27 Malosma laurina, Rhus ovata, Rhus integrifolia
28 Some species we might see Rhus aromatica (formerly R. trilobata) skunkbush
29 Some species we might see Toxicodendron diversilobum poison oak
30 Wouldn t it be cool to see Anacardium occidentale cashew (native to Brasil, grown in tropics wwide)
31 Wouldn t it be cool to see Pistacia vera pistachio (native to Central Asia and Middle East)
32 Anacardiaceae (sumac/cashew family) Overview World: > 70 genera, 850 spp. CA: 6 genera, 10 spp. Rhus ovata Malosma laurina
33 Solanaceae (potato/nightshade family) Overview World: 75 genera, 3000 spp. CA: 10 genera, 60 spp. Habit herb, shrub, tree
34 Solanaceae (potato/nightshade family) Representative genera Solanum (nightshade, tomato, potato, eggplant)* Nicotiana (tobacco)* Capsicum ( chili, sweet, or bell peppers, or simply capsicum )* Datura (Jimson weed, devil s trumpet / angel trumpet)* Brugmansia (angel s trumpet)
35 Solanaceae (potato/nightshade family) Leaves Gen simple and alternate Entire to deeply lobed Often highly TOXIC (many 2 metabolites in Solanaceae)*
36 Flowers Bisexual ± radial* INFL various Calyx Gen 5-lobed Corolla Gen 5-lobed, gen radial* Cylindric to rotate* Androecium Stamens 5, epipetalous and alternate lobes* Connivent (i.e., joined & touching, but not connate/fused)* Form tube around style, or appear to * Gynoecium Pistil 1; gen 2 chambered Ovary superior, hypogenous nectary disk present Style 1, stigma 1-2, can be papillate
37 Solanaceae (potato/nightshade family) Fruit Berry or capsule (e.g., tobacco)*
38 Some species we might see Solanum douglasii white nightshade
39 Some species we might see Solanum xanti purple nightshade
40 Some species we might see Solanum umbelliferum Blue witch nightshade
41 Some species we might see Nicotiana glauca tree tobacco introduced - invasive
42 Some species we might see Nicotiana attenuata coyote tobacco
43 Some species we might see Datura wrightii jimson weed, Tolguacha, sacred thornapple
44 Solanaceae important cultural and economic uses I. Food* Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Eggplant (S. melongena) Tomato (S. lycopersicum) Chili, sweet, & bell peppers (Capsicum spp.) Tomatillo (Physalis philadelphica) II. Ornamental plants* Petunia (Petunia spp.) Angel s trumpet (Brugmansia 7 spp.)
45 Solanaceae important cultural and economic uses III. Secondary metabolites used as narcotics, cosmetics, and medicines Most are alkaloids (which end in ine ) IIIa. Narcotics* Nicotine - Tobacco (Nicotiana spp., esp. N. tabacum) Hyoscyamine, atropine, scolopine (and others) - Hallucinogens (Datura spp., Brugmansia spp.)
46 IIIb. Cosmetics Atropine - (Atropa belladonna, deadly nightshade) Applied to eyes, causes dilation of pupils Atropa belladonna Cleopatra
47 Solanaceae important cultural and economic uses III. Secondary metabolites used as narcotics and medicines..cont IIIc. Medicinal uses* (there are MANY here are a very few ) Atropine opthalmology, resuscitation (can increase heart rate), inhibit glandular activity (sweating, salivation, mucous secretion) thus useful in averting death rattle in critical emergencies, and controlling SLUDGE syndrome due to poisonings etc. Hyoscyamine treatment of GI disorders (e.g., peptic ulcers, IBS, diverticulitis, colic) Scopolamine control of motion sickness, nausea, vomiting
48 Solanaceae important cultural and economic uses VIDEOS
49 Solanaceae (potato/nightshade family) Overview World: 75 genera, 3000 spp. CA: 10 genera, 60 spp. Habit herb, shrub, tree
50 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae; mustard family) Overview World: 300 genera, 3000 spp. CA: 53 genera, 227 spp.
