( 答えは全て解答用紙に書きなさい ) A 次に対話と質問が流れます その質問に対する答えとして適切なものを 1 つずつ選び 番号で答えなさい 英文と質問は 2 回読まれます

Transcription

1 ( 問題用紙 1) 平成 30 年度英語 (1 回 ) ( 答えは全て解答用紙に書きなさい ) Ⅰ. リスニング問題 放送を聞いて設問に答えなさい A 次に対話と質問が流れます その質問に対する答えとして適切なものを 1 つずつ選び 番号で答えなさい 英文と質問は 2 回読まれます (1) 1. Miki. 2. Miki s sister. 3. Miki s mother. 4. Miki s father. (2) 1. He bought it. 2. He found it. 3. His parents gave it to him. 4. He borrowed it from his friend. (3) 1. The boy. 2. The boy s mother. 3. The boy s brother. 4. His friend in China. (4) 1. Five minutes. 2. Thirty minutes. 3. One hour. 4. Two hours. B 次にまとまった英文と質問が流れます その質問に対する答えとして適切なものを1つずつ選び 番号で答えなさい 英文と質問は2 回読まれます (1) 1. Paris. 2. Rome. 3. New York. 4. Tokyo. (2) 1. Writing exciting stories. 2. Visiting foreign countries. 3. Taking pictures of his family. 4. Staying home with his family. (3) 1. Richard s car broke down. 2. Richard couldn t find the movie theater. 3. Barbara couldn t get to the repair shop. 4. Barbara was waiting in the wrong place. II. 以下は Chocolate(Oxford 出版一部改 ) からの抜粋である 英文を読み 各設問に答えなさい (* の語には注釈がある ) Most people love the taste of chocolate. Some enjoy sweet milk chocolate and others like strong dark chocolate. But most chocolate lovers agree there is no other food like 1it. It has a wonderful rich taste which stays in your mouth. Did you know that chocolate has more than 300 flavors in it? It is no surprise that chocolate is now more and more popular in countries all around the world. But 2what is chocolate and where did it first come from? Chocolate is made from beans of the cacao tree. These trees first grew in the *rainforests of Central America and South America and people began to use the beans a very long time ago. The tree has large fruits called pods and these hold the beans inside. The scientific name for the cacao tree, 3Theobroma cacao, tells us about the wonderful food that comes from it. Theobroma means food of the gods. People now grow cacao trees in more than twenty different countries and not just in Central or South America. The trees need hot weather and you can find them in Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, and *the Ivory Coast in Africa too. Farmers grow around 4 million tons of cacao beans a year and more than a third of this comes from the Ivory Coast.

2 ( 問題用紙 2) Who eats the most chocolate in the world today? It is the people of *Switzerland, who have 12.3 kilograms each every year! The Germans come next at 11.1 kilograms each, then *the Belgians at 11 kilograms each and the British at 10.2 kilograms each. You can eat or drink chocolate in many different ways. There are big boxes of chocolates of different flavors, little chocolate bars that go in your bag or pocket, wonderful *biscuits and large birthday cakes. In the summer you can eat chocolate ice cream, or on a cold winter s night you can drink hot chocolate to keep you warm. Chocolate has also been important in books and films. Perhaps the most famous book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. It is the story of poor boy who wins a visit to a wonderful chocolate factory. The factory belongs to the strange and exciting sweet-maker Willy Wonka. The book became two films, and in the second film Johnny Depp plays the clever but dangerous Mr. Wonka. We can see that chocolate is in our stories, films and books today. But when did the story of chocolate itself really begin? We need to look back thousands of years ago for the answer. ( 注 )rainforest 熱帯雨林 the Ivory Coast コートジボワール Switzerland スイス the Belgians ベルギー人 biscuits ビスケット 問 1 下線部 1 の指し示すものを本文中から 1 語で抜き出しなさい 問 2 以下は下線部 2の質問に対する答えを日本語でまとめたものである ( 1 )~( 3 ) 内に適切な語句を入れなさい チョコレートは ( 1 ) からできていて もともと ( 2 ) と ( 3 ) の熱帯雨林に自生していた 問 3 下線部 3 が意味する語句を 本文中から抜き出しなさい 問 4 次のア~エの英文のうち 本文の内容に合っているものには T を 合っていないものには F を記入しなさい ア. There are over thousand flavors in chocolate. イ. The people in Germany eat the most chocolate. ウ. You can eat chocolate in many ways such as hot chocolate and ice cream. エ. Johnny Depp plays the chocolate maker in two movies. 問 5 次のア ~ ウの内容に合う単語を本文中から抜き出しなさい ア. having a great size イ. known to many people ウ. having little money 問 6 次の質問に対する適切な答えをア~エの中から1つずつ選び 記号で答えなさい (1) Why do people like chocolate? ア. Because chocolate has a lot of flavors. イ. Because chocolate is popular around the world. ウ. Because chocolate has rich tastes. エ. Because people like dark chocolate better than milk chocolate. (2) How much cacao beans do farmers in the Ivory Coast grow? ア. About 3 million tons. イ. About 1.3 million tons. ウ. About 0.5 million tons. エ. About 4 million tons.

