s[lifdf a} +sx?sf] nufgl kf r k ltzt egbf sd /fi6«a}ssf] lgb] {zg ntofp b} afl0fho a}sx? of]u]gb k tfk zfxl

Transcription

1 { df klg x]g{ ;Sg' x'g]5. jif{ # c #@ ljiffbl o'qm Eff/tLo cf k ahf/df 5Øfk5ØfKtL sf7df8f}+. ;/sf/ ljiffblo'qm t/sf/l /f]s nufpg ;lqmo epsf a]nf sf7df8f} +sf ahf/df eg] ljiffblk of]u epsf ef/tlo cffk eg] k z:t e]l6g yflnpsf 5g\. g]kfndf cffk km'ng] / altnf nfug] ;do eo/x]sf] a]nf sf7df8f}+ / cf;kf;sf] ahf/df ef/tlo cffk 5Øfk5ØfKtL b]lvpsf] 5. ahf/df cfpsf] ef/tlo cffk slt :j:yos/ jf c:j:yos/ egg] ljifodf ax; eo/x]sf] a]nf To:tf] cffk :yfglo ahf/df 5Øfk5ØfKtL b]lvpsf] xf]. cl3 kfsg] hft g]kfndf gepsfn] ef/tlo cffk ahf/df cfoft eo{/x]sf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no sf7df8f}+n] hgfpsf] 5. ahf/df cfpsf] ;f] cffk :j:ys/ gepsfn] k ;:t?kdf vfg gx'g] sfof{nohgfpsf] 5. g]kfn kmnkm"n yf]s Joj;foL ;ª\3 sf7df8f} Fn] eg] ahf/df cfpsf] cffk cf}iflw/lxt epsf] bfal u/]sf] 5. ;ª\3n] g]kfndf ef/taf6 cfpg] hftsf cffk ptkfbg gepsfn] o;sf] ahf/ g]kfndf /x]sf] hfgsf/l lbfb} g]kfnl cffk ptkfbg epkl5 k lt:kwf{ x'g g;s]/ :jtmef/tlo cffk lj:yflkt x'g] hgfpsf] ] 5. ;ª\3sf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfb]lv bzx/l, dfnbf, abfd, u'nfa kmf:6 hftsf cffk g]kfnl ahf/df cfpsf] / ef/tlo ptkfbgsf ol cffk rlg;dd k'u]sf] 5. g]kfn kmnkm"n yf]s Joj;foL ;ª\3 sf7df8f} Fn] lbpsf] nfv a/fa/sf] $% b]lv $* 6g ef/tlo cffk sf7df8f} F lelqpsf] 5. ;f]dwo] ag]kf, w'lnv]n, kffrvfnnufotsf ahf/df emg8} kffr 6g ef/tlo cffk vkt x'g] u5{. vfb k ljlw tyf u'0f lgogq0f ljefusf pkdxflgb] {zs ljgo >]i7n] ef/tlo cffk :j:yos/ ep gepsf] ljifodf 5nkmn eo/x]sf] pnn]v ub} { cffkdf s'g /;fog k of]u epsf] egg] ljifodf klxrfg ug]{ sfd eo/x]sf] atfpsf 5g\. vfb k ljlw u'0f lgogq0f ljefudf cffkdf /;fog k of]u ep gepsf] ph'/l ug{ xfn;dd sf]xl gcfpsfn] klg cfkm"x?nfo{ sfd ug{ ufx f] k/]sf] clwsf/lx? j}zfv ^ ut] cfotaf/ ( April. 19, 2015 d"no?=!). x/]s If0f x/]s lbg d'n'sdf epsf s[lif ;dfrf/sf nflu s[lifdf a} +sx?sf] nufgl kf r k ltzt egbf sd /fi6«a}ssf] lgb] {zg ntofp b} afl0fho a}sx? of]u]gb k tfk zfxl sf7df8f} +. g]kfn /fi6«j}sn] jfl0fho j}sx?nfo{ s[lifdf nufgl ug{sf nflu tf]s]sf] ;LdfnfO{ jfl0fho j}sx?n] ntofpg yfn]sf 5g\. j}s tyf ljlqo ;+:yfx?n] cg'tkfbs If]qdf nufgl u/]kl5 /fi6«j} +sn] j}sx?nfo{ cg'tkfbg If]qdf nufgl ug{sf nflu lgogq0f ub} { s[lif If]qdf cfkm\gf] nufgl a9fpg lgb]{zg lbpsf] lyof]. ;f] lgb] {zg;fu;fu} ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qdf nufgl ug{sf nflu k f]t;fxg ug{ egb} ^ k ltzt Jofhb/df C0f k jfx ug' { kg] lgb] {zg t lbof] t/ Tof] lgb] {zg clwsf+z j} +sx?n] 6]/]sf 5}gg\. j}s ljlqo ;+:yfx?n] C0f k jfx ug] { /sd dwo]!) k ltzt clgjfo{ s[lifdf ug' { kg] { lgod ljutb]lv g} epsf] epklg j}sx?n] eg] % k ltzt egbf a9l /sd s[lifdf nufgl u/]sf] e]l6fb}g. tl /sd klg sldtdf!@ k ltztegbf dflyg} Jofhb/df nufgl u/]sf] v'ng cfpsf] 5. ;jf/l ;fwg tyf 3/ shf{ lng]x?sf nflu * b]lv!! k ltzt Aofh c;'ng] j} +s tyf ljlqo ;+:yf s[lif If]qdf eg] cem a9l Jofh c;'nb} cfo{/x]sf 5g\. ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qdf nufgl ug] { jftfj/0f Psflt/ alg/x]sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ j}+sx?n] ls;fgsf gfddf ljlegg l:sd NofPsf] b]vfpg] u/]sf] epklg aflx/ Pp6f / leq cs}{ ug]{ u/]sf] Joj;flos ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\. cy{dgql /fdz/0f dxtn] s[lifdf ^ k ltzt Jofhb/df C0f k jfx gug] { j}s tyf ljlqo ;+:yfx?nfo{ sfjf{xl ug] { r]tfjgl lbpsf] epklg dgqlsf] lgb] {zgnfo{ klg j}s;{x?n] xfjfdf p8fo{lbpsf 5g\. s[lif lziffsf] caf} { nufgl afn'jfdf kfgl lrtjg. g]kfnl bif o'jf hgzlqm ljb]z knfot eo{/x]sf a]nf s[lif If]qsf hgzlqmx? eg] Joj;flos agg g;s]sf] egb} ljzjljbfnon] g} ljbfyl{x?nfo{ s[lifdf Joj;flos x'g] lsl;dn] cfkm\gf] kf7\oqmd km]g{ nfu]sf] v'ng cfpsf] 5. lrtjgsf] s[lif tyf ag lj1fg ljzjljbfnodf prr lziff xfl;n u/]sf ljbfyl{x? Joj;flos agg g;s]sf] egb} ljzjljbfnosf] ul/dfdfly g} cffr cfpg] ;+s]t b]lvpkl5 kf7\oqmd g} kl/jt{g u/]/ Joj;flos bif hgzlqm ptkfbg ug{ tkm{ ljzjljbfnosf] cufl8 a9\g nfu]sf] 5. s[lif ljifo cwoog u/]sf clwsf+z ljbfyl{ bif / Joj;flos agg g;s]kl5 ljzjljbfnosf] k9fo{dfly g} z+sf pahg yfn]sf] s]xl k fwofksx?n] atfpg yfn]sf 5g\. k fljlwls ljzjljbfnosf?kdf /x]sf] ;f] ljzjljbfnoaf6 xfn;dd cf7 xhf/sf] xf/fxf/ldf ljbfyl{ s[lif cwoog u/l bif ag]sf 5g\. ;a}egbf a9l s[lif :gfts ^ xhf/sf] xf/fxf/l 5g\ eg] :gftsf]q/df Ps xhf/ %)) / ljbfjfl/lw ug] {sf] ;ª\Vof sl/j Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/ldf /x]sf] 5. TolQ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ptkflbt hgzlqm s[lifsd{df eg] vf;} /x]sf] kfofb}g. bif s[lif hgzlqmsf?kdf cfkm"nfo{ k :t't ub} { cfo{/x]sf dwo] $) k ltzt ;/sf/l / u}/;/sf/l hflu/df, #) k ltzt ljb]z / #) k ltzt k fwofkgdf /x]sf]n] ljzjljbfnosf] pb]zo dfly g} k Zg p7fpg yflnpsf] 5. g]kfn ;/sf/n] s[lif ljbfyl{ ptkfbgsf nflu u/]sf] vr{ u/]sf] cjf} +?k}off ls;fgn] nfe lng gkfpsf] ;/sf/l clwsf/lx?sf] egfo{ 5. ;/sf/n] s[lif lziffsf nflu ljzjljbfno nufot cgo If]qdf u/]sf] cjf} +sf] nufgl afn'jfdf kfgl xfn] a/faf/ epsf] pglx?df] ts{ 5. cy{dgqln] egb}df cfkm"x?n] C0f k jfx ug{ g;sg] s]xl afl0fho j}+ssf sfo{sf/l k d'vx? atfpf5g\. ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qdf k jfx u/]sf] C0fsf] Uof/]06L lng ;Sb}g eg] xfdl klg lbg ;Sb}gf} j}s;{ Pzf]l;P;gsf Ps ;b:on] atfp. pgl eg5g\ xfdl xfd f] nufgl ;'/lift ug{ rfxg5f} + ToxL ep/ s[lifdf nufgl ug{ lxrlsrofpg' k/]sf] 5. s[lifdf k jfx u/]sf] C0fsf] ;'/Iff g} 5}g. c;'/lift If]qdf s;/l nufgl ug{ ;lsg5 pgsf] ts{ lyof]. g]kfn /fi6«j}ssf gjlgo'qm ueg{/ lr/l~hjl g]kfnn] j}sn] s[lif If]qdf nufgl ug{sf nflu tf]s]sf] s"n nufglsf] sldtdf!) k ltzt nufgl ug{ jfwosf/l lgod agfpg ;S5g\ < olb To;f] ug{ ;lspg eg] s[lif If]qdf!) k ltzt C0f k jfx clgjfo{ eg]/ g]kfnl ls;fgx?nfo{ cfzjf;g lbg] sfo{ agb ul/g' kb{5. kl5nnf] ;dodf h;/l s[lifdf nufgl ug] {x?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uo{/x]sf] 5 To;}u/L ljutdf nufgl ug] {x? C0f s} sf/0f knfog eo{/x]sf] cj:yf k z:t b]vg ;lsg5. obkl s[lif If]qdf ;ffrr} g} nufgl ug{ j}+s tyf ljlqo ;+:yfx? OR5's b]lvg] xf] eg] Joj;flos?kdf s[lif ul//x]sf w]/} egbf w]/} Joj;foLx? cfslif{t x'g] b]lvg5g\. t/ j}s tyf ljlqo ;+:yfx? aflx/l?kdf s[lifdf nufgl ug{ vf]h]sf] h:tf] ug] { t/ leql?kdf eg] s[lifdf nufgl g} ug{ gk/] x'gyof] h:tf] ul//x]sf sf/0f s"n nufglsf] % k ltzt nufgl klg s[lif If]qdf j}sx?sf] b]lvfb}g. /fi6«j} +s cfkm}n] lbpsf] lgb] {zg sfof{gjog eof] ls epg egg] cg'udg ug{ c;ifd x' Fbf of] cj:yf cfpsf] s[lif lj1x? atfpf5g\.

2 { ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] cfotaf/ 2 s[lifdf kl/jt{gsf nflu k 0f u/f} gof aif{; u} goff pt;fx, hf]z / hf u/df o'jfx? s[liftkm{ cfslif{t b]lvpsf] epklg To;nfO{ bl3{sflng agfpg] of]hgf gx' bf cem} klg xfdl k/dk/fut s[lifaf6 dfly p7\g ;Sg] 5f 6sf 6 b]lv b}g. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno klg oltv]/ cfufdl cfly{s aif{sf nflu of]hgf agfpg] sfo{df hlt cu ;/ alg/x]sf] 5. To;n] d'n'snfo{ s[lif ptkfbgsf s]xl a:t' / afnldf cftdlge{/ agfpg] cleofg t jf]s]sf] 5 t/ Tof] slqsf] ;Dej 5 egg] ljifo k d'v /x]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfnon] kf r} ljsf;if]qdf u/]sf] of]hgf th' {df uf]li7nfo{ dwogh/ ug] { xf] eg] d'n'sdf Ps b'o{ xf]og bh{g egbf a9l a:t' / afnldf d'n's cftdlge{/ agg ;Sg] b]lvpsf] 5. t/ cftdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu uf]li7df sfo{kq k :t't u/]/ jf sfo{kqdf pnn]v ul/psf s'/fdfly o;f] x'g5 jf To;f] ug{ ;lsg5 egg] df}lvs 5nkmnn] a:t' / afnl ptkfbg x'g ;Snf ls g;snf < /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] s[lif ljsf; dgqfnonfo{ ah]6sf] ;Ldf tf]lslbpsf] 5. ;f] ;Ldf leq a;]/ sfd ug] { xf] eg] g]kfnl s[lif If]qn] pnn]v k ult ug] ;+s]t b]lv b}g. /fhgllts g]t[tjx?n] ls;fgsf dfemdf hlt rsf{ s'/f ug] { ub{5g\ ToxL s'/f ah]6 lgdf{0fsf ;dodf ub} {gg\. cem k i6?kdf egg' kbf{ ToxL g]t[tjx? hf] s[lif If]qsf nflu olt w]/} ah]6 lsg rflxof] egg cufl8 ;b{5g\. h'g b]zsf] hg;+vof clws dfqfdf s[lifdf cftdlge{/ /x]sf x'g5g\ To;sf To;df s[lifdf ljsf; epsf] b]vg ;ls b}g. xfdl ; w} s[lif k wfg b]zsf?kdf l8ª xf ls/x]sf 5f}+ clg caf}+?k}of sf] wfg rfdn leq\ofo{/x]sf 5f} +. o;n] s] k i6 kfb{5 eg] g]t[tj k+lqm efif0fdf s[lif qmflgtsf s'/f ug{ dflx/ b]lvpsf 5g\ t/ s[lifdf ;f Rr}sf] kl/jt{g u/fpg] s'/fdf pglx? c;kmn b]lvpsf 5g\. kl5nnf] ;dodf x]g] { xf] eg] o'jf nlift sfo{qmd dfkm{t o'jfx?nfo{ s[lifdf cfsif{0f ug{sf nflu k To]s lhnnfdf k lt o'jf $) xhf/sf b/n] cg'bfg pknaw u/fpsf] b]vg ;lsg5. t/ Tof] cg'bfg klg kf/blz{ epg jf o'jf nlift x'g ;s]g egg] u'gf;fx? klg gcfpsf xf]ogg\. tl afx]ssf s[lifsf cg'bfgdf /fhgllts/0f / sfo{stf{ kf]:g] sfd afx]s c? s]xl klg x'g ;s]sf] b]lv ;fn;dd h] hlt ep To;af6 kf7 ;fnsf] z'?jftb]lv g} ;j} tx / tksfaf6 s[lif If]qnfO{ jf:tljs?kdf g} kl/jt{g u/fp 5' egg] k 0f lng] xf] eg] dgqfnon] agfo{/x]sf] If]qut?kdf s[lifsf a:t' / afnldf cftdlge{/t ;Dej xf]nf gep sfhudf g} l;ldt g/xnf egg ;ls b}g. cfkm\g} ;"rgf g]kfnsf] klxnf] sf kdf k sflzt df tkfo sf If]qdf ep u/]sf s[lif If]q; u ;DalGwt ;"rgf ;dfrf/ jf n]v /rgfx 5g\ eg] xfdlnfo{ lalxaf/leq k7fpg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/g5. ;Dks{, cgfdgu/ Od]n M sajnepal@gmail.com web: g]kfnl ls;fgsfnflu sf];]nlx? ef/tlo ;/sf/ / cgt/f{li6«o ux'+ tyf ds} cg';gwfg sfo{qmd - l;ld6_ lar cs6f]j/ % df epsf] ;Demf}tf cg'?k :yfkgf ul/psf] Pp6f cg';gwfg s]gb sf] 5f]6s/L?k lj;f xf]. xl/tqmflgtsf hgs eg]/ lrlgg] 8f= gd{g jf]n{usf] gfdaf6 :yfkgf ul/psf] lj;fsf] k"0f{?k blif0f Plzofsf nflu jf]n{u cwoog ;+:yfg xf]. ef/tsf # j6f