51 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae; mustard family) Representative genera Brassica (mustard)* Raphanus (radish, charlock)* Alyssum Thysanocarpus (lace pod) lots.! Brassica nigra Raphanus sativus
52 Brassicaceae (mustard family) Habit Gen herbaceous or annual (or shrub, according to TJM2!) Pungent sap
53 Brassicaceae (mustard family) Leaves Simple, alternate Basal and cauline Estipulate Raphanus raphanistrum
54 Flowers Bisexual Gen radial Calyx Sepals 4, free* Corolla Petals 4(0), forming a cross (hence, Cruciferae)* Androecium Stamens 6 (2,4) * If 6, gen 4 long + 2 short (occ 3 pairs uneven length)* Cardamine californica Gynoecium Pistil 1, syncarpous from 2 carpels Stigma lobes 1 or 2 Ovary superior with 2 chambers (locules), with septum dividing*
55 Fruit Capsules: Silicle or silique* Silicles are short (lenth < 3x width) Siliques are long (length 3X width)
56 Turritis (Arabis) glabra Tower mustard, tower rockcress
57 Brassica nigra black mustard Introduced - invasive
58 Brassica nigra black mustard Sinapis (Brassica) alba white mustard Brassica juncea Chinese, brown, or Indian mustard
59 Raphanus sativus wild radish Introduced-invasive
60 Raphanus sativus wild Raphanus raphanistrum wild Raphanus sativus many cultivated varieties
61 Raphanus raphanistrum wild radish introduced invasive?
62 Erysimum capitatum Wallflower, western wallflower
63 Erysimum ammophilum coast wallflower rare/endagered
64 Cardamine californica Milkmaids, bitter-cress
65 Thysanocarpus laciniatus Lace pod, narrow-leaved lace pod Thysanocarpus curvipes Hairy lace pod
66 Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd s purse Introduced
67 Brassica oleracea
68 Brassicaceae (Cruciferae; mustard family)
69 Gestalt 1. something that is made of many parts and yet is somehow more/different from the combination of its parts 2. the general quality or character of something
70 Gestalt 1. something that is made of many parts and yet is somehow more/different from the combination of its parts 2. the general quality or character of something
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!... milkweeds, nightshades, and morning glories...!
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!... milkweeds, nightshades, and morning glories...! Asterids! (1) fused petals (2) stamens = or less than number of petals (3) stamens fused to petals (4) pistil of
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids!... milkweeds, nightshades, and morning glories...! Asterids! (1) fused petals (2) stamens = or less than number of petals (3) stamens fused to petals (4) pistil of
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids
Diversity of Wisconsin Rosids Large, complex family of mustard oil producing species (broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, kale, cabbage)... mustards, mallows, maples... CA 4 CO 4 A 4+2 G (2) CA 4 CO
THE SOLANACEAE LESSON ONE FRUIT
THE SOLANACEAE LESSON ONE FRUIT Adrienne La Favre, Ph.D. Jeffrey La Favre, Ph.D. In this lesson we will begin to learn about the Solanaceae. We will spend most of our effort over the next year on the potato.
3/4/10. Gentianaceae - gentian family!