3 ( 問題用紙 3) 問 7 以下は本文の内容をまとめたものである ( 1 )~( 3 ) 内に入る適切な語句を選び 記号で答えなさい Many people love chocolate and it is popular around the world. Chocolate has a lot of ( 1 ). Chocolate is made from cacao beans. The cacao trees have large fruits called pods and these hold the beans inside. People have grown cacao trees for a long time. Now people grow cacao trees in many countries such as ( 2 ). People in the ( 3 ) countries eat a lot of chocolate. Chocolate is eaten in many different ways. Chocolate is in a lot of books and movies like Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. (1) ア. colors イ. flavors ウ. shapes (2) ア. the Ivory Coast and Switzerland イ. Indonesia and Germany ウ. Brazil and Malaysia (3) ア. Asian イ. European ウ. American Ⅲ.Yuka と Mary が話をしています 対話文を読み 各設問に答えなさい (* の語には注釈がある ) Hi. How was your summer vacation? Well, I went to America to study English this summer. I stayed in a *dormitory with a roommate named Debby from Indonesia. Did you enjoy staying in America? Yes, I did. One day Debby and I made lunch together with another student from South Korea. Her name is Sun Young. Oh, I see. What did you make for lunch? Curry. Sounds good. But What s wrong? I was surprised to see how Debby ate. She ate with her hand. She didn t use a spoon or a fork. She just used her hand. Why were you surprised? Well, in Japan, we always use a spoon when we eat curry. So, I asked her, Why do you use your hand when you eat curry? Isn t it hard to eat? What did she say? She said, Not for me. I ve eaten this way my whole life. You can feel the *texture and *temperature in your hand. You can enjoy eating! You should try it. That sounds so lovely! How nice it is to think of it that way! Yes, it is, isn t it? After that, Meg, an American friend, came into the room. When she saw the potatoes in the curry, she started telling us about them. Potatoes were her favorite food. Potatoes? I love them, too. Do you know A? No, I don t. I want to know. Please tell me about it. Well, I learned that the Spanish went to Peru, in South America, in the 1500s. They saw people eating potatoes there and brought them back to Europe. But in Europe, some people ate the leaves and got sick because the leaves were *poisonous. So they thought the potato was a strange and dangerous vegetable. Some women enjoyed putting potato flowers in their hair in France. They were one of the most expensive flowers at that time. That s interesting. Tell me more!

