isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh wehf.a wd¾ól lghq;= iïnkao N+ñldj

Transcription

1 isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh wehf.a wd¾ól lghq;= iïnkao N+ñldj,S,dkkao o is,ajd ye kaùu isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh 1960 isg 1965 olajd iy 1970 isg 1977 olajd jir 12l ld,hla w.%dud;h iy rdch kdhsldj f,i l%shd l<dh' ñka m<uqjk ld, mßéfþofha t;=ñh w.ue;s ;k;=rg wu;rj" wdrcil iy úfoay lghq;= Ndr weu;s ;k;=r o oerejdh' ld,fha t;=ñh óg wu;rj l%u iïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= weu;sksh f,i o l%shd l<dh' fuu fofjks ld, mßéfþofha t;=ñh m<uq wjia:djg jvd wd¾ól m%yak.ek l%shd lsíu jeo.;a lrekls' wehf.a wjodkh jvd fhduq jqfha wd¾ólfha m%odk m%jk;d flfrysh' fomd¾;fïka;= iy wud;hdxyhkaf.a úia;rd;aul l<ukdlrkh ms<sn j.lsu fjk;a weu;sjreka fj; mjrkq,eîh' leìkü ukav,hg bèßm;a jq jeo.;a m%yak ñi wud;hdxy m%yak.ek w.ue;skshf.a ueèy;a ùula fkd;sìk' jug nr rchkays kdhl;ajh oere weh iudcjdèfhla oehs fndfyda wh m%yak lr ;sfí' ì%;dkh - fmda,ka; cd;sl od¾ykslhl= jq f,aiafcla fld,ljqialsf.a m%ldyhla t;=ñhf.a ia:djrh uekúka f.kyer mdhs' Tyq iudcjdoh ks¾jpkh lrkqfha je<elaúh yels ÿla fõokd we;s lrk ;;a;ajhka l%udkql+,j bj;a lsífï wm%;sys; wêiagdkh f,isks' ieu úgu wef.a wruqk fuh úh' uu t;=ñh iu ld,fha rdcldßfhys ksr; ùñ' udf.a m%odk j.lsu jqfha cd;hka;r wd¾ól iïnkao;d l<ukdlrkfha t;=ñhg iydh ùuhs' isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh m%odk;ajh oere md,k ld,hka

2 foflys wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s ms<sn úia;rd;aul úyaf,aikhla fuys lsíug uu woyia fkdlrñ' tu l¾;jhh wkd.; wd¾ól b;sydi{fhl= úiska fmd;a.kkdjlska,shd ;nkq we;' fuys udf.a wns,dyh kï t;=ñh iu. wd¾ól m%yak iïnkaofhka rdcldß lghq;= lsífï udf.a w;aoelsï w;syh mqoa.,sl jq odiaáhlska f.kyer meuh' ld,h iy wjia:dj nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh rfgys kdhl;ajh oere tlaoyia kuish yeg iy ye;a;ej ld,hkays wkq.ukh l< wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s h,a mek.sh m%;sm;a;s f,i kq;k úu¾ylhl=g fmfkkq we;' tu ksid ta jljdkqfõ l,dmsh iy f.da,sh ;;a;ajh oekg olakg,efnk ;;a;ajfhka fl;rï fjkia ù ;snqfka o hkak wjodrkh lsíu jeo.;ah' tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh jeks wdh;k úiska tjlg wkqolakd,o wd¾ól o¾ykh wkqj iudc wd¾ól ixj¾okh wrnhd rdch wxyfha lems fmfkk ueèy;a ùul wjyh;djh yqjd oelaùh' ta wkqj rch ixj¾ok l%shdj,sfha m%odk l%shdlrejl= f,i ms<s.ekqks' rch wd¾ólhg ueèy;a ùu iïu;hla f,i ixj¾okh fjñka mej;s rgj, ms<s.eksu úh' ye;a;ej oylh f.