Gentianaceae - gentian family! Cosmopolitan family of 80 genera and nearly 900 species. Herbs to small trees (in the tropics) with opposite leaves. CA (4-5) CO (4-5) A 4-5 G (2) Flowers 4 or 5 merous;
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS ANACARDIACEAEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (5 Jun 2017) A predominantly pantropical family, extending to temperate regions, mostly of
Diversity And Classification of Flowering Plants:
Diversity And Classification of Flowering Plants: Eudicots: Rosids Michael G. Simpson ROSIDS Very large, monophyletic group of Eudicots Linked by no clear non-molecular apomorphies Ovules bitegmic (2 integuments)
Six Plant Families of Economic Importance
Six Plant Families of Economic Importance Six Top Agricultural Crop Families Grass family (Poaceae) rice, wheat, corn, etc. Bean family (Fabaceae) soybeans, peas, beans Tomato family (Solanaceae) tomatos,
Berberidaceae Barberry Family
Berberidaceae Barberry Family Mostly Asian in distribution, this family is closely allied with the buttercups. Of the 650 species in 13 genera, NS has only three genera and four species. Page 312 Perfect
Plant Identification. California Natives and Exotic Weeds
Plant Identification California Natives and Exotic Weeds Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, June 3, 2003 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense):
Part I: Floral morphology
OEB 59 Plants and Human Affairs Plant Anatomy Lab 1: Flowers, Fruits and Seeds Objectives of this lab: 1) Explore the structure and function of flowering plant reproductive organs from flower development
POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY
POLEMONIACEAE PHLOX FAMILY Plant: herbs; shrubs or rarely trees or vines Stem: Root: Leaves: simple, mostly entire but some lobed or pinnately/palmately divided; mostly opposite but some alternate or whorled;
Plant Identification. California Natives and Exotic Weeds
Plant Identification California Natives and Exotic Weeds Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, May 2003 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense): e):
OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY
OLEACEAE OLIVE FAMILY Plant: woody vines, shrubs and trees Stem: Root: Leaves: mostly deciduous, some evergreen; simple or pinnately compound, opposite or rarely alternate; no stipules or rare Flowers:
BIOLOGY 343 PLANTS AND PEOPLE SUMMER 2010
BIOLOGY 343 PLANTS AND PEOPLE SUMMER 2010 July 5 July 7 Date Labs and Field Trips Field Trip: Pacific Spirit Park Lab #1: Plant Structure I July 8 Lab #1: Plant Structure I (Quiz #1) July 9 Library Orientation:
Native Plants in the South Pasadena Nature Park - #1
Native Plants in the South Pasadena Nature Park - #1 Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, October 23, 2012 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense):
Bonnie Lohman: Brian Wheat:
WELCOME! Bonnie Lohman: Garden Specialist, Blooming Heights Edible Schoolyard Brian Wheat: Biology and Food Science Instructor/Edible Schoolyard Coordinator South Education Center Alternative MINNESOTA
BIOL 317: Plant Identification and Classification Summer Notes
BIOL 317: Plant Identification and Classification Summer 2015 - Notes Week 6 Tuesday Plant reproduction and breeding systems(cont.) Advantages of different breeding systems asexual reproduction and selfing
Flowers of Asteraceae
Flowers of Asteraceae The 'flower' that you see is actually a head composed of many small florets. The head (capitulum) is an inflorescence and a number of capitula are often aggregated together to form
CUCURBITACEAE GOURD OR CUCUMBER FAMILY
CUCURBITACEAE GOURD OR CUCUMBER FAMILY Plant: herbs, climbing vines, rarely shrubs or trees Stem: mostly vines locally, creeping and climbing using coiled tendrils, sometimes angled, sometimes hollow Root:
Tilia (MALVACEAE) Linden tree or basswood N. America and Eurasia
Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,
Flowering Plants and Civilization
Flowering Plants and Civilization Coffee The most commonly drunk food in the world. 350 million cups per day Where does it come from? Originally from Ethiopia. Now mostly cultivated in Brazil and Columbia.
Chapter 23b-Angiosperms. Double Fertilization The ovule is the site of meiosis and ultimately the formation of the seed.
Chapter 23b-Angiosperms Double Fertilization The ovule is the site of meiosis and ultimately the formation of the seed. The ovule develops one or more layers of sterile tissue, the integuments along with
BIOL 221 Concepts of Botany (Spring 2008) Topic 13: Angiosperms: Flowers, Inflorescences, and Fruits
BIOL 221 Concepts of Botany (Spring 2008) Topic 13: Angiosperms: Flowers, Inflorescences, and Fruits A. Flower and Inflorescence Structure Angiosperms are also known as the Flowering Plants. They have
Fruits aid angiosperm seed dispersal by wind or by animals. Fruit development
Fruits aid angiosperm seed dispersal by wind or by animals Fruit development Ovule àseed Entire ovary including ovules à fruit Ovary wall à pericarp The pericarp usually has three layers The exocarp is
Fruits can be dry of fleshy
Fruits aid angiosperm seed dispersal by wind or by animals Fruit development Ovule àseed Entire ovary including ovules à fruit Ovary wall à pericarp The pericarp usually has three layers The exocarp is
Hayward Shoreline Wildflowers