ljlegg Osf]nf]lhsn j]n6sf] k ltlglwtj x'g] u/l # j6f /fhox?x?df :yfkgf ul/psf lj;faf6 jftfj/0f cg's'ng s[lif (Climate Smart Agriculture) ;+u ;DalGwt ljlegg cwoog cg';gwfgx? ug]{ ul/psf 5g. k~hfj /fhosf] n'lwofgfdf kg]{ nwjfn, dwok b]z /fhosf] hjnk'/df kg]{ dglufpf / ljxf/ /fhosf] ;d:tlk'/df kg]{ k';fdf :yfkgf ul/psf lj;fn] g]kfnsf] nflu klg sfd ub{5g lsgsl loglx?n] blif0f Plzofsf] k ltlglwtj ub{5g\. oxf+ ul/psf cg';gwfgaf6 k fkt glthf / c;n l;sfo{x? g]kfndf cg';gwfgstf{ / s[lif k ;f/ sfo{stf{n] klg To;af6 l;s]/ s[ifs ;d'bfo ;Dd n}hfg kxn ug{ ;Sg' kb{5. o:sf] nfe g]kfnl s[ifsn] kfpg' TolQs} o'lqm;fut 5. lj;fn] Toxf+ ;~rfng u/]sf ljlegg cg';gwfgx? dwo] dnfo{ cfn' / a;gt] ds}sf] cgt/jfnl k4ltn] cfslif{t agfof]. cfn' vgbf ds} ;d]t uf]8\g ldng] u/l nufopsfn]] dn / kfglsf] ;xl ;b'kof]u eo cfn' / ds}sf] ptkfbgaf6 bf]aa/ cfdbfgl kfpg ;ls+bf] /x]5. of] k4ltn] l;+rfo{ kfglsf] clwstd pkof]u ug] { egbf klg cfjzos / Gofof]lrt pkof]u u/l ds} v]tl ul/g] epsfn] water table 36g af6 arfpg ;lsg] /x]5. jfnl cjz]ifsf] k of]uu/l yf]kf l;+rfo{ k4lt ckgfpgfn] jfliks/0f / pt;h{g k s[ofaf6 kfglsf] cgfof; Ifo x'g gkfpg] /x]5. o;} l;nl;nfdf x\ofkkl l;8/n] ^&=% ;]=ld= km/flsnf s]xl p7fo{psf :yfol j]8sf] b'o{ 5]pdf ds} /f]lkpsf], jfnl cjz]ifx?sf] k of]u ul/psf] / ds}nfo{ rflxg] dfqf cg'?k l;frfo{ ul/psfn] ds}sf] jf]6 klg c;fwo :j:y b]lvgy]. ds}sf k To]s jf]6df nfu]sf /x/nfubf 3f]uf b]vbf ;j}sf] dg Tot} lt/ tflgp. l8lh6n Sofd]/f x'g]x?n] Sofd]/fn] / Sofd]/f gx'gx?]n] df]jfonaf6 ep klg ds}sf /x/nfubf 3f]uf ;dft]sf kmf]6f]x? lvrg yfn]. lj;fsf] ds}jf/ldf Psl5g kmf]6f] ;];g h:t} eof]. l;fun kf]h, lj;fsf j}1flgsx?;+u, ;d'xdf u/l yl/yl/sf kmf]6f]x? lvlrp. ls;fgsf] tl/sf;+u of] k4ltnfo{ t'ngf ubf{ ^^ k ltzt kfglsf] art epsf] cg';gwfgsf] glthf s]gb sf jl/i7 j}1flgs 8f= /fhs'df/ hf6af6 ;'Gbf emg} crdd nfuof] xfdlnfo{. To;} u/l b'o{j6f p2]zosf nflu pko'qmx'g] ux' +sf] hftlo 5gf}6 egg] cwoog ul/psf] /x]5. To:n] csf]{ k6s d]/f] dg lvrof]. 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Psjif{ ;Ddsf] nuftf/ jrtn] :jb]zd} cfp/ s]xlug]{ vfnsf] /sd hddf eof]. plgx?n] u'undf up/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu pko'qm 7fpsf] vf]hl ug{ yfn]. dn]l;ofd} j;]/ 5fofIf]q ( /f0ffufp glhs} vx/]vf]nfsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] ju/nfo{ Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu 5gf}6 u/]. log} o'jfx?n] % nfv %) xhf/?k}ofdf!) /f]kgl huuf ;d]t ljb]zjaf6} /sd k7fp/ vl/b ug]{ k lqmof cuf8l j9fp. z'?jftl lbgx? pglx?sf nflu Hofb} r'gf}ltk'0f{ ep. of] Joj;fo z'? ubf{ s;}n] klg ;fy lbpgg\ gt 3/sf dflg;x?n] gt ;dfhn]. æljb]z up/ jx'nfp5gæ clwsfz+x?sf] egfo{ olx /x]sf] lyof]. t/ klg ^ uflj;sf!@ hgf o'jfx?sf] Pp6} ;kgf lyof] ljb]zdf h:tf] cfkmgf] b]zdf s]xl u/]/ c?nfo{ klg /f]huf/l lbg]. ;j} o'jfx?sf] ljb]zaf6 cfpg] ;do ;+u} gx'g] epsf]n] cuf8l cfpsf]n] Joj;fo ;~rfngsf nflu ;+/rgfx? tof/ ug] {, ljb]zdf /x]sfn] cfjzos k}zfsf] hf]xf] ug]{ ;xdlt ep/ s]xl o'jfx? oxff cfp/ sfd z'? u/]sf lyp. j/lk/l h+un, vf]nfsf] ljrdf s]xl pjhgl gx'g] v]t vl/b u/]/ s'v'/fkfngsf nflu # j6f vf]/ lgdf{0f u/l cfkmgf] Joj;flostfsf] z'ef/de u/]. b}lgs!))?k}of Hofnf lnp/ cfkmg} kmd{df ^ hgf o'jf o'jltx?n] sfd z'? u/]. z'?sf] jif{ sl/j!* nfv?k}of vr{ u/]/ Joj;fo z'? u/]sf o'jfx?n] ^ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;j} vr{ s6fp/ sl/j $ nfvsf] xf/fxf/ldf cfdbfgl ug{ ;kmn ep. ptkfbg b]lv jhf/ls/0fsf] ;j} lhddf gd'gf Plss[t ls[lif ;d'xsf] gfdaf6 x'g yfnof]. 5fofIf]q ( j6f k m]; xfp; vf]ng] clg cfkmg} kmd{af6 s'v'/f lnp/ ljlqm ug]{ h:tf lqmofsnfkx? cfkm} ug{ yfn]. Ps jif{sf] ;dokl5 Joj;fodf b]lvpsf] kl/jt{gn] plgx?nfo{ ;d]t jl9 pt;flxt jgfof]. gd'gf Plss[t slif ;d'xn] Joj;flos?kdf j+u'/kfngsf] z'?jft u of]. sl/j!)) j6f j+u'/kfnfngsf nflu vf]/ lgdf{0f u/l j+u'/kfng Joj;fo z'?jft u/]. æxfdln] lhnnfdf j+u'/sf] df;'sf] cfk'lt{ ug] { tyf lhnnf jflx/ ;d]t cfk'lt{ ug] { p2]zosf ;fy j+u'/kfngsf] z'?jft u/]sf 5f}.Æ o;af6 xfdln] df;' tyf kf7f ptkfbgsf nflu eg]/ cnu cnu j+u'/kfng u/]sf 5f} + ;d'xsf cwoif zfgt s'df/ k'gn] s[lif;fu atfp. clxn] kmd{df Joj;flos jfv fkfngsf] z'?jft klg ul/psf] 5 z'?df #) j6f :yfglo vl/ hftsf jfv f / j6f jf]sf /fv]/ ;d'xn] Joj;flos jfv fkfng ub}{ cfo/x]sf] 5. t/ jfv fkfng z'?u/];+u} cfkmg} ;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]qmfx?nfo{ dg k/]g. jfv fsf nflu cfjzos 3fF; / r/gsf nflu ;fd'bflos jgdf k j]z ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/]/ pglx?nfo{ yk ;d:ofdf kfl/lbp. k6s k6ssf] k of;n] xhf/?k}of ;fd'bflos jgnfo{ j'emfpg] zt{df jfv fnfo{ cfjzos 3fF; jgaf6 Nofpg] ;xdlt epsf] ;d'xsf cwoif k'g jtfpf5g\. Plss[t?