ùh;au fuu rgdj m%lgj fmfkk mßè fjkia úh' j¾;udkfha fuka rgg úfoay úksuh imhk fm%aik wd¾ólh nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a hq.fha wd¾ólfha m%odk,cikhla fkdùh' tjlg mej;sfha ia:djr úksuh wkqmd; l%uhhs' l%uiïmdok yd wd¾ól lghq;= weu;sksh f,i nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a ld¾hhidokh.ek fufkys lrk úg tjlg Y%S,xldfõ mej;s md¾,sfïka;= leìkü l%ufha m%uql;d ie,ls,a,g.; hq;=h' tu jljdkqfõ wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh lrkq,enqfõ yqfol,dj fkdj" leìkü ukav,fha leue;a;,efnk wdldrhg" uqo,a wud;hdxyfha woyia úuik l%shdj,shla ;=<sks' we;eï wjia:djkays t;=ñh n,j;a fm!reihla mdñka ;SrK.ekSfuys,d l%shdl< o" wehf.a rcfha wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s iduqysl m%h;akhla ñi ;ks m%h;akhla fkdùh' ie,ls,a, fhduq úh hq;= ;j;a lrekla kï" t;=ñhf.a m<uq md,k iufha miq Nd.fha ;a" fojeks md,k iufha jeä ld,hla ;=< ;a wehg l%shdlsíug isÿjqfha iudc wd¾ól lrekq ms<sn j úúo woyia oere fjkia m%fõyhka wkqo;a foaymd,k jyfhka ikaodk.; yjq,alrejka iu.h' fufia ikaodk.;jq ish foaymd,k mci wd¾ól lghq;= ms<sn wehf.a u;su;dka;r iu. ieu úgu tlõ;ajhka oelajqfha ke;' tjeks ;;a;ajhla hgf;a we;eï úg ;u u;fhau t,an fkdf.k ikaodkh wdrlaid lsíu i yd ;u ia:djrh fjkia lsíug t;=ñhg isÿúh' ñka fmks hkafka nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a md,k ld,hg miqìï jq foaymd,k jd;djrkh iy W!rej wo olakg ;sfnk úodhl ckdêm;s md,k l%uhg yd;amiskau fjkia jqjla njhs' ;uka WÑ; hehs i,lk wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s ilia lsíu j¾;udk úodhlh i;= ksoyia n,h wehg ;snqfka ke;' weh kdhl;ajh oerefõ leìkü ukav,hla úiska fufyhjkq,enq" iydhl lkavdhula w;r fmdÿ j.lsug iïnkao md,k ;ka;%hlgh' ta wkqj ;u leìkü i.hskg ;u ;ukaf.a wud;hdxyhka wdy%fhka ;ukag wnsu; m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul lsíug iefyk n,hla ;snqks' flfia jqj o ld,fha l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= weu;s f,i t;=ñhg w;am;a jq wu;r n,h iy j.lsï fya;=fjka leìkü ukav, /iaùïj, uq,a jdrhg jvd fnfyúka jeä n,meula lsíug t;=ñhg Yla;shla,enqKs' fï wjia:dfõ leìkü khdh m;%h wd¾ól m%yak i,ld ne,sug jeä wjldyhla,nd ÿkafkah' leìkü ukav,hg bèßm;a jq ieu m;%sldjlau l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyhg fhduq l< hq;=j ;snqk w;r tajdg wod< wud;hjrhdff.aa ksícik o wjyh úh' fuu leìkü m;%sld ;shqkq mícikhlg Ndckh lr ieu i;shlu nododg fhÿk leìkü ukav, /iaùfï idlépd lsíug kshñ; m%yak ms<sn j flá igykla t;=ñh fj; bèßm;a lsífï j.lsu l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyhg mjrkq,eîh' wud;hdxyfha fchiag iyldr f,alï fukau wd¾ól lghq;= wxyfha wohci ;k;=r bisæ ud fj; fuu flá igyk bèßm;a lsífï j.lsu mejßks' l%uiïmdok yd wd¾ól lghq;= weu;skshf.a m%odk;ajfhka iÿod mj;ajkq,enq wud;hdxy /iaùu" nodod leìkü ukav, /iaùug wjyh iqodkï ùu i yd t;=ñh úiska fhdod.kakd, ' ukdj ixúodkh flrek" blauka WfoHda.S iajremhla.;a fuu /iaùïj, ixjrys,sj ;¾l lsíï iy újdo fndfyda fihska olakg ;snqks' l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyfha fuu ish /iaùïj, wud;hdxyfha iaòr f,alï uydpd¾h té'ta' o weia'.=kfialr iy wohci ckrd,a wdpd¾h wdkkao ó.u hk uy;=ka wnhka;r wd¾ól m%yak.ek weu;s;=ñhg Wmfoia fï buy;a ld¾hndrhla bgq l<y'