Hayward Shoreline Wildflowers A photographic guide to showy wildflowers of Hayward Regional Shoreline Sorted by Flower Color Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision:
Phylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Eudicots (or Tricolpates)
Phylogeny of Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Basal eudicots Ranunculales Proteales Buxales Eudicots (or Tricolpates) Rosids Caryophyllales Asterids After Jansen et al., 2007, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104:
Legend. Reference. Hollywood Canyon Vegetation Polygon KEY to Spreadsheet. Hollywood Park. Hollywood_Veg_Polygons
JAMIES FAIRMOUN POPLAR 1 2 3 PEPPER PEPPER 4 5 OLIVE SNOWDROP 6 7 SYCAMORE 8 9 10 FAIRMOUNT 11 SNOWDROP 13 SUMAC Legend Hollywood s Reference Trail (Well-Established) Trail (Less-Established) TUBEROSE
Paired flowers, axillary Petals form tube. 5-parted White/yellow, fragrant ¼ - ½ long
Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,
Slender branched infl. (raceme) 6-10 long, 1-1¼ wide Fls white, ~ 1/21 in across Calyx tube cup-shaped
Prunus lusitanica (ROSACEAE) Portugese laurel S. W. Europe Alternate, Lvs oblong-ovate 2½-5 long, 1¼-2 wide Acuminate tip, Rounded base Shallowly serrate all the way down leaf (serrate on upper portion
Unit A: Introduction to Forestry. Lesson 4: Recognizing the Steps to Identifying Tree Species
Unit A: Introduction to Forestry Lesson 4: Recognizing the Steps to Identifying Tree Species 1 Terms Angiosperms Dehiscent fruits Dichotomous venation Dioecious Gymnosperms Hardiness Indehiscent fruits
Landscape Plant Recognition Plant Descriptions Field Day #5
Morella californica (MYRICACEAE) myrtle or wax myrtle West Coast of N. America, Simple Leaves extend from all sides of branch Lanceolate to oblonglanceolate ~ crenate-serrate Waxy leaves Infl rounded clusters,
CET Questions on Angiosperms Part - II
CET Questions on Angiosperms Part - II 1) The enclosed seed bearing plants are called a) Angiosperms b) Gymnosperms c) Bryophytes d) Pteridophytes 2) The following groups of plants come under Angiosperms
Core Eudicots. Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids) -Vitaceae grape family
Core Eudicots Vitales (tentatively placed in the Rosids) -Vitaceae grape family Eudicots Rosids -Vitaceae grape family Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Eudicots Rosids -Vitaceae grape family
Family Genus Species
Packet #3 McKinney Falls State Park October 6 th Page 1 of 9 Summary of Plants learned in this lab: Family Genus Species ACANTHACEAE Justicia americana ASTERACEAE Baccharis neglecta ASTERACEAE Palafoxia
Field Characteristics of Common Plant Families in New Mexico
Field Characteristics of Common Plant Families in New Mexico Introduction Major classification, the Angiosperms Monocots vs. Dicots What is a plant Family? Floral morphology and ovary position Fruit morphology
Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm
Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Sight ID characteristics Southwestern US Moist soils, streams and narrow mountain canyons; oases Trunk stout, straight, leaves tufted at top,
Contra Loma Wildflowers
Contra Loma Wildflowers A photographic guide to showy wildflowers of Contra Loma Regional Park Sorted by Flower Color Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February
Weeds. Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5
Weeds www.lsuagcenter.com/wheatoats Wheat and Oat Weed, Insect and Disease Field Guide 5 Weeds 6 Annual bluegrass Latin name: Poa annua General information: Prolific weed with typical emergence from September
CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY
CONVOLVULACEAE MORNING-GLORY FAMILY Plant: herbs, vines (most local species), shrubs and trees, some parasitic Stem: juice commonly milky, vines with no tendrils Root: Leaves: simple and alternate, entire
3/8/2010. Taxus : The yews. Native to Maryland: Taxus canadensis (American Yew) Taxaceae. Low growing, spreading, evergreen shrub
Taxaceae ~5 Genera 17-20 species Trees and shrubs. Needles mostly alternate. Often spirally arranged but twisted so they appear two-ranked. Needles flattened and elongate, often linear. Needle bases extend
Species name Common name Cont size Qty Price
2018 AVAILABILITY LIST nursery@catalinaconservancy.org Box 2739 Avalon, CA 90704 Phn: 310.510.1299 ext 236 Arctostaphylos catalinae Catalina manzanita D16 195 $ 16.00 Arctostaphylos catalinae Catalina
Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm
Arecaceae palm family Washingtonia filifera California fanpalm Sight ID characteristics Southwestern US Moist soils, streams and narrow mountain canyons; oases Trunk stout, straight, leaves tufted at top,
Phylogeny of Asterids. Asterids
Phylogeny of Asterids Asterids Cornales Ericales Lamiids Campanulids Cornales Ericales Lamiids: Garryales Gentianales Lamiales Solanales Campanulids: Aquifoliales Apiales Dipsacales Asterales After APG,
Malvaceae mallow family
Malvaceae mallow family A large family, it includes prized ornamentals such as hibiscus and the textile cotton. Nova Scotia has but two genera of the 75 known. Ours are escaped garden flowers and weedy
Diversity and Evolution of Rosids
Diversity and Evolution of Rosids... gourds, walnuts, and maples... N 2 fixing clade Cucurbitales previously recognized group of 7 families (some N 2 fixers) palmate leaves, cucurbitoid teeth, imperfect
Examining Flowers and Fruits. Terms. Terms. Interest Approach. Student Learning Objectives. What are the major parts of flowers?