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug], ;d'xsf] gfddf /x]sf] huufnfo{ ljlegg If]qdf ljefhg u/]/ s'v'/f kfng, jfv fkfng, j+u'/kfng, df5fkfngsf] z'?jft ul/psf] 5. ;d:of / ck7]/fx?n] dflg;nfo{ cem lhdd]jf/ / pq/bfol jgfp5 egg] s'/f lo ^ uflj;sf o'jfx?n] k dfl0ft ul/lbpsf 5g\. /ftlbgsf] sl7g kl/>dn] o'jfx?nfo{ ;kmn Joj;foL jgfpb} nu]sf] 5 j9\b} 5 nufgl M z'?df!* nfvaf6 z'? ul/psf] Joj;fosf] nufgl clxn] j9]/ ^% nfv k'lu;s]sf] 5. klxn] klxn] ljb]zdf /x]sf ;fylx?n] hddf epsf] /sd kl/rfng ubf{ k'u]sf] lyof] t/ clxn] eg] ;d'xn] C0f lnp/ nufgl u/]sf] 5. #) nfvsf] xf/fxf/ldf C0f /x]sf] 5 ;d'xsf] t/ klg s;}df lg/fzf knfpsf] 5}g. o'jfx?sf] of] of]hgfnfo{ cuf8l j9fpg ;xof]u ug]{x? klg /x]sf 5g\. n3' pbd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf o; ;d'x / j6f ;d'xdf /x]sf ## hgf pbdlx?nfo{ ;xof]u k'ug] u/l ;'wfl/psf] 3 ;lxtsf] ;femf ;'ljwf s]gb lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5. ;d'x cfkm}n] klg!)) j6f j+u'/kfngx'g] Ifdtfsf] j+u'/sf] vf]/ lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5. bfgf e08f/0f ug] { u/l!) xhf/ SjLG6n bfgf e08f/0f ug{ ;Sg] u/l e08f/0f 3/ lgdf{0f ul/psf] 5. df5fkfngsf nflu 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pbf]u ljsf; ;ldltaf6 klg Knfl:6s kf]v/lsf nflu ;xof]u epsf] 5. t/ cfly{s ;xof]un] dfq cfkm'x?nfo{ gk'u]sf] ;d'xsf] egfo{ 5. :yfglox?sf] / ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] ;sf/ftds ;f]r / j'emfo{ dfq} epklg Joj;fodf l56} ;kmntf kfog] plgx?sf] cg'ej /x]sf] 5. clxn] kmd{df!) hgfn] b}lgs!))?k}of lnp/ sfd ul//x]sf 5g\. kf/bzl{tfsf] s'/f klg Tolts} jlnof] jgfpsf 5g\. ;d'xn] ptkfbg u/]sf] ;j} lx;fj lstfj j} +saf6 g} x'g5. vftfdf gfd epsf JolQmx?n] r]s /fvg kfpb}g. æcfkmg} kmd{ epsfn] w]/} Hofnf lnpsf 5}gf}. sfdu/]sf] lbg kmf]g vr{ eg]/!))?k}of lng] u5f} { sfd gepsf] lbg Tolx klg lnb}gf}.æ ;d'xsf ;b:o nf]s/fh e08f/ln] eg]. clxn] cfp/ plgx?sf] of] Joj;fo cgo Jojfo z'?jft ug{sf nflu klg k ]/0ffsf] ; f]t jgg yfn]sf] 5. plgx?s} l;sf] u/]/ lhnnfsf cgo efux?df klg ;fd'lxs tyf ;xsf/lsf] dfwodaf6 j+u'/kfng, t/sf/l v]lt h:tf Joj;fox?sf] z'?jft ul/psf] 5. klxn] jx'nfp eg]/ egg] :yfglox? plgx?sf] sfd b]v]/ nf]lepsf 5g\. /x/nfubf] u/l Pls[st?kdf s'v'/f, j+u'/ clg jfv fkfng b] ]v]kl5 :yfglox?n] /fd ;f]r]sf /x]5g\ egg yfn]sf 5g\. lbgx' ;d'xsf Pshgf ;b:osf] jflx/af6 kmd{ x]g{ cfpg]nfo{ hfgsf/l u/fpg] sfd dfq} l7ss epsf] 5. æ;/sf/l sfof{nosf k d'vx?, k fljlwsx? b]lv ljbfyl{x? ;Dd kmd{nfo{ x]g{ cfp5g\ ljxfg b]lv j]n'sf ;Dd plgx?nfo{ ;j} b]vfpg} l7ss epsf] 5. ;d'xsf ;b:o e08f/ln] eg]. ;kmnx'b} Joj;fo M Plss[t?kdf z'?jft ul/psf] Joj;foaf6 k'0f{?kdf ptkfbg lbg] vfnsf] eo;s]sf] 5}g. t/ ;kmn Joj;fo x'gsf nflu ;j} ;+/rgfx? tof/ eo;s]sf 5g\. jif{df Joj;fon] k'0f{?kdf ptkfbg lbg]u/l tof/l x'b} 5. ;d'xdf cfj4 epsfx?sf] 7'nf] ;kgf 5 eljiodf jfv fkfngnfo{ jfv fsf] ; f]t s]gb sf] :yfkgfsf]?kdf ljsf; ug] { 7'nf] nif 5. olt dfq xf]og j+u'/kfngnfo{ klg :f f]t s]gb sf]?kdf ljsf; u/l gd'gf jgfpg] plgx?sf] of]hgf 5. Plss[t?kdf Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{sf nflu cfjzos ;j} k'jf{wf/x? lgdf{0f eo;s]sf 5g\. s'g}j]nf p/f7 / PSnf] dxz'; u/fpg] of] h+unjlrsf] e'efu clxn] eg] Joj;flostfn] kl/jt{g ul/lbpsf] 5. plgx?n] z'? u/]sf] o; Joj;fodf xfn!) hgfn] k ToIf /f]huf/lsf] cj;/ kfpsf 5g\. Jojfon] k'0f{?kdf ptkfbg ug]{ xf] eg] ptkfbg b]lv jhf/ls/0f ;Ddsf nflu yk #) hgf JolQmnfO{ /f]huf/l lbg] nif ;d'xsf] /x]sf] 5. ljb]zdf upsf o'jfx?sf] of] k of;;+u kl5nnf] ;do lhnnfs} k lti7f;+u hf]8]/ x]g{ yflnpsf] 5. s[lif tyf kz'df nufgl ug]{x? plgx? ;kmn epdf To;}nfO{ gd'gfsf]?kdf b]vfp/ ljb]zdf hfg] o'jfx?nfo{ /f]sg ;lsg] lgisif{df k'u]sf 5g\. o; ;d'x c;kmn epsf] cj:yfdf eg] of] b]zdf hlt u/]klg s]xl x'b}g egg] k'/fgf] /f]u bf]xf]l/g] ;Defjgf klg plqs} /x]sf] 5. /d]z s'df/ jnl ls;fgn] kfpgg\ pv'sf] e'qmfgl /f}tx6. pv'sf] d"no ;/sf/n] tf]ls;sbf klg pv' ls;fgx?n] eg] cem} e'qmfgl kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. ;/sf/n] pv'sf] d"no tf]s] kzrft ls;fgx?n] cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ ptkfbg lrgl ldnnfo{ a]lr;s]sf] epklg pbf]un] eg] ls;fgx?nfo{ e'qmfgl lbg cfn6fn ul//x]sf 5g\. /f}6x6df /x]sf] >L/fd ;'u/ ldn;n] ls;fgx?nfo{ cem};dd pv'sf] e'qmfgl glbpkl5 ls;fgx? dsf{df k/]sf x'g\. gub]jfnlsf?kdf /x]sf] pv'sf] e'qmfgl a]n}df gkfpkl5 ls;fgx?df lg/fzf 5fPsf] atfpsf 5g\. pbf]un] e'qmfgl tflnsf lgsfn] klg ;f] cg'?k e'qmfgl lbpsf] 5}g. tflnsf cg'?kdf e'qmfgl lng hffbf klg ls;fgx?n] /sd gkfpkl5 pglx?df lg/fzf 5fPsf] ls;fgx? atfpf5g\. pv' ls;fg lg/fz x' Fbf pbf]un] kfpg] pv' klg qmdz M 36\b} upsf] b]lvpsf] 5.!$ xhf/ ls;fgn] >L/fd lrgl ldnnfo{ nfv a/fa/sf] pv' a]r]sf lyp. pv'sf] d"no gkfpkl5 ls;fgx?n] pv' v]tl g} sd ug{ yfn]sf 5g\. pv' ptkfbgs ;+3n] ;dodf g} pv' ls;fgx?nfo{ e'qmfgl lbg >L/fd ;'u/ ldn;nfo{ bjfj lbpsf] atfp klg pbf]un] ljlegg axfgf agfp/ cfn6fn ul//x]sf] a'lempsf] 5.