3 foaysh wd¾ól m%;sm;a;s uq,h ia:djrndjh wdrcid lsíug lemù isá nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh WoaOukh.ek uy;a ie,ls,a,la oelajqjdh' fuu jljdkqfõ olakg,enq WoaOukldÍ ;;a;ajhg fya;= jqfha úfyaifhka wdydr øjh iy Lksc f;,a hkd wdhd; NdKav iy fiajdjkaf.a ñ, by< ke.su jeks ndysr n,meïh' wdydr iy Lksc f;,a wdy%s; w¾nqo 1970 oylfha uq,a jirj, m%lg,cikhla úh' tajdg uqyqk ug foaysh fukau cd;hka;r jyfhka o wns; m%h;akhla oeíug nkavdrkdhl ue;skshg isÿúh' Y%S,xldfõ wmkhk fnda.hkag wjdis wdldrhg fjf< wkqmd;h fjkia ùu fï wjêfha wjodkh fhduq jq m%odk.eg jla úh' fuu m%yakh wrnhd l%shd lsíug cd;hka;r jyfhka iïuq;shla f.dvke.sug weh uy;a Wkkaÿfjka l%shd l<dh' t;=ñh idudkh jyfhka wd¾ólfha l<ukdlrkh ms<sn j.lsï" uqo,a wud;hdxyhg iy uohu nexl=jg mejre w;r" wjyh wjia:djkays l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= weu;sksh f,i fkdmels,sj ;u u;h bèßm;a lsíug ke.s isáhdh' fuu ld¾hhkag uu idcqj iynd.s jq neúka tu wjia:d lsmhla igyka lsíug uu woyia lrñ' iudc wd¾ól wxyh wrnhd isßud nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a fojk md,k iufha.kq,enq jeo.;a mshjrla f,i bvï m%;sixialrkh i yka l< yel' 1971 le/,a, rch úiska ú.%y lrkq,enqfõ fjk;a lrekqj,g wu;rj" bvï m%;sixialrkh u.ska wd¾ól iykhla,nd.eksfï Wmdh ud¾.hla f,ih' vâ,s ish¾iaf.a m%odk;ajfhka 1971 jif¾,xldjg meñks tlai;a cd;skaf.a iy cd;hka;r lïlre ixúodkfha ; msßi o ;rek wiykhg ms<s;=rla f,i fuu l%shdud¾.h ks¾foay l<y' ^nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh" wr,sh.y ukaèrfha ish¾ia ; msßfia /iaùul indm;s;ajh orñka isáh ikakoao le/,a,.ek oekqj;a lsíu úiañ; iy isoaêhla jk w;r tu oekqï u;a iu. /iaùu w;yer oeñks'& rcfha bvï m%;sixialrk m%;sm;a;sh wkfmacis; m%;súmdl rchg f.k ug fya;= úh' bka tlla kï mdrïmßl bvï ysñ mx;sh Y%S,xld foaymd,k fmdr msáfhka bj;a lsíuh' nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh o bvï m%;sixialrk m%;sm;a;sfhka mdvq ú ug isÿ jqjkaf.ka wfhls' t;=ñhg iy t;=ñhf.a mjqf,a whg bvï ie,lsh hq;= m%udkhla rchg Ndr ug isÿúh' Y%S,xldfõ fjk;a lsisu rdch kdhlfhlaj;a fujka fm!oa.,sl mß;hd.hla lr fkdue;' bvï m%;sixialrk wd{d mk; hgf;a f;a iy rn¾ j;= cki;= lsífï jeo.;a wxyhla jqfha Zrka mjqïz iud.ï cki;= lsíuhs' ì%;dkh iud.ï ishhlg jeä ixlhdjlg bvï wlalr tla,ci úismkaoyila muk whs;s ù ;snqks' Y%S,xldj iy tlai;a rdcodksh w;r mej;s iqyo iïnkao;djhg ydkshla fkdjk mßoafoka fuu iud.ïj,g jkaè f.