Center Update: Foundation Plant Services DEBORAH GOLINO DIRECTOR, FOUNDATION PLANT SERVICES NCPN-GRAPES MEETING APRIL 27, 2017, DAVIS, CA

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1 Center Update: Foundation Plant Services DEBORAH GOLINO DIRECTOR, FOUNDATION PLANT SERVICES NCPN-GRAPES MEETING APRIL 27, 2017, DAVIS, CA

2 New FPS Lab Director Adib Rowhani Retired July 1, 2016 Maher Al Rwahnih

3 National Grape Registry Website FPS Grape Registry

4 Total # of Grape releases in 2016: selections were treated by tissue culture and qualified to be moved from Classic Foundation to Russell Ranch 88 selections brand new to FPS

5 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases # selections From 16 Various 4 Heritage clones, Oakley CA 6 Duarte Nursery 2 Tablas Creek Vineyard 3 Croatia, exchange program with University of Zagreb 2 Tablegrapes from Israel and Lebanon 2 Breeding material 6 National Center for Grapevine and Fruit Tree Planting, Republic of Georgia 11 Azerbaijan 4 ENTAV-INRA 18 Geisenheim University 2 VCR 3 Tom Plocher, private breeder in Minnesota

6 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases Albariño 03.1 (Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, clone CL 17 from Valladolid) Barbaroux 01.1 (pink berried cultivar native to Provence, aka Grec rouge, via NCGR) Brachetto 03 (aromatic black wine grape from Piemonte region of Italy via Eusinius vineyard, Carlsbad CA) Castelã 01.1 (Olmo selected from Portugal 1984, aka Castella, still maintained in Douro for genetic diversity) Charbono 03.1 (Inglenook Vineyard, Napa) Chenin blanc 05.1 (Martini Vineyard in 1960 s, previously on hold for tendency to bunch rot + LR) Dunkelfelder 01.1 (German variety, red-fleshed teinturier reported to be early ripener, from NCGR). Korona 01.1 (vigorous white wine variety with high yield, Karoly Bakonyi, University of Pannonia Georgikon Faculty Chair d Horticulture, Hungary) Marzemino 03.1 (UCD Department of Viticulture & Enology Vineyard under Frederic Bioletti via NCGR) Muscat Ottonel 06.1 (Clone 59, Riversun Nursery, Ltd, New Zealand) Negro Amaro 05.1 (Vineyard near Ukiah, Mendocino Co., separate source vine than Negro Amaro 03.1) Nero d Avola 05.1 (Calabrese Population F1P1, Sicily, donated by Vivaio Federico Paulsen, Palermo) Periquita 03.1 (Regua Agricultural Station, Douro region, Portugal, for Harold Olmo in 1984) Pinot blanc 03.1 (Weissburgunder from Geisenheim, Germany via OSU program in 1979) Roditis 02 (Clone F1 from vineyard in Nemea, donated by Fassoulis Grapevine Nursery, Greece) Syrah 38.1 (imported for Harold Olmo in 1949 from Luigi Pirovano, Viticulture & Horticulture Establishment, Milan, Italy, DVIT 1053 at NCGR) Vespolina 03 (Vivaio Enotria S.S., Italy, donated by Jarue Manning, UCD)

7 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases Heritage clones, Oakley CA donated by Matt Cline (M.A.C. Wines) and DWR Carignane 12 (heritage clone from 1885 planting, Spinelli Vineyard, Oakley CA) Carignane 14 and 15 (heritage clones from 1880 s planting, Emerson Ranch Vineyard, Oakley CA) Cinsaut 05 (heritage clone from 1885 planting, Spinelli Vineyard, Oakley CA) Mourvèdre 08 (heritage clone from Spinelli Vineyard, Oakley CA) Duarte Nursery Grenache noir 10 ( Alban selection from vineyard in Georgetown CA, donated by Duarte Nursery) Grenache noir 11 (France via vineyard in Georgetown CA, donated by Duarte Nursery) Grenache noir 12 (vineyard in Georgetown CA, donated by Duarte Nursery) Grenache noir 15 (France via vineyard in Paso Robles, donated by Duarte Nursery) Grenache noir 16 (France via vineyard in Paso Robles, donated by Duarte Nursery) Syrah 37 and 37.1 (Syrah Alban 2 clone, vineyard in Georgetown CA, donated by Duarte Nursery)