5 { { { cb'jf k zf]wg s]gb agb} ;'v] {t ;'v] {t. dwo klzrdf~rnsf] pktosf ahf/df?kdf lgs} rlt{t /x]sf] lhnnf ;'v] {t oltv]/ s[lifsf ljlegg a:t' tyf afnlsf sf/0f rrf{ cfpg yfn]sf] 5. ;'v]{t lhnnfdf s[lif;fu ;DjlGwt ljlegg cfof]hgfx? ;~rfngdf cfpkl5 ;f] lhnnf s[lifsf nflu klg Pp6f ugtjo :yfg agg yfn]sf] 5. s[lif ljsf; dgqfno dftxtdf ;~rfngdf cfpsf] prrd"no s[lif a:t' cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]usf sf/0f ;'v{]t lhnnfsf] e]/luª\uf gu/kflnsf-* l:yt sfnlbdf/ ufpfnfo{ cb'jf ptkfbg Pj+ k zf]wg s]gb sf kdf lrlgg yfn]sf] 5. ;f] cfof]hgfdf s[lif pbd s]gb ;d]t ;+nug /x]sfn] cb'jf k zf]wgnfo{ eg] Ps ufpf Ps ptkbfgú sf] kl/snkgfcg' k 9fNg vf]lhpsf] atfopsf] 5. ;f] sfnlbdf/ ufpfnfo{ :yfglo s[ifs, lghl If]q / ;/sf/l sfof{nosf] ;+o'qm k of;df cb'jf s]gb sf kdf s~rgk'/. :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdafkt k bfg ul/psf] cg'bfgsf] /sd kl/rfng u/l Rofpv]tL u/]sf s~rgk'/sf b'o{ bh{g kl/jf/ cftdlge{/ epsf 5g\. Rofpv]tL u/]sf k To]s kl/jf/n]? tl; xhf/b]lv? *% xhf/ a9l cfdbfgl u/]sf 5g\. s[lif ljsf; sfof{no s~rgk'/af6? $) xhf/ cg'bfg / tflnd kfpsf emnf/l lkknf8l gu/kflnsf-$ sf dxfggb hf]zln] Rofpv]tLaf6? () xhf/ cfdbfgl ljsf; ug{ yflnpsf] xf]. cb'jfv]tlsf] k z:t ;Defjgf ep klg ahf/sf] Uof/]G6L gepsf sf/0f lg/fz epsf ;f] If]q dfq geo{ cf;kf;sf lhnnf b}n]v, hfh/sf]6 nufotsf ls;fgx? sfnlbdf/df cb'jf k zf]wg s]gb :yfkgf epkl5 c? a:t' tyf afnl ptkfbg egbf /fd f] gub cfdbfgl ug{ ;lsg] cb'jf ptkfbglt/ cfslif{t ag]sf 5g\. o;} jif{b]lv ;~rfng epsf] cuof{lgs dfpg6]g ˆn]j/Ú cb'jf k zf]wg pbf]un] s[ifsn] ptkfbgsf] u/]sf] cb'jf vl/b ug{ ] Uof/]G6L u/]sf] xf]. pbf]un] s[ifsnfo{ cuof{lgs v]tl ug{ k ]l/t klg ul//x]sf] k zf]wg s]gb sf k jgw lgb] {zs ;dl/ g]jfn] sf k ltlglwn];f] s]gb df u/]sf] cjnf]sgsf qmddf atfpsf lyp. P;PgeLsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt s[lif ljsf; dgqfnosf] prr d"no s[lif a:t' ljsf; epsf] atfp. k/fn /fvg], kf]sf agfpg] / alp /fvg] tflnd kfpkl5 Rofpv]tL u/]sf hf]zln] tlgk6s Rofp l6k]/ :yfglo ahf/df laqml u/l ;f] cfdbfgl u/]sf] atfp. sgo] hftsf] Rofpv]tL u/]sf hf]zln] emg8} kffr lsjg6n a9l Rofp ptkfbg u/]sf 5g\. :yfglo b]lv? #)) k ltlsnf]sf b/n] Rofp a]r]sf] pnn]v ub} { pgn] eg], ærofpv]tlaf6 ;xh} cfdbfgl ug{ ;lsg] epsfn] csf] { lj:tf/ ug] of]hgf 5.Æ cg'bfg /sd lnp/ Rofp cfof]hgfsf] d"no >[vnf sf]if nufgl sfo{qmd cgtu{t cuof{lgs dfpg6]g ˆn]j/ gfds ;f] cb'jf k zf]wg s]gb n] *# nfv $( xhf/ & ;o &%?k}off cg'bfg k fkt u/]sf] 5. nlntk'/ lhnnfsf] kf6gdf hlddpsf ;dl/ g]jf ;'v] {t k'u]/ cb'jf k zf]wgdf nufgl u/]sf 5g\. sf7df8f} + JolQm ;'v] {t cfp/ nufgl lsg ug' { eg] egg] xfd f] k Zgdf pgn] eg] nufgl ug] {x?n] plrt k ltkmn vf]h5g\. cfkm" ljutb]lv g} Joj;fodf ;+nug /x]s]f / ;'v] {t, b}n]v hfh/sf]6df ptkfbg epsf cuof{lgs cb'jfnfo{ k zf]wg u/]/ ljb]z k7fpg kfp s[lif a:t' lgof{t klg x'g] / cfkm"nfo{ klg kmfobf x'g] b]v]/ pgn] ;'v] {tdf k'u]/ nufgl u/]sf] atfp. ;f] k zf]wg s]gb df ;dl/ g]jfsf] PSnf] nufgl dfq xf]og pbf]u afl0fho ;+3 ;'v]{tsf pkfwoif k sfz clwsf/l / g]]b/nof08sf Ps ljb]zlsf] klg nufgl /x]sf] pgn] atfp. sfnlbdf/sf] vf]nf 5]psf] s]xl /f]kgl huuf lsg]/ z'?jft u/]sf] cb'jf k zf]wg s]gb n] ;f] If]qdf s]xl kl/jt{g NofPsf] ;dl/ atfpf5g\. b'o{bh{g egbf a9l :yfglo afl;gbfx?n] /f]huf/l ;d]t kfpsf] atfpg] ;dl/n] k zf]wgsf nflu cfjzos dfqfdf cb'jf pknaw x'g g;s]sf] atfpf5g\. ToxL ep/ klg ;f] pbf]un] ls;fgx?nfo{ cb'jf ptkfbg a9fpgsf nflu k f]t;fxg ug{ clu d s]xl /sd ;d]t lbpsf] pgsf] egfo{ 5. ;f] k zf]wg s]gb af6 k zf]wg ul/psf cb'jf l;w} o'/f]ksf ahf/df ljqml ljt/0f ug] u/]sf] pgsf] egfo{ 5. v]tl u/]sf a]n8ff8lsf pld{nf rf}w/ln] yf]/} k fljlws 1fg epsfn]? %% xhf/sf] Rofp ptkfbg u/l laqml u/]sf] atfp. æklxnf] jif{ yf]/} cfdbfgl lnp klg csf] { jif{ cfdbfgl a9l x'g]df 9'Ss 5'Æ, pgn] eg]. cg'bfgdf /sd yk]/ csf] { jif{ Rofp v]tlnfo{ lj:tf/ ug] { of]hgf agfpsf] pnn]v ub} { b}hl-^ sf 7u' d8}n] a9l cfdbfgl lbg] epsfn] o;nfo{ Jofj;flos kdf ug{ ] ;f]r agfpsf] atfp. s[lif sfof{non] :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cgtu{t o; jif{ hgf a9l s[ifsnfo{ Rofp v]tlsf nflu? $) xhf/sf ;fn j}zfv ^ cfotaf/ bf]nvfaf6 Ps cj{sf] cfn' aflxl/of] bf]nvf. bf]nvfsf] d'vo ptkfbg cfn' lalqmaf6 ls;fgn] of] jif{ Ps ca{?k}off sdfpg ;kmn epsf 5g\. lhnnf aflx/ cfn' lgof{t u/l ls;fgn] Ps ca{ cfdbfgl u/]sf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bf]nvfn] hgfpsf] 5. sfof{nosf k fljlws ;xfos g]qd0fl sfk\mn]sf cg';f/ lhnnf l:yt dfn'vf]nf, l;u6l, lh/l / dfufkf}jf u/l rf/ cf]6f ;]jf s]gb, ;d"x, ;xsf/lx? / JolQmut ;d]taf6 lnpsf] tyofí d'tfljs of] b]lvpsf] xf]. bf]nvf cfn' ptkfbg x'g] lhnnf d'vo xf]. of] jif{sf] s'n ptkfbg #^ xhf/ d]l6"s 6g 5. tlg xhf/ x]s6/ cfn' ptkfbg x'g] If]q /x]sf] 5. k ltx]s6/!@ xhf/ d]l6"s 6g cfn' ptkfbg x'g5. cfjzos lapmsf nflu 5 xhf/, lhnnfd} vkt!) xhf/ xhf/ d]l6"s 6g cfn' aflx/ lgof{t epsf] xf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nonsf] tyofª\sn] b]vfpsf] 5. ufpfdf pggt k ljlw k'ug g;sbf k/dk/fut?kd} cfn' v]tl x'g] u/]sf] e"iffe]bf-@ sf ls;fg OGb tfdfª atfp5g\. sf7df8f} Fdf yfíf a'g]/ a:g] ufpfsf o'jfx?sf] klg clxn] cfn'v]tl k lt e'msfj x'g yfn]sf] 5. o;kfnl v]tsf] b'o{ nfv / af/lsf] ^) xhf/sf] cfn' lalqm u/]sf] tfdfªsf] egfo{ /x]sf] xhf/sf] cfn' ga]rg] sf]xl 5}g. ufpfdf e08f/ 0fsf] Joj:yf gx' Fbf ;:t}df a]rg' kg] { afwotf t 5Fb}5, larf}lnofn] a]:;/l gfkmf sdfpg] df}sf kfpsf] tfdfªsf] u'gf;f] 5. bf]nvf prr kxf8l If]q / rl;f] xfjfkfgl epsfn] cfn'v]tlsf nflu pj{/f of]uo hldg 5. oxffsf] cfn' v"a} :jflbnf] x'g5. d' F8]sf] elgg] cfn' oxlfs} ptkfbg xf]. ls;fgx? v]tdf kmfu'gb]lv c;f]h;dd / af/ldf ;fpgb]lv kmfu'g;dd cfn' vg]s} vg]o u5{g\. oxff goff k ljlw / e08f/0fsf] Joj:yf x'g] xf] eg] cfn'af6} /fd f] cfocfh{g u/l hljg:t/ psf:g ;lsg] ls;fgx?sf] syg /x]sf] 5. cfn' v]tl ub} { cfpsf ls;fgnfo{ tflnd, u'0f:t/lo goff hftsf] lahg ;d]t ;]jf s]gb dfkm{t pknaw u/fpg] k of; eo{/ x]sf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no bf]nvf al/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t a}cfnfn rf}w/ln] s[lifnfo{ hfgsf/l lbpsf 5g\. z]/axfb'/ e'h]n vf]6fª lhnnfdf lxp b] cfn' ptkfbgdf a[l4 vf]6fª. vf]6fªdf ut jif{egbf o; jif{ rf/ k lt;tn] lxpfb] cfn'sf] ptkfbgdf a[l4 epsf] 5. ut jif{!& xhf/! ;o *) d]ls6"6g ptkfbg epsf] cfn' o; jif{!