Student Learning Objectives Examining Flowers and Fruits Basic Principles of Agricultural/Horticultural Science Problem Area 4. Identifying Basic Principles of Plant Science Identify the major parts of
Paulownia tomentosa (PAULOWNIACEAE ) princess or empress tree China, naturalized in E. U.S.A.
Lonicera nitida (CAPRIFOLIACEAE) boxleaf honeysuckle S. W. China Opposite, Simple Small (1/4-5/8 long) Ovate to round Margin entire Blunt apex Glossy dark green (some variegated cultivars) Paired flowers,
BIOLOGY 103 LABORATORY EXERCISE. Day & Time of Assigned Lab: Seat Number: Fruit Lab
6 Name: BIOLOGY 103 LABORATORY EXERCISE Day & Time of Assigned Lab: Seat Number: Learning Outcomes: Fruit Lab After completing this laboratory, you should be able to: 1. Learn terminology used to describe
Pollination of Vegetable Crops
Colleges of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences & Family and Consumer Sciences Pollination of Vegetable Crops Prepared by Robert R. Westerfield, Extension Horticulturist Plants develop seeds through
FRUITS: KINDS AND TERMS THE IMPORTANT PART OF THE LIFE CYCLE OFTEN IGNORED
FRUITS: KINDS AND TERMS THE IMPORTANT PART OF THE LIFE CYCLE OFTEN IGNORED Technically, fruits are the mature ovaries of plants that contain ripe seeds ready for dispersal Of the many kinds of fruits,
Non-native Weeds in the South Pasadena Nature Park - #1. Barbara Eisenstein, 2012
Non-native Weeds in the South Pasadena Nature Park - #1 Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, October 23, 2012 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense):
Dendrology FOR 219. Tree Life Cycle. Floral Anatomy. How Is It All Arranged? 8/27/2018
Dendrology FOR 219 Instructor: Dr. Jeremy Stovall Lecture 4: 09.06.2018 Anatomy II: Flower, Fruit, & Cone Morphology Tree Life Cycle Seed Production Seed Germination Reproductive Tree Seedling Flowering
Key to the Genera of the Cichorieae Tribe of the Asteraceae Family of the New York New England Region. Introduction
Introduction The Cichorieae Tribe: The Asteraceae family of plants is one of the largest plant families in the world, conservatively estimated to include over 23,000 species, with some estimates as high
PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY
PORTULACACEAE PURSLANE FAMILY Plant: herbs, rarely shrubs Stem: usually fleshy or succulent Root: Leaves: simple, entire, opposite or alternate, or in basal rosettes; stipules mostly absent, may be represented
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS
GUIDE TO THE GENERA OF LIANAS AND CLIMBING PLANTS IN THE NEOTROPICS CONNARACEAE By Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez (17 May 2017) A tropical family of trees, shrubs and lianas generally found below 1000 m elevation
Plantaginaceae plantain family
Plantaginaceae plantain family The three genera comprising this herbaceous family, are typified by having simple leaves, either basal or cauline, and oppositely arranged. Their veins are mostly parallel.