4 ( 問題用紙 4) Sure. The potato has many good points. It grows on poor land, and it can grow in cold and rainy weather. The potato plant gives more food than any other plant. It needs little work. It s easy to plant potatoes. Oh, I see. That s why so many people eat a lot of potatoes all over the world. Right. Many countries have their own potato dishes like potato salad, baked potatoes, and French fries. By the way, Yuka, how do Japanese people like to eat potatoes? In Japan, we sometimes eat miso soup with potatoes and onions. I love this type of miso soup. How about in the U.K., Mary? I like chips the best. French fries are called chips in the U.K. I usually have them twice a week. Chips come from France. British people eat them with salt and vinegar, the French eat them with salt and pepper, and the Americans eat them with ketchup. Oh, really? I didn t know any of that. I learned so many things today. I want to learn more about the world. I want to visit foreign countries someday. That sounds good. I hope you will come to visit me in the U.K. someday. I will. Thank you. ( 注 )dormitory 寮 texture 質感 temperature 温度 poisonous 毒性のある 問 1 (1)~(5) までの英文が本文の内容と一致するように 適切なものを1つずつ選び 記号で答えなさい (1)Yuka stayed in a dormitory with. ア.a student who was from France イ.a student who was from South Korea ウ.a student who was from the U.S. エ.a student who was from Indonesia (2)When people eat curry,. ア.they use a spoon in America イ.they have it with their hand in Indonesia ウ.they eat it with a fork in Japan エ.they use their hand in South Korea (3)People in Europe thought the potato was a strange and dangerous vegetable because. ア.they would become sick when they ate the leaves イ.it had beautiful flowers to put in their hair ウ.it was more expensive than any other plant エ.they became healthy when they ate the flowers (4)The potato was brought to Europe by. ア.the British イ.the Americans ウ.the Spanish エ.the French (5)Mary probably eats French fries with. ア.ketchup イ.salt and vinegar ウ.salt and pepper エ.salt and ketchup 問 2 対話文の中の A の中に入る最も適切な文を下から1つ選び 記号で答えなさい ア.how to grow potatoes イ.how to make curry ウ.when you come back to Japan エ.how they spread to Europe

5 ( 問題用紙 5) 問 3 じゃがいもの利点として最もふさわしいものを下から1つ選び 記号で答えなさい ア. 気候に左右されず 肥沃な土地で育つ イ. 育てる手間ひまをかけず 不毛の土地でも育つ ウ. 他の植物と同様に 食料としての供給量が多い エ. 貧しい人たちも 簡単に育てることができる 問 4 以下は2 人の会話の内容をまとめたものである ( 1 )~( 3 ) にあてはまる単語を書きなさい Yuka talked about her summer vacation with Mary. She visited ( 1 ) to study English this summer. She was surprised to learn how Indonesian people ( 2 ) curry. Then Mary told Yuka about ( 3 ). Yuka became interested in visiting other countries all over the world. She said she wanted to go to Asia and the U.K. in the future. Ⅳ. 次の各組の英文がほぼ同じ意味になるように ( ) に適語を答えなさい (1)I have an aunt living in Yokohama. I have an aunt ( )( ) in Yokohama. (2)What s your plan for spring vacation? What ( ) you going to ( ) during spring vacation? (3)I ate dinner after studying science. I ( ) science ( ) eating dinner. (4)What is the English name of this flower? What do you ( ) this flower ( ) English? (5)Tell me the number of the students in your class. Tell me how ( ) students ( ) are in your class. Ⅴ. 次の日本文に合う英文になるように 並べかえなさい (1) おじが以前私にくれた辞書はどこにありますか Where ( my uncle / the dictionary / me / gave / before / is / which )? (2) ボブの家は私の家の3 倍の大きさです Bob s ( as / as / house / times / mine / large / is / three ). (3) 私に何か面白い読み物を貸してくれませんか Will ( something / you / me / read / interesting / lend / to )? (4) この広い部屋を暖めるのは簡単ではありません It ( not / make / warm / this large room / is / to / easy ). (5) 今まで沖縄に何回行ったことがありますか How ( Okinawa / to / you / times / been / many / have )?