* xhf/! d]ls6"6g ptkfbgdf epsf] lhnnf s[lif lasf; sfof{no vf]6fªn] hgfpsf] xhf/ (& x]s6/ If]qkmndf ptkfbg x' Fb} cfpsf] lxpfb] cfn'df ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ rf/ k ltztn] a[l4 epsf] sfof{nonsf] egfo{ 5. * bzdnj ^% d]ls6"6g k ltx]s6/ ptkfbstj x'g] lxpfb] cfn'sf] *@ d]ls6"6g k ltx]s6/ Ifdtf epklg lhnnfdf cfn' ptkfgbdf eg] sdl epsf] sfof{no vf]6fªsf al/i7 s[lif lasf; clws[t Zofdk ;fb l/hfnn] atfp. pgn] lap 5gf}6df sdl, l;+rfosf] plrt Joj:yfkg gx'g', cfn'nfo{ rflxg] vfnsf] dnsf] k of]u gx'g', nufotsf sf/0faf6 cfn'sf] ptkfbgdf sdl cfpg] u/]sf] atfp. lxpfb tyf jiff{ b'j} l;hgdf cfn' ptkfbg x'g] ks]6 If]qsf]?kdf /x]sf g'gynf, lrp/l8ff8f, lvlbdf, affem]rofg8ff8f, xf} Fr'/, jfkn'vf, P];]n'vs{, kfy]sf,;kt]zj/ l5tfkf]v/l, O{G 0fLkf]v/L, dflqd, l5tfkf]v/l nufotsf nufotsf prr If]qdf /x]sf kxf8l uflj;x df cfn' ctoflws ptkfbg x'g] ub{5 eg] lxpfb] cfn' lhnnfsf ;j} uflj;df x'g] ub{5. pgn] k lt/f]kgl $ ;o %) s]hl cfn' ptkfg x'g] ub{5 t/ klg oxffsf s[ifsn] Joj:yfkgdf sdl u/]sf] sf/0f cfn' ptkfbgdf eg] sdlx'g] u/]sf] atfp. t/sf/lsf]?kdf laz]if k of]u x'g] cfn' aflx/af6 Nofpg' gkg] { a? lhnnfdf ptkfbg epsf] cfn' pbok'/ nufotsf t/fosf lhnnfdf!% k ltzt egbf al9 lgof{t x'g] u/]sf] s[lif lasf; sfof{no vf]6fªsf] tyofªsdf pnn]v 5. :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmdaf6 Rofpv]tL cg'bfg /sd pknaw u/fpsf] lyof]. s~rgk'/df Rofpsf] ptkfbg #)) SjLG6n a9l x'g] u/]sf] sfof{non] hgfpsf] 5. s[lif ;]jf s]gb hgfn] %) k ltzt /sd cg'bfgdf gd'gfsf kdf Rofpv]tL u/]sf] ;]jf s]gb sf k d'v dl0f gfyn] atfp. 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6 ;fn j}zfv ^ ut] cfotaf/ 6 Agriculture studies being professional/commercial Chitwan, April 8: The Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU) in Chitwan district has started emphasizing modernization of its syllabus since the agricultural human resources failed to foster as professional. According to Professor Dilliram Baral, Dean of the Agriculture Department of the AFU, although some 8,000 students have graduated from the University so far, majority of them are found to have not pursued their career in the agriculture sector. "Least of these graduates are seen to make their profession in agriculture sector," shared Dr Suryakanta Ghimire, Registrar at Alliance's strike causes a loss of Rs 500,000 in vegetables in Kanchanpur Bhimduttanagar, April 8: Kanchanpur district suffered a loss of Rs 500,000 in the trade of vegetables due to general strike called by the 30-Party Alliance led by the UCPN (Maoist), according to Kanchanpur Vegetables Entrepreneurs' Association.Association Chairman Tarfaraj Bhatta said that only four tonnes of vegetables was sold from the vegetable market against the daily sales of nine tonnes.sale of vegetables was decreased at different places including Belauri, Punarbas and Jhalari due to the general strike, according to the Association. Sugarcane farmers send memo to PM Biratnagar: The Sugarcane Farmers' Struggle Committee Morang sent a memorandum through the District Administration Office, Morang to the Prime Minister, putting forth nine-point demands, including an increment in the sugarcane price. The memo undersigned by committee coordinator Indrahari Upadhyaya calls for fixing the price of sugarcane at Rs 535 per quantal, distributing Rs 400 in advance until the price is determined, making the payment within 15 days of the weighing of the sugarcane and making provision for bank guarantee and insurance of the sugarcane plantation, among others. Before handing over the memorandum to the District Administration Office, the sugarcane farmers had made a round of the Biratnagar town chanting slogans calling for increasing the sugarcane price. AFU, adding that of total production of the University, some 40 per cent are learnt to have landed up a job in government or non-government job while 30 per cent of agriculture graduate are abroad and 30 per cent are undergoing the course. In a bid to make the agriculture studies more commercial, the AFU has made the practicum mandatory from the next semester and has allocated higher marks for it than theoretical.the University has also made a farm for animal husbandry inside its premises to offer students the practical aspects of their studies. The University also has incorporated 'experience exchange' programme within is syllabus Chitwan: The use of pesticides has reduced in vegetable farming in Chitwan. According to the District Agriculture Development Office, the pesticide use has been decreased by 15 to 20 per cent this year. The farmers now have reduced the use of chemical pesticide and increased interest towards applying organic one, said Crops Protection Officer Kamal Nath Wagle. With this, the organic pesticide production industry are also thriving in Chitwan. According to the last year statistics, the vegetable farming topped the use of pesticide among other crops in Chitwan. Various agrovets substantiated it stating that the demand of chemical pesticides from farmers between the students and farmers. It is also making necessary preparations to introduce a new subject-agricultural Trade Management in this connection. More than 6,000 students have graduated at Bachelors level while some 15,00 are recorded to be graduated at Masters level while those completing PhD in this subject counts close to 100.Earlier, the University had seen some 500 graduates yearly whereas of late the number stands at some 200, shared Professor Baral. Besides AFU, the Tribhuvan University and Purwanchal University have been offering courses on Agriculture in Nepal. Pesticide use in vegetable reduced by 15 per cent here has gone down as most of the farmers these days are following the advise of agro expert on pesticide use in farming. Last year statistics revealed that the use of pesticide in vegetable farming had stood around 90 per cent. The farmers have also become cautious on the rampant use of pesticides after the trend of testing pesticide use in farming has started in Kathmandu, he added. The District Agriculture Office has noted that pesticide reduction efforts have been initiated through public awareness drive in Chitwan since it has negative effects on human health. With increasing incentive to the use of organic pesticides, around 200 farmers have been attracted to itsuse of late, Wagle informed. New draft of constitution by May 29 Kanchanpur : Minister for Agriculture Development Hari Parajuli has said that a preliminary draft of the new constitution would be prepared. Speaking at a press meet organized by the Press Chautari Nepal, Kanchanpur chapter, Minister Parajuli added that the new constitution would be issued very soon as the constitution drafting process obstructed due to the dispute among the political parties is likely to resume. The constitution drafting process was delayed due to UCPN (Maoist)'s stance of ethnic identity based federalism, he said and added that the constitution would be issued this time even by keeping the disputed issues aside. He added that the Ministry was working with an action plan to make the country selfreliant in agriculture by coming three years. 