Cornaceae dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood
Cornaceae dogwood family Cornus florida flowering dogwood Sight ID characteristics Vegetative Features: Leaf: 2 1/2-5" long, simple, opposite, deciduous, elliptical to ovate with arcuate venation and an
(Inflorescence: Is a.k.a. the infructescence when the flowers have set fruit)
INFLORESCENCE MORPHOLOGY (Inflorescence: Is a.k.a. the infructescence when the flowers have set fruit) Definition: Inflorescence is the reproductive shoot system (a shoot system bearing flowers) But note:
Landscape Plant Recognition Plant Descriptions Field Day #2
Pittosporum tobira (PITTOSPORACEAE) China, Korea, Japan Entire Recurved on margin Narrowly obovate (spatulate) 4 long, 1 ½ wide blunt or rounded apex short petiole acute at base Upper- glossy bright green
EXERCISE 3.1: IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR VEGETABLE CROPS OF OUR COUNTRY
Practical 3 EXERCISE 3.1: IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR VEGETABLE CROPS OF OUR COUNTRY Objective : Imparting knowledge for the identification of different vegetable crops on the basis of different morphological
Landscape Plant Recognition Plant Descriptions Field Day #5
Morella californica (MYRICACEAE) myrtle or wax myrtle West Coast of N. America, Simple Leaves extend from all sides of branch Lanceolate to oblonglanceolate ~ crenate-serrate Black dotted below Waxy leaves
The Primitive Flowering Plants
The Primitive Flowering Plants Magnoliophyta - Flowering Plants Early Diverging Angiosperms We will begin our survey of Great Lakes flowering plants by examining the primitive angiosperms - those groups
CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY
CORNACEAE DOGWOOD FAMILY Plant: shrubs and small trees (possibly herbs elsewhere) Stem: twigs with white or brown pith Root: Leaves: mostly deciduous but some evergreen; mostly not toothed but may be wavy,
Lecture Fruits. Topics. Fruit Types. Formation of fruits Basic Fruit Types
Lecture 27-28. Fruits Topics Formation of fruits Basic Fruit Types Formation of fruits Basic Fruit Types The two principal Fruit Types are Fleshy & Dry Caution: A Legume is a dry fruit. We eat unripe legumes
COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY
COMMELINACEAE SPIDERWORT FAMILY Plant: herbs Stem: leafy, sometimes with swollen nodes Root: Leaves: simple, alternate, base forming closed tubular sheath around stem, parallel veined, somewhat fleshy
Leaves Flowers Fruit Other Alternate, looks whorled in 2 layers Obovate to elliptic 1-3 long Finely serrate Under: Brown & hairy on veins
Enkianthus campanulatus (ERICACEAE) Japan Alternate, looks whorled in 2 layers Obovate to elliptic 1-3 long Finely serrate Under: Brown & hairy on veins Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris (HYDRANGEACEAE)
The Story of Flowering Plants: flowers, fruits and seeds and seedlings. Matthaei Botanical Gardens and Nichols Arboretum, University of Michigan
The Story of Flowering Plants: flowers, fruits and seeds and seedlings Matthaei Botanical Gardens and Nichols Arboretum, University of Michigan And now; SEEDS and PLANT PARTS for 2 nd & 3 rd graders! When
Solanaceae. Physalis L. Withania Pauq. Lycium L.) (Solanaceae. Solanaceae (6) family Solanum 90)
007 Solanaceae (Solanum L. (Solanaceae Physalis L. Withania Pauq. Lycium L.) (6) 9 (8) 90) (9) 90) (7) 000 000 000 (7 Solanaceae Nightshade Potato family family Solanum Solanum melongena L. tubersum L.
Identification and characteristics of the different mustard species in Kansas
Identification and characteristics of the different mustard species in Kansas Tansy mustard and flixweed Tansy mustard and flixweed are two similar mustard species common in central and western Kansas.