ùfï m%yakh läkñka úi u.ek nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh Wkkaÿ jqjdh' fï.ek fufkys lrk úg w.ue;sksh tjlg ì%;dkh w.ue;s yer,aâ ú,aika uqk.eiqk wjia:dj udf.a isyshg kef.a' Tyq w.ue;skshg lshd isáfha j;= rchg.eksu.ek ;ud lsisjla m%ldy fkdlrk kuq;a" j;= whs;slrejkg iqÿiq mßè jkaèhla f.ùu jeo.;a jk njhs' ;u u.fmkaùu hgf;a fuu m%yakh.ek l%shd lsífï j.lsu w.ue;sksh l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyhg mejrejdh' jkaè f.ùfï lghq;= Ndrj l%shd lsíug uypd¾h té'ta' o weia'.=kfialrf.a m%odk;ajfhka lñgqjla m;alrk, ' fjk;a rcfha wdh;k lsysmhl ksfhdað;hska idudðlhka f,i l%shd l< fuu lñgqfõ idudðlfhla jq uu tys f,alï f,i l%shd lf<ñ' fuu jeo.;a lrek.ek ì%;dkhh iy Y%S,xldj w;r flrek úúodldr idlépd úia;r jyfhka fuys olajd isàu wkjyhhh' fuu m%yakh fomcifhau ieysug fya;=jk mßè ksrdlrkh l< nj mukla i yka l< hq;=h' jir y;rl ld,hla ;=< jkaè jyfhka mjqï ñ,shk y;rla f.ùug Y%S,xldjg isÿúh' tkï wlalrhlg mjqï 42la mukh' wjyh wdfhdack iy f;a l¾udka;fha j¾okh wekysàug fya;= jq fuu mg,eú,s iys; m%yakh fuf,i b;du;a jdisodhl f,i úiokq,eîh' nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a úfyai wjodkhg md;% jq fjk;a m%yakhla kï nqoaê.,khhs' uohu mdka;sl jd;a;shfõ ka ie,lsh hq;= ixlhdjla Y%S,xldfjka msgù.sh w;r" fuu.,kh isud lsíug rch mekjq ndol wfmdfydi;a úh' fuu m%yakh.ek l%shdlsíug weu;s ffu;%smd, fiakdkdhlf.a m%odk;ajfhka lñgqjla t;=ñh úiska m;alrkq,enqjdh' fuu lñgqjg wjyh myiqlï i,id iydh ùfï j.lsu l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyhg mejßks' ish fokdf.au tlõ;ajh,enqk lñgq jd¾;dfõ ks¾foay fya;= fldg

4 f.k nqoaê.,kh wdy%s;j mkjd ;=nqk ndol,sys,a lr flá ld,sk úfoia fiajh i yd jd;a;slhkag wkqn, u isÿúh' lñgq ks¾foayhkg tlõ;ajh m, l< ue;sksh lshd isáfha nqoaê.,k m%yakh Y%S,xldjg isud jqjla fkdj ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgj,a ish,a,gu fmdÿ m%yakhla njhs' fï ms<sn wu;r mshjrla f,i" 1975 jif¾ cefuhsldfõ lsxiagka k.rfha meje;aùug kshñ; fmdÿ rdch ukav,sh rdch kdhl /iaùug bèßm;a lsíug fuu lrekq w<,d,shú,a,la ilia lrk f,i t;=ñh ug Wmfoia ÿkakdh' iqÿiqlï,;a jd;a;slhkaf.a ixl%ukfhka jdis,nk rgj,a tu jd;a;slhka imhk rgj,g flfrk hï jkaè m%odkhla f,i tu rgj, jd;a;slhka iemhsu jeä lsíug bjy,a jk myiqlï ie,ish hq;= njg fhdackdjla fuu,shú,a,g we;=<;a úks' 1965 tlai;a cd;sl mci rcfha ks¾udkhla jq l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyh" fmdÿ ck;djf.a wjyh;djhkg jvd ióm jk wkaoug m%;sks¾udkh lsíu.ek nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh uydpd¾h té'ta' o tia'.