8 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases Tablas Creek Vineyard Grenache noir 13.1 (France through Geneva NY in 1980s, donated by Tablas Creek Vineyard, Paso Robles) Mourvèdre 11.1 (France through Geneva NY in 1980s, donated by Tablas Creek Vineyard, Paso Robles Croatia, exchange program with University of Zagreb Babić 01.1 (red wine grape, native Croatian variety from Dalmatia) Malvasia Dubrovačka 01.1 (ancient white cultivar grown in Dubrovnik since 13 th or 14 th century) Sansigot 01.1 (black wine grape, Clone A from clonal selection project by Department of Plant Breeding, University of Zagreb, vineyard in Risika, island of Krk, Croatia) Table grapes Nehelescol 01.1 (ancient white table grape with large bunches, Israel) Zeiny (Zeini) 01.1 (white table grape from Lebanon, aka Afus Ali) Breeding Material Kishmish Vatkana 01.1 and 02.1 (2 clones with possible powdery mildew gene REN1 from Tashkent, Uzbekistan, via Research Institute of Viticulture & Enology, Pecs, Hungary) Vintinto 01.1 (highly pigmented cultivar developed for color and winter hardiness, Niagara Peninsula of Ontario Canada; a teinturier propagated for use in genetic studies))

9 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases National Center for Grapevine and Fruit Tree Planting, Republic of Georgia (vinifera) Adreuli Skelkana 01 (white wine grape) Alexandrouli 01.1 (black wine grape) Chinuri 01 (white wine grape) Mujuretuli 01 (black wine grape) Saperavi 05 (black wine grape) Saperavi Budeshuriseburi 01 (black wine grape, mutation of Saperavi) Azerbaijan (vinifera) Askeri 01.1 (white table/wine grape) Bandi 01.1 (table grape) Bayan Sira 01.1 (table grape) Gulabi 01.1 (also known as Vardabouïre or Vardabuir red table grape from Armenia) Harna-Grna 01.1 (table grape) Hindogni 01.1 (wine grape, dessert and table wines) Kahraba 01.1 (table grape) Muxtari 01.1 (either Muktari or Chehrayi Saaby, black or red table/wine grape) Nail 01.1 (light red table grape) Pishik Uzumu 01.1 (white wine grape) Zalxa 01.1 (black wine grape)

10 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases ENTAV-INRA Chardonnay ENTAV-INRA (Côte d Or, Burgundy) Millardet et de Grasset 420A ENTAV-INRA 241 and Sauvignon ENTAV-INRA 905 (Gironde) VCR Fleurtai 01 (white wine variety, full sib to Soreli) Soreli 01 and 01.1 (white wine variety, full sib to Fleurtai) Tom Plocher, private breeder in Minnesota Crimson Pearl 01/01.1 (red wine variety, using Swenson St. Croix seedlings) T.P FPS 01 Verona 01 (red wine variety, using Swenson material)

11 Highlights of FPS 2016 Grape Releases Geisenheim University - Scions Chardonnay 134/134.1 Chardonnay 140/140.1 (pink berried Chardonnay) Pinot noir 134 (clone Gm) Pinot noir 135 (clone Gm) Riesling 31 (clone Gm) Riesling 32 (Steinberg Gm) Geisenheim University - Rootstocks Couderc 3309 FPS 06.1 (clone 18 Gm) Kober 125AA FPS 02 (clone 2-12 Gm) Kober 5BB FPS 07 (clone Gm) Millardet et de Grasset FPS 04.1 Millardet et de Grasset 420A FPS 06.1 Oppenheim #4 FPS 10.1 Paulsen 1103 FPS 05.1 Richter 110 FPS 03.1 (clone 6 Gm) Riparia 1G FPS 01.1 Sori FPS 01 (clone 14-7 Gm) Teleki 5C FPS 12 (clone Gm) Teleki 8B FPS 02 (clone Gm)