Leaves Cones Other No markings on underside of leaves. Leaves on main axis conspicuously glandular Usually dull green above
Thuja occidentalis (CUPRESSACEAE) American arborvitae E. North America Leaves Cones Other No markings on underside of leaves. Leaves on main axis conspicuously glandular Usually dull green above Very small
Double fertilization in angiosperms
Double fertilization in angiosperms Pollen tube development and vs: vegetative cell gs: generative cell sp: sperm cell pt: pollen tube POLLEN ovary pollen ovary egg + synergids central veg. nucleus antipodal
Berry - Strawberry like ~1 across Many stems Elliptic to oblong. Tree to 30ft Simple Serrate. Small infl. Fls w/ corolla, urnshaped, white
Landscape Plant Recognition Arbutus unedo (ERICACEAE) Plant Descriptions Field Day #3 strawberry tree S.E. Europe, Turkey, Lebanon Small infl. Tree to 30ft Serrate Fls w/ corolla, urnshaped, white Berry
into Organic production of Open-pollinated seeds and Seed Extraction
A Visual Treat into Organic production of Open-pollinated seeds and Seed Extraction.com Open-pollinated varieties of vegetables,... - which are not hybrids F1 - which are not genetically modified Open-pollinated
Aceraceae maple family
Aceraceae maple family Our beloved national symbol is one of 110 species found on all continents. Divided between two genera; the other is limited to China. Page 102 Acer L. maple All species are woody,
College of Science Al-Mustanseiriyah University Dep.: Biology
College of Science Al-Mustanseiriyah University Dep.: Biology Academic year: 2014-2015 Subject: Plant taxonomy Class: Third Grade Lecturer:Dr.Hadeel R.,Dr.Rana A.,Dr.Aseel M.,Dr.Zena K. Lecture: 6 ***Fruits:
Eudicots (Tricolpates)
Caryophyllids Basal eudicots Eudicots (Tricolpates) Rosids Asterids Caryophyllids Simmondsiaceae Nyctaginaceae Petiveriaceae Phytolaccaceae Aizoaceae Cactaceae Portulacaceae Amaranthaceae Caryophyllaceae
POISONOUS PLANTS OF ZIMBABWE
POISONOUS PLANTS OF ZIMBABWE Objectives To be able to identify the poisonous plants in Zimbabwe. To be able to understand their toxicity effects to domestic animals and humans. PLANT METABOLITES INTRODUCTION
It s found in all six New England states.
1 This plant in the daisy family is considered invasive in some states and can form large infestations. Habitat: Man-made or disturbed habitats, meadows or fields, not wetlands or ponds. The flower head
Landscape Plant Recognition Plant Descriptions Field Day #2
Pittosporum tobira (PITTOSPORACEAE) China, Korea, Japan Entire Recurved on margin Narrowly obovate (spatulate) 4 long, 1 ½ wide blunt or rounded apex short petiole acute at base Upper- glossy bright green
Wildflowers for Dummies
Wildflowers for Dummies by Andy Dappen Late spring is peak wildflower season in the Central Washington foothills. Following is a baker s dozen of the May bloomers commonly seen painting the hillsides above
Common Trees, Shrubs and Ferns of PNW Forests Trees (woody, typical height > 2m) Shrubs (typically woody, typical height <2m)
Common Trees, Shrubs and Ferns of PNW Forests Trees (woody, typical height > 2m) Conifers Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) western redcedar (Thuja plicata) Angiosperms
Wax- bearing plants: Page 1 of 5
Alternative Lighting: Plant Oils and Waxes There are a number of plants, either native of Britain or able to be grown here, that can be used to provide an alternative form of lighting. Some of these plants
BIOL 301 Plant Systematics Summary of Family Traits 1. Anacardiaceae (Cashew Family) (pp )
BIOL 301 Plant Systematics Summary of Family Traits 1. Anacardiaceae (Cashew Family) (pp. 482-485) Perennial trees, shrubs, or vines Resin ducts; sometimes with milky (toxic!) sap Leaves trifoliate or
VEGETABLES. ONION (Allium cepa L.)