=kfialrhka Wkkaÿ l<dh' fï wkqj fuu wud;hdxyh ;=< /ls rcid wjia:d ckkh lsíu i yd /lshd wxyhla o" m%dfoaysh ixj¾okh i yd wxyhla o msysg jq w;r fuu fojeks wxyh hgf;a ieu léféßhlu ie,iqï ld¾hd,hla msysgjkq,eîh' l%uiïmdok ld¾hhka Y%S,xldfõ m%dfoaysh uügug úuoh.; jq m<uq wjia:dj fuh fõ' m%dfoaysh ixj¾ok wxyfha mßmd,kh hgf;a l%shd;aul jq fuu ld¾hd,h úiska iudc wd¾ól w;ayod ne,sï jyfhka m%dfoaysh uügfuka jhdmd;s rdyshla l%shd;aul lrk, ' l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyh" wud;hdxyfha fukau m%dfoaysh Wm tallhkays fiajh lsíug jd;a;sh iqÿiqlï we;s wh n jd.eksug yelsjk mßè mßmd,k fiajhg iudka;rj ie,iqï fiajhla ia:dms; lf<ah' fï wkqj ld,h ;=< l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyfha mq¾k fjkila isÿ jq nj meyeè,sh' fuu ish mshjrj,g wod< weu;sksh f,i nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a iydh iy wkque;sh,enqks' l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyh" ;u cd;hka;r j.lsï fmrfiau fkdmsßfy,d bgql< w;r kj m%jk;djla f,i th foaysh" ìï uügfï wjyh;djkg jvd ióm úh' nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh fuu wud;hdxyh" ks¾hd; m%j¾okh.eko il%shj ueèy;a ùug fm<uùh' wehf.a u;h jqfha Y%S,xldj wmkhk m%j¾okhg m%udkj;a wjodkhla fkdue;s njh; úfyaifhkau m%odk wmkhk fjf< fmd<j,g jvd ÈhqKq l< m%ñ;sfhka hq;a.=kd;aul NdKav fhduq lsíu w;miq ù we;s njh' fuu jeo.;a lrek.ek jvd mq,aj l%shdlsíu i yd t;=ñh wud;hdxyh ;=< wmkhk m%j¾ok ukav,h ia:dmkh l<dh' cd;hka;r wd¾ól in ;d nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh ;u fojeks md,k ld,h jq jljdkqfõ,xld b;sydifha tf;la fuf;la olakg fkd,enqk wdldrfha l%shdy%s,s m%;sm;a;shla úfoay in ;d wrnhd wkq.ukh l<dh' cd;hka;r in ;d lafia;%fha Y%S,xldj woaú;sh N+ñldjla bgql< hq;=h hk u;fhys msysgd" fkdne jhdmdrh" 77 lkavdhu" fmdÿ rdch ukav,h hkd wdh;khka u.ska ;ukag,nd.; yels ish iydh iy iïm;a Wmßu jyfhka,nd.eksug l%shd l<dh' by; i yka ish wdh;khkaf.a fukau tlai;a cd;skaf.a ix.uh ;=< o" Y%S,xldjg lems fmfkk wdldrhg l%shd lsíug yels úh' W;=r - ol=k idlépdjkaf.a WÉP wjia:djla f,i oelaúh yels ld,fha kj cd;hka;r wd¾ól ms<sfj<l wjyh;dj yqjd oelaúks' cd;hka;r fjf< dfï fjf< fnda.hkag ysñ ;;a;ajh fuu idlépdjkays jeo.;a wxyhla úh' fuu idlépdjka jvd w¾:j;a lr wfmalais; wruqk uqÿka muqkqjd.eksug rel=,la jyfhka tlai;a cd;skaf.a m%n, wdh;khla f,i tlai;a cd;skaf.a fjf< du iy ixj¾okh ms<sn iïfï,kh wkalageâ ìysúh' fkdne cd;skaf.a jhdmdrfha indm;s;ajhg ysñldßh f,i;a" miqj tys indm;sksh f,i;a nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh tlai;a cd;skaf.a fuu lghq;=j, mq¾k jyfhka kshe,s isáhdh' we;a; jyfhka Y%S,xldfõ wdpd¾h.dñks fldrhd w;syh jeo.;a wkalageâ uyf,alï ;k;=rg 1973 m;ajqfha nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a Y%S,xldfõ cd;hka;r l%shd mámdáh fya;=fjks' wdpd¾h fldrhdf.a fiajd ld,h 1976 Tíng ¾> lsíug t;=ñh fm!oa.,slj tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyf,alï l+ü fjd,aâyhsïg l:d fldg uy;a mßy%uhla oeíh' ud fï.ek fyd ka okafka t;=ñhg f.!rj lsíug fjd,aâyhsï uyf,alï ;=ud meje;a jq idohl fuu lrek.ek l:dlrk úg ud t;=ñh iu. isáh neúks'