42 food related cases registered in eight months Bhimduttanagar : With consumers' level of awareness increasing, the registration of food related cases has also risen over the years. The filing of food related cases has upped in far-western region every year with increased market monitoring on the part of Office of Food and Quality Control accompanied by elevated level of public awareness, said Incharge of Regional Office of Food and Quality Control, Rabindra Jha. He shared that some 42 cases related to food were registered at the office during the first eight months of the current fiscal year. However, the number of cases registered last year was only 38. Out of total recorded cases, Kailali has the highest in number while Achham and Dadeldhura has one each, informed the office. Protection of irrigation projects stressed Kathmandu : The government has decided to prioritize the development of the irrigation projects to increase the agricultural productivity. At the meeting of the Agriculture and Water Resource Committee under the Legislature-Parliament today, the Ministry of Irrigation stated that it was preparing to continue the study of interwatershed, water transfer and reservoir based multipurpose projects. Secretary at the Ministry of Irrigation Madhav Babu Regmi informed that the Ministry was prioritizing different medium-scale irrigation projects to uplift the livelihood of marginalized communities and the settlements at river side. The Ministry plans to implement the irrigation projects at Panchkhal based lift irrigation project, and intensifying the works of Karnali Zone Irrigation Development Programme, Seti-Mahakali Irrigation Development Programme, Ranijamara-Kulariya Irrigation project, Sikta Irrigation Project, Bheri-Babai Diversion Multipurpose Project and Babai Irrigation Project. Similarly, the Ministry is to run the deep tube well and shallow tube well irrigation projects in the Terai, Madhes, valleys and other places. The Ministry has prioritized the use of different renewable energy to lift the water for irrigation from the rivers, to continue the research based projects aiming to reduce the effect of climate change among others. Likewise, it plans to extend its offices in each district aiming to expand locals' access to irrigation projects. The Ministry has further stated lessening the unscientific land use and the effects of natural disasters too. Farmer suicides in Vidarbha India New Delhi: Farmer suicides in Vidarbha have been occurring since the last 15 years but they only came to light around Post that the government announced several schemes and packages for the cotton farmers, including the much hyped Prime Minister's package. But Vidarbha still has just 4 per cent irrigated land, major loadshedding which has caused the per acre production of Vidarbha to be just 2 quintals of cotton as opposed to the national average of 5. Here's a report on all the factors driving the farmer to suicide.40 lakh hectares of land is under cotton cultivation in Maharashtra, more than any state in the country. Yet the state also tops the list in farmer suicides. Almost all of them are cotton farmers. In 2005, the Maharashtra government announced the Chief Minister's package of 1075 crores. In 2006, came the Prime Minister's package of 3750 crores, of which 2200 crores was meant to boost irrigation. But the targets could not be met.nitin Chaudhury, an activist, said, "Because of land acquisition and administrative issues, many projects were held up. So the amount allotted for that was stuck." With only 4 per cent irrigated land in Vidarbha despite a large chunk of the PM's package being set aside for irrigation, the question being asked is, were both central and state government packages temporary solutions to a long term problem.the lack of irrigation impacts production. Vidarbha produces 2 quintals of cotton per acre, against the national average of 5 quintals per acre. Electricity, available for just 8 hours a day, also impacts productivity. The price of 3300 rupees per quintal set by the centre this year barely covers the farmers' costs.no wonder farmers are agitating across Vidarbha demanding a higher minimum support price for cotton. They also ask why export is banned when production is high.with the top political leadership of the state coming from West Maharashtra, the call of Vidarbha's farmers may remain unheard? Cow farm catches fire in Lalitpur, property worth Rs 2.7 million gutted Lalitpur : Property worth Rs 2.7 million was gutted after a cow farm caught fire at Karyabinayak Municipality-2 in Lalitpur district this morning.three cows perished and one dozen cows and buffaloes were injured in the incident, according to Spokesperson at the Metropolitan Police Range, Lalitpur, Kaman Singh Thapa. Similarly, the cow farm owner Nariram Gharti sustained minor injuries in course of dousing the fire. Property including gold ornaments, utensils, clothes, food grain, furniture and cattle worth Rs 2.7 million was gutted by the fire.the fire was doused after an hour and the cause behind the fire is not yet ascertained. Police have started investigation into the incident. prrd'no s[lif a:t' cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]udf ;'v] {tdf lgld{t t/sf/l ahf/. cfof]hgfsf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt pkcfof]hgf lgl/if0f ub} { cfof]hgf k d'v /fh]gb ef/l

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Ol;df]8 / l;k ]8n] d ;lxtsf ( hgf sd{rf/lx?nfo{ r}q!& ut] ut] ;Dd kf+r lbg jftfj/0f cg's'ng s[lif (Climate Smart Agriculture) ;+u ;DalGwt s[ofsnfksf] cwoog e d0fdf up/ cfp+bf d}n] e d0faf6 s[ifssf nflu NofOlbPsf] sf];]nl oxl g} xf]. c? ;fylx?n] yk s]xl Nofpg'ePsf] ep jxf+x?n] oyf]lrt ;do / legg?kdf k:sg' g} x'g]5. t/sf/ldf ljiffbl k of]u!% k ltztn] /Tggu/. lrtjgdf t/sf/lafnldf ljiffblsf] k of]u 36]sf 5g\. lhnnff s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf cg';f/!