12 Introductions since Jan 1, selections received 10 from Italy 7 from Bulgaria Many from US: 1 USDA-ARS breeder Parlier 12 private breeder 27 from 8 wineries nurseries

13 FPS Grape Program Deliverables 01-Jan-16 to 31-Dec-16 Selections Received Selections newly planted Selections / Plants in collection 40 new introductions Total 293 selections newly planted Russell Ranch 256 selections newly planted Classic Foundation 41 selections newly planted Active Cultivars: 1,019 Total Selections 3,318 Total Plants: 7,914 Russell Ranch Selections 1,573 Russell Ranch Plants: 3,800 Classic Foundation Selections 1,840 Classic Foundation Plants: 4,114 New Vines Planted Russell Ranch: 526

14 FPS Grape Program Deliverables 01-Jan-16 to 31-Dec-16 Diagnostics # of PCR Tests Performed: 35,518 # of ELISA Tests Performed: 609 # of Woody Index Performed: 789 # of Herbaceous Index Performed: 524 # of DNA Plant Identification: 12 Tissue Culture New selections for Tissue Culture: 137 Selections in progress with Tissue Culture: 224 Selections to soil: 73 HTS # of HTS samples sequenced: 50

15 FPS Grape Program Deliverables 01-Jan-16 to 31-Dec-16 Grape Product Dist. Foreign Out of State California Total Registered Cuttings 310 6,094 31,666 38,070 Registered Plants ,815 6,600 Provisional Cuttings ,214 3,658 Provisional Plants ,095 1,572 Non-Registered Cuttings Non-Registered Plants Other ,859 11,963 Lbs. seed Flower Clusters

16 HTS Machine Feb 2016 NextSeq500 High Throughput Sequencing machine (HTS) received NCPN funded 55% of the cost ($106,000) # of HTS samples sequenced in 2017 to date: 46

17 HTS Significant finding: Syrah clone 9 Tested weak + GVA on Kober 5BB in 2006 Registration removed Recent industry interest PCR tested several times negative New strain undetectable by PCR or 5BB false positive? Woody index would take 2 years to repeat HTS in Feb Registration reinstated.

18 Positive control vineyard repropagated Located at Armstrong Block, Plant Pathology Dept. UCD 583 plants tested for a panel of 37 pathogens Cuttings taken from 378 plants and replanted. New feature added to ADAPT to track virus positive controls

19 CLASSIC FPS FIELD BLOCK C N A B 1 9 A GOHEEN BLOCK 1 14 A D F H B C NYLAND BLOCK E G I 3,2, A 1 10 D AA B E G H BKN BLOCK K L C F COLOR KEY ROSE SCION ROSE ROOTSTOCK GRAPE ROOTSTOCK A B C BKS BLOCK VINEYARD SCION TREES ROOTSOCK SEED TRESS PISTACHIO NOTE: THIS MAP DEPICTS BLOCK, PLANT, TREE AND VINE PLACEMENT, AND ROW DIRECTION. INDIVIDUAL PLANTS ARE NUMBERED ASCENDING FROM NORTH TO SOUTH

20 RUSSELL RANCH MAP COLOR KEY GRAPE ROOTSTOCK (RRV) VINEYARD (RRV) N SCION TREES (RRO) PISTACHIO (RRP) F C X 1 42 A 1 40 B 1 8 E D G

21 Grape Program Challenges Protocol 2010 material is in high demand Oldest scion cultivars are 4 years old, not at peak production

22 FPS Impact million grapevine plants sold per year trace back to FPS

23 Economic Benefits of Grapevine Certification Program Value of grapevine clean stock >$50 million per year in North Coast California (Fuller et al. 2015) New York Finger Lakes Region: net economic returns of $9,693-16,014 per acre over 25-year life of vineyard by reducing grapevine leafroll virus (Atallah et al., 2012)

24 Thank you NPCN