5 cd;hka;r rdch ;dka;%sl lghq;=j,g nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh fu;rï il%sh f,i ueèy;a jqfha ÿialr;djhkg uqyqk ug isÿ jq wjêhl,xldjg yels muk jdis cd;hka;rj,nd.eksfï wns,dyfhkah' t;=ñhf.a úfoay m%;sm;a;sh yqÿ cd;hka;r foaymd,khg isud fkdùh' weh úfoay m%;sm;a;shg wd¾ól keuqrejla ug ie,ls,su;a úh' w.ue;s ;k;=rg wu;rj t;=ñh rdch wdrcil iy úfoay lghq;= fukau l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= ms<sn wud;h OQr o bisæ fyhska úfoay m%;sm;a;sh cd;hka;r foaymd,k iy wd¾ól ixj¾ok hk oaú;aj mrud¾:hkau wdjrkh jk wkaoug yeisr ùug w;syhskau iqÿiq ;;a;ajhla bis,sh' l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyfha wd¾ól lghq;= wxyh" cd;hka;r wd¾ól m%yak ms<sn j úfoay lghq;= wud;hdxyh iu. iómj lghq;= lrk njg weh j.n,d.;a;dh' fjk;a rgj,a iu. flfrk oaú-md¾yaúl idlépd fukau fkdne cd;skaf.a iuq j" 77 lkavdhu fyda tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh jeks nyq mdcish ixúodk iu. flfrk idlépdj, o" wd¾ól lghq;= wxyfha il%sh odhl;ajh t;=ñh ieu úgu w.h l<dh; Èßu;a l<dh' wud;hdxy fol w;r ióm iyfhda.s;djhla we;s lsíug w.ue;s f,alï tï'ã'ã' msßia úfoay lghq;= wud;hdxyfha iaòr f,alï ví'à' chisxy iy úfoay ld¾hdxyfha wohci ckrd,a wd;¾ niakdhl hk uy;=kaf.a m%n, iyfhda.h ufydamldí úh' wdishdj iy we; fmrè. i yd jk wd¾ól fldñifuys ^bld*a& 29 jeks jd¾isl ieisjdrh 1974 ud¾;= ui fld<u meje;ajqks' nkavdrkdhl wkqiaurk cd;hka;r iïuka;%k Yd,dfõ m%:u jrg mj;ajkq,enq cd;hka;r /iaùu fuh úh' nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh fuys meje;a jq uq,drïnl foaykhg jeo.;a fhdackd folla we;=<;a úh' ñka m<uqjekak kï" ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgj,g fmdfydr iykdodrh fhduq lsíu i yd f,dal fmdfydr wruqo,la we;s lsíuhs' fojeks fhdackdj jqfha ldisld¾ñl ixj¾okh i yd cd;hka;r wruqo,la ia:dmkh lsíuhs' fuu wjêfha f;,a ñ, is>%fhka by< heu fya;=fjka úyd, fmdfydr w¾nqohla mekke. ;snqks' t;=ñhf.a wns,dyh jqfha f,dal fmdfydr wruqo, i yd 1974 bèßm;a flrek fhdackdj tu jif¾u miq Èkl frdaufha mj;ajkakg kshu ù ;snqk tlai;a cd;skaf.a wdydr iïfï,kfha ;a" miqj tlai;a cd;skaf.a ix.ufha ;a idlépdjg Ndckh lr flfia fyda l%shd;aul lsíuh' nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a fhdackdj frdaufha meje;ajqk f,dal wdydr iïfï,kfha o idlépd lrk, ' cd;hka;r fmdfydr iemhqï l%uhla ia:dms; lsíu i yd Y%S,xldj;a" kjis,ka;h;a taldnoaoj" tlai;a cd;skaf.a uyd ind /iaùfï fhdackdjla bèßm;a lsíu olajd fuu lrek f.khkq,eîh' fuu wdh;kh miqj f,dal wdydr iy ldisl¾u ixúodkh ;=< msysgjk,o kuq;a" úfyaifhka nyqcd;sl fmdfydr iud.