VEGETABLES ONION (Allium cepa L.) Character Vegetative 1 foliage: length [All observations on the leaf and the foliage 4 leaf: maximum diameter should be taken just before foliage fall over.] 5 leaf: waxiness
Haloragaceae water-milfoil family
Haloragaceae water-milfoil family One hundred species comprise this family; all are aquatics in this region. Plants are heterophyllous; the leaves are finely divided. The flowers are wind-pollinated and
BIOL 301 Extra Credit Assignment
BIOL 301 Extra Credit Assignment Name: Answer the following plant identification 'riddles' based on the species introduced in the course. Please write the common name on the line provided and scientific
BIOL 305L Laboratory Three
Please print Full name clearly: BIOL 305L Laboratory Three Fruit structure and its link to the mechanism of seed dispersal Introduction In this lab we will:consider the structure, function, and dispersal
(A. DC.) Pichon Apocynaceae. Saba senegalensis. LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd)
LOCAL NAMES French (saba,liane saba); Mandinka (saba); Wolof (madd) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a liana up to 40 m long, often shrub like; trunk up to 20 cm in diameter. Bark rough or scaly. Leaves opposite,
P. Beauv. Moraceae. Myrianthus arboreus. LOCAL NAMES English (giant yellow mulberry,corkwood)
LOCAL NAMES English (giant yellow mulberry,corkwood) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION is a dioecious tropical tree up to 15 m high with spreading branches from a short stem. Usually has stilt roots. Trunk short, dividing
TREATMENTS AS REQUIRED BY THE PLANT IMPORT REGULATIONS 2009
TREATMENTS AS REQUIRED BY THE PLANT IMPORT REGULATIONS 009 UPDATED AUGUST 009 1 1. FUMIGATION TREATMENTS 1.1 FUMIGATION WITH METHYL BROMIDE PRODUCTS: Cashew, pistachio, hazelnut, Chestnut, walnut, almond.
POACEAE [GRAMINEAE] GRASS FAMILY
![POACEAE [GRAMINEAE] GRASS FAMILY](/thumbs/72/67426093.jpg "POACEAE [GRAMINEAE] GRASS FAMILY")
Plant: annuals or perennials POACEAE [GRAMINEAE] GRASS FAMILY Stem: jointed stem is termed a culm internodial stem most often hollow but always solid at node, mostly round, some with stolons (creeping
Hayward Shoreline Plants
Hayward Shoreline Plants A photographic guide to wild plants of Hayward Regional Shoreline Sorted by Scientific Name Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February
Introduction. What is plant propagation? Can be done in one of two ways. The reproduction or increasing in number of plants. Sexual. Asexual.
Plant Propagation Introduction What is plant propagation? The reproduction or increasing in number of plants. Can be done in one of two ways. Sexual. Asexual. Sexual Propagation The propagation or reproducing
Glossary ( 1-Jan-2001 )
In: A Guide to Plant Poisoning of Animals in North America, A. P. Knight and R. G. Walter (Eds.) Publisher: Teton NewMedia, Jackson WY (www.veterinarywire.com) Internet Publisher: International Veterinary
Leaves Flowers Fruit Other Simple Opposite on delicate-looking petioles Cordate or rounded 2-4 in.long Palmately veined Crenate-serrate margin
Ceanothus (RHAMNACEAE) California lilac Western North America Alternate Shallowly serrate Pinnately veined or w/ 3 main veins from the base. Cercidiphyllum japonicum (CERCIDIPHYLLACEAE) Katsura tree Infl
Reinw. ex Blume Verbenaceae. Vitex cofassus. vitex, leban
LOCAL NAMES English (New Guinea teak); Indonesian (sassuwar,gupasa,gofasa); Malay (gofasa,boepasa); Thai (teen-nok); Trade name (vitex,leban) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION Vitex cofassus is a medium to large tree
1st Year Garlic Mustard Plants
Top Ten Most Wanted 1. Garlic Mustard 2. Japanese Stiltgrass 3. Mile-a-minute 4. Japanese Honeysuckle 5. English Ivy 6. Oriental Bittersweet 7. Porcelainberry 8. Multiflora Rose 9. Amur (Bush) Honeysuckle
AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON VARIETY DENOMINATIONS. Fifth Meeting Geneva, October 20, 2003
E WG-VD/5/3 English only DATE: October 10, 2003 INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NEW VARIETIES OF PLANTS GENEVA AD HOC WORKING GROUP ON VARIETY DENOMINATIONS Fifth Meeting Geneva, October 20,