ïj, n,meï fya;=fjka tys m%.;sh iy tys ld¾hidokh ukao.dó úh' ldisld¾ñl ixj¾okh i yd cd;hka;r wruqo,la ^b*dâ& ia:dmkh lsíu i yd jq nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a by; i yka fojeks fhdackdfõ m%odk wfmacidj jqfha jdßud¾. m%j¾okh i yd wruqo,a,nd.eksuhs' b*dâ ia:dmkh lsíu i yd frdau k.rhg /ia jq wdrïnl lñgqj fj; bèßm;a flrek m<uqjeks,shú,a, kï" ta ms<sn j Y%S,xldfõ fhdackdjhs' m%d:ñl lñgqfõ /iaùï jd¾;d w;r tu,shú,a, olakg we;' miqj b*dâ msysgjkq,enqj o" ta nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh wfmacid l< wdldrhg fkdfõ' t;=ñhf.a woyi jq mßè th jdßud¾. ixj¾okhg isud jqfha ke;' tys ld¾hndrh fmdÿfõ ldisld¾ñl ixj¾okh wdjrkh jk mßè mq,a úh' flfia jqj o" 1974 blef*a iïuka;%kfha nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh úiska bèßm;a lrk,o fhdackd fol fya;=fjka tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkh iy wdydr iy ldisl¾u ixúodkh yd iïnkao wdh;k wdy%fhka ;shqkq rdch;dka;%sl jev fldgil ksr; ùug Y%S,dxlSh ks,odíkag isÿúh' cd;hka;r wd¾ól in ;d m%j¾okfha fmdÿfõ ldisld¾ñl m%yak ms<sn j t;=ñhf.a il%sh ueèy;a ùug m%kduhla jyfhka wdydr iy ldisl¾u ixúodkh úiska t;=ñhg buy;a f.!rjhla f,i ie,flk Zfiaf¾iaZ molalu m%odkh lrk, ' 1976 wf.daia;= ui fld<u mj;ajk,o miajeks fkdne cd;skaf.a uyd iuq fõ tys indm;s;ajhg nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh m;aúh' l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyhg o" úfoay lghq;= wud;hdxyfha ks,odíkag o" wehf.a Wmfoia jqfha fkdne cd;skaf.a iuq idlépdjka yels;dla ÿrg wd¾ól wxyhg fhduq l< hq;= njhs' ukaoh;a fuu jljdkqfõ ÈhqKq fjñka mj;sk rgj, m%.;shg tfrys jq lrekq.ek ukd wjfndaohla ;=nqk t;=ñh iuq fõ idlépd iuld,sk foaymd,kuh m%yakj,g m%uql;ajhla u wkqu; lf<a ke;' tu ksid iuq fõ wd¾ól lñgqjg foaymd,k lñgqjg ;rïu jeo.;a ia:dkhla ug j.n,d.;a;dh' miajeks iuq fõ uq,drïnl l:dfõ u t;=ñh ;=kajk f,dalh fjkqfjka jdksc iy cd;hka;r fjf< du i yd jq nexl=jla ia:dmkh l< hq;= hehs fhdackd l<dh' fuu fhdackdj bèßhg f.k heug wkalagdâ wdh;khg wjyh úh' flfia jqj o" 1977 jif¾ Y%S,xldfõ isÿ jq wdkavq fmr<sh;a iu. fuu m%h;akh fl<jr úh'

6 cd;hka;r in ;d wxyhg wd¾ól keuqrejla ug nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh flfrys jq oeä Wkkaÿj ms<sìuq lrk wjia:djla f.kyer oelaùug uu leue;af;ñ' fkdne iuq j iufha " fmardfoksh úyajúohd,fha T!IOfõoh ms<sn uydpd¾h fiakl ììf,a T!IO lafia;%fha lr ;=nqk mqfrda.dó wohhkhka yqjd olajk f,i t;=ñh ug lshd isáhdh' msßjeh im,;ajh /flk T!IO m%;sm;a;s iïmdokh wrnhd uydpd¾h ììf,a lems fmfkk wohhkhla lr ;=nqks' fjf< kï fkdue;s" wkjyh ñ,.kka neyer flfrk" fuu m%;sm;a;s Y%S,xld rch ms<sf.k ;=nqk ' ììf,a uydpd¾h ;=ud m%j¾okh l< tu m%;sm;a;s wo fmdÿ fohla f,i ie<l=k o" 1970 oylfha tu m%;sm;a;s kj uxmdok úma,jldí iajremhla bis,sh' uydpd¾h ììf,a fm!oa.,slj oek yeèk isá ue;sksh Tyq wmf.a ksfhdað; ukav,hg we;=<;a lr Tyqf.a úfyai{ jd;a;sh oekqu" ud o idudðl;ajh oere wd¾ól lñgqjg,nd.kakd f,i ug Wmfoia ÿkakdh' nkavdrkdhl ue;skshf.a b,a,su u; m%drïn lghq;= úyd, m%udkhla uydpd¾h ììf,a lr ;=nqk fyhska" ;=kajk f,dalhg wod< T!IO m%;sm;a;shla ms<sn fhdackdjla i yd iuq fõ wkque;sh,nd.eksug yelsúh' iudk ;k;=rej, kshe<shka iu. úúo lrekq.ek oaúmd¾yaúl idlépd meje;aùu i yd nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh úfoay ixpdr fndfydauhl fhÿkdh' fuu ieu ixpdrhl u" t;=ñhf.a wêiagdkh jqfha Y%S,xldjg wd¾ól jyfhka jdis,nd.eksuh' 1973 jif¾ t;=ñh brdlhg.sh wjia:dfõ Y%S,xldfõ W.% wjyh;djhla jq Lksc f;,a" b;du;au jdisodhl mokula u; iemhsug brdl kdhl iodï yqfiaka fmd<ujd.eksug iu;a jqjdh' brdl ixpdrfhka miqj ueo fmrè. rgj,a iu. iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsíu i yd" l%uiïmdok iy wd¾ól lghq;= wud;hdxyfha ksícikh hgf;a leìkü Wm lñgqjla msysgqjk, ' t;=ñhf.a wdishd;sl rgj, ixpdr o tjeks jdis,nd.eksug fya;= úh' cmdk iy ms,smsk ixpdrhkays wd¾ól wdodr.ek t;=ñh wjodkhla oelajqjdh' t;=ñh fudku m%yakhlaj;a iq fldg ;el=fõ ke;' ms,smskhg.sh wjia:dfõ ÈisÈs fmd,a ms<sn m%yakh.ek ms,smsk ckdêm;s udfldaia iu. idlépd l<dh' ms,smskh iy Y%S,xldj m%odk ÈisÈs fmd,a wmkhk lrefjda jqy' f,dal fjf< fmdf<a ÈisÈ fmd,a ñ, my; nei ;=nqk fyhska wmkhk rgj,aj,g wfkhdakh jyfhka jdis ie,fik Wmdh ud¾.hla Èh;a lsíug t;=ñh ckdêm;s udfldaiaf.a iydh me;=jdh' lsxiagkays mej;s fmdÿ rdch ukav,sh rdch kdhl /iaùu flfrk w;r lskshdfõ tjlg ^miqj ckdêm;s jq& Wm ckdêm;s trma fudahs uqk.eis f;a wmkhkh iy ñ,.kka ms<sn j taldnoao Wmdhud¾..ek uq,msíh' f;a wmkhk rgj, ixúodkhla i yd Y%S,xldj bèßm;a l< fhdackdj ìys jqfha fuu idlépdfjks' fuh o" 1977 rdch fmr<sfhka l%shd;aul fkdjq ;j;a M,odhS fhdackdjls' wjika u;l igyka isßudfjda nkavdrkdhl ue;sksh úisjk Y;j¾Ifha jeo.;a ia:dkhl isá foaymd,k kdhsldjls' t;=ñhf.a m%n,;u Yla;sh jqfha wl,xl wjxl Ndjh iy ;u weiqrg m;a jq fjk;a foaymd,k kdhlhska iu. M,odhS in ;d f.dvk.d.eksug ;=vqÿka fm!oa.,sl m%ikak;ajhhs' jd;a;sh wd¾ól úohd{fhla fkdjqj;a wd¾ól lrekq.ek ukd m%dfhda.sl nqoaêhla t;=ñhg ;snqks' foaymd,k iy wd¾ól n,fõ.hkaf.a wfkhdkh iïnkaoh.ek meyeè,s jegysula we;=j l%shd l< t;=ñhg foaymd,k l<ukdlrkfha wd¾ól msßú;r.ek mq¾k wjfndaohla ;snqks' fuh foaysh fukau cd;hka;r lghq;=j,g wod< úh' úfoia m%;sm;a;sfhys,d foaymd,k iy wd¾ól m%yak taldnoaoj ie,lsug t;=ñh fm<uqfka fuu o¾ykh u; msysgdh' tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúodkfha iy fkdne iuq fõ wd¾ól m%yak ms<sn j oelajq lems fmfkk wjodrkh fya;=fjka m%n, cd;hka;r iyfhda.s;djla f.dvkexùug t;=ñh iu;a jqjdh' tl, mej;s W.% foaymd,k u;fnaohka.ek wkjyh wjodkhla fhduq lsíug fuu cd;hka;r ixúodk Wmfhda.S lr.;af;a kï" tjeks iyfhda.s;djhlg ;=nqk wjldyh weysfrkq we;' t;=ñh ms<sn udf.a fkdueflk u;lh kï" ixls¾k foaymd,k iy wd¾ól m%yak.ek wjodkh fhduq jq úg mjd fmkakqï l< ydihh ú fï iy m%ldy lsífï yelshdjhs' óg wu;rj t;=ñhg ks,odíkaf.a iy rdch ;dka;%slhkaf.a ÿn,lï iy wiïu;.;s mej;=ï.ek wjfndaohla ieu úgu ;snqks'

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