% k ltztn] t/sf/ldf ljiffblsf] k of]u 36]sf 5g\. ljiffbl;dagwl x]b{ } cfpsf sfof{nosf afnl ;+/If0f clws[t sdngfy jfun]n] /f;folgs ljiffblsf] k of]u 36fP/ ls;fg h}ljs ljiffbltkm{ cfslif{t epsf] kfopsf] atfp. lhnnfdf h}ljs ljiffblsf] pbf]u ;d]t ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf 5g\. upsf] jif{sf] tyofª\sdf lrtjgdf vfbfgg afnldwo] ;a}egbf a9l t/sf/ldf ljiffbl k of]u x'g] u/]sf] kfopsf] 5. ljlegg Pu f]e]6n] ;d]t ls;fgx?n] ljiffblsf] dfu sd u/]sf] / nfg} k/]kl5 s[lif lj1sf] ;'emfjsf] cfwf/df nfg] u/]sf] atfpsf] 5. cl3nnf] jif{ ;fj{hlgs tyofª\scg';f/ k of]u epsf ljiffbldwo] t/sf/ldf dfq} sl/a () k ltzt ljiffbl k of]u x'g] u/]sf] lyof]. sf7df8ff }df Nofj d} /fv]/ ljiffbl k/lif0f x'g yfn]kl5 ls;fg ;d]t ;r]t epsf jfun]n] atfp. dfgj :jf:yodf ;d]t c;/ kg{ ] epsfn] lrtjgdf ljlegg r]tgfd"ns sfo{qmd u/l ljiffbl Go"gLs/0fsf] k of; yflnpsf] s[lif sfof{non] hgfpsf] 5. oxff k fª\ufl/s s[lif v]tlnfo{ k f]t;fxg ul/psf] / ls;fg o;df ;lqmo /x]sf] afnl ;+/If0f clws[t jfun]n] atfp. sf7df8f}+. lgda;n] cfkm"n] ptkfbg u/]sf] zlqm bfgf pkef]u ug]{ s'v'/f kfns ls;fgx?nfo{ O{G:of]/]G; ;]jf pknaw u/fpg z'? u/]sf] 5. sf7df08f}+ pktosf s]lgb t ls;fgx?af6 of] ;]jf z'? u/l cfufdl lbgdf b]z}el/ epsf cfˆgf] ls;fgx?nfo{ rf8} g} of] ;]jf la:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] lgdj;n] hgfpsf] 5. goffaif{;fu a}zfv # ut] sfe ] lhnnfaf6 *))) a f]o{n/ rnnfsf] ladf u/fo{ of] aldf ;]jfsf] z'? ul/psf] sdkgln] hgfpsf] 5. ls;fgx?n] ltg'{kg]{ ladf z'ns lgda;n] cfˆgf ls;fgx?sf lgldt cfkm}n] a]xf]{g]{ 5. p Q m ladfn] vaf6 ls;fgx?nfo{ cfunflu, r6\ofë, e'sdk,af9l, klx/f], 8'afg, cfflwa]x/l, cl;gf, t'iff/f], cfsl:ds b'36{gf / /f]ux?af6 ;'/lift dxz'; u/fpsf] 5. a8{ˆn" /f]uaf6 x'g] Iflt cgtu{t aldsn] Ifltk"lt{ lgda;4f/f aldf ;]jf k bfg gkfpg] epklg lgda;sf] a8{ˆn" /fxt sf]ifn] pqm hf]lvdsf] Go"lgs/0f u/]sf] ;d]t atfpsf] 5. ;/sf/n] a8{ˆn" /f]u lgogq0f cg';f/ k bfg ul/g] Ifltk"lt{ lgda;n] ;xof]u :j?k cfˆgf ls;fgx?nfo{ k bfg ub{} cfpsf] 5. pqm ladfn]vsf] nflu cf]l/og6gn O{G:off]/]G;;+u lgda;n] ;xsfo{ u/]sf] 5. xfn lgda;n] z'? u/]sf] o; ladf ;]jfaf6 zlqm bfgf k of]u ug]{ ls;fgx? dfq nfeflgjt x'g]5g\. Rofp ;ª\sngsf] r6f/f] h'dnf. olta]nf s0ff{nl c~rnsf kffr} lhnnfsf :yfglo afl;gbf u'rrl Rofp ;ª\sngsf] r6f/f]df 5g\. cfocfh{gsf b[li6n] o; If]qsf hgtfsf nflu of] df};d ctogt} nfebfos dflgg5. u'rrl Rofp cfdbfglsf] Pp6f ; f]t xf]. ljutdf kfgl /fd f];fu gkbf{ s0ff{nljf;ln] cfdbfgl lng ;s]sf lypgg\. o; jif{ a]nfa]nfdf kfgl k/]kl5 u'rrl Rofp ptkfbg /fd f] epkl5 ;ª\snsx n] b}lgs %) b]lv %)) j6f;dd u'rrl Rofp k fkt ub}{ cfpsf] s'8f/l uflj;jf;l dfgaxfb'/ zfxln] atfp. Jofkf/Ln] ls;fgaf6 Pp6f u'rrl Rofp?!) ;Dddf vl/b ub}{ cfpsf sflt{s:jfdl uflj;sf Jofkf/L ljdn zfxln] atfp. l6kg hfg] ls;fgn] Ps lbgdf? Ps xhf/b]lv?!) xhf/;dd cfdbfgl ul//x]sf 5g\Æ tfdtl uflj;sf g/axfb'/ /fjtn]] eg]. df}/l r/gdf ;d:of epsf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] emfkf. emfkfsf df}/lkfns ls;fgn] df}/l r/gdf ;d:of epsf] atfpsf 5g\. eb k'/l:yt snjnu'9ldf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht ^ lbj;lo df}/lkfng tflndsf] ;dfkg ;df/f]xdf ;xeful ls;fgn] ;f] s'/f atfpsf x'g\. Jofj;flos sl6 ljsf; lgb{]zgfno xl/x/ejgn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tflnddf emfkfsf #& / df}/lkfns ls;fg ;xeful lyp. ;xefuldwo] clwsf+zn] df}/l r/gdf ;d:of epsf] atfpsf x'g\. tflnddf ;xefuldwo]] ;tf;l dlxnf df}/lkfns ;xsf/l ;+:yfsl Joj:yfks b]jldfof bfxfnn] df}/l r/fpg 7fpFsf] cefj epsf] / df}/l r/fpg 9'jfgLsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot b/df C0f pknaw / ;jf/l;fwgsf] Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/]. o;}u/l df]xg ltld;gf / wgdfof yfkfn] ;d]t df}/l r/gdf ;d:of epsfn] ls;fgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;xof]u ug'{kg{] atfp. lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no emfkfsf] ;+of]hgdf epsf] sfo{qmddf Jofj;flos sl6 ljsf; lgb{]zgfnosf sfo{qmd lgb{]zs hublzeqm >]i7n] ;/sf/n] s[lif ljsf;sf nflu goff of]hgf NofPsf] / of]hgfcg'?k ls;fgsf nflu ;/sf/n] l56\6} ljz]if sfo{qmd Nofpg] hfgsf/l lbp. o;}alr tflnddf ;xeful 3f/ df}/l cg'bfg lbog] atfopsf] 5. xfn emfkfdf Ps 3f/ df}/lkfng x'fb} cfpsf] / of] jif{af6 b'o{ xhf/egbf a9l 3f/ df}/l kfng yflnpsf] lhnnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no emfkfn] hgfpsf] 5. emfkfdf cfly{s )&! df? %) nfv d"noa/fa/sf] dx ptkfbg epsf] df}/lkfns s[ifs ;ª\3 emfkfsf cwoif lji0f' ;ª\u f}nfn] atfp. ufo{ tyf afr5f ljqmldf pggt gznsf ufo{ tyf afr5fafr5l wdfwd laqml eo/x]sfn] OR5's Joj;flos ls;fgx?n] t'?gt ;Dk{s ug' { xf]nf. ;Dk{s M (*%&)#%#^$ a'6jn,?kgb]xl lj1fkg b/ ;DalGw ;"rgf x/]s cfo{taf/ k sflzt eo{/x]sf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] s[lif ;fktflxssf] lj1fkg df3! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/l lgdgfg';f/ sfod ul/psf]n] ;DjlGwt ;j}nfo{ hfgsf/lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k sflzt ul/psf] 5. /+ulg k[i7 ;foh b/ Po/ Kofgn?= %))) k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= %)) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= $%) ZofdZj]t k[i7 ;foh b/ k yd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= $)) clgtd k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;]=dl?= #%) leql k[i7 k lt sf]nd ;fdflhs ;+:yf Pj+ lgoldt lj1fkgbftfx?sf nflu ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/psf] 5. xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln cgfdgu/, sf7df8f} +, dfs] {l6ª\m(*)*!%&!$$ Od]nMsajnepal@gmail.com

8 lh=k =sf=sf7df8f}+ b=g+= )^ )^( &) * >f]t / ;fwg ls;fg;dd k'ug ;s]sf] ;fn ;fn j}zfv ^ ^ ut] ut] cfotaf/ 8 ) g]kfnsf] s[lif If]q kl5nnf] ;dodf ctogt} r'gf}tlsf?kdf a9]sf] 5 eg5g\ lg < clxn] dfq xf]og ljutsf s]xl aif{b]lv g} s[lif If]q ctogt} r'gf}tlsf?kdf cufl8 al9/x]sf] d}n] dxz'; u/]sf] 5'. s[lif If]qdf w]/} g} ;d:ofx? 5g\ Totflt/ ;DjlGwt lgsfo udel/ gepsf] xf] ls egg] dnfo{ nfu]sf] 5. /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf tkm{af6 egg] xf] eg] klg s[lifnfo{ k fyldstfdf /fvg] egg] s'/f eo/x]sf] 5. t/ utaif{sf] ah]6nfo{ x]g]{ xf] eg] s[lifnfo{ k fyldstfdf kfl/psf] 5 egg] s'/fsf] cfefif eg] epsf] 5. cfufdl aif{sf] ah]6df klg o;n] k fyldstf kfpf5 / xfdl o:tf r'gf}tlnfo{ ;dfwfg ug{ tkm{ cu ;/ x'g' kb{5. ) To;f] ep s[lif If]qsf] eljio Tolt w]/} /fd f] 5}g < xf]og, s[lif If]qsf] eljio w]/} g} /fd f] 5. xfdln] s[lifdf ;lx af6f] c+ufng ;s]sf 5}gf}+ ToxL ep/ xf]. s'g} a]nf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnaf6 lk7f] n}hfgyof] eg] wfg rfdn xfdl lgof{t ub{yof}+. clxn] Tof] cj:yfdf 5}gf}+ lsg eg] s[lifsf s'/f efif0fdf ug{] t/ Jojxf/df gug]{ epsfn] o:tf] epsf] xf]. vf;u/l egg] xf] eg] gllt lgdf{tfx?n] s[lifdf ;d:of g} b]v]g\. h'g lsl;dn] s[lifdf nufgl x'g' kg]{ lyof] Tof] cg'kftdf s[lifdf nufgl epsf] 5}g. kl5nnf] ;dodf s[lifdf nufgl a9\b} upsf] 5 nufgl a9\g' eg]sf] To;sf] eljio klg phhjn 5 egg] s'/f a'em\g' h?/l 5. ) nufgl u/]sf] b]lvpsf] dfq xf] jf:tljs?kdf s[lifdf nufgl epsf] 5}g eg5g\ t < s]xl xbdf egg] xf] eg] o;nfo{ oyfy{ g} dfgg' kb{5 5. nufgl u/]/ dfq klg x'fb}g s[lifdf udel/ ep/ hgzlqm gnfug] xf] eg] To;n] plrt k ltkmn lbg ;Sb}g. xfdl ;lx?kdf s[lif If]qsf] ljsf; ug]{ xf] eg] s[lifdf sfo{qmdx? OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s nfu" ug{ ;Sof} eg] xfdln] w]/} g} ug{ ;S5f}+. ) lsg x'g ;s]g t < xfd f] pj{/e"ldx? hxff w]/} ptkfbg x'gy] tl huufx? s[lif ptkfbgsf nflu egbf klg c? g} sfddf k of]u x'g yfn]. t/ xfdln] cfpsf goff k ljlwx?nfo{ k of]u ug{ ;s]gf}+. d s] eg5' eg] xfdln] ;j}egbf klxnf] k fyldstf s[lifdf nufgl a9fpg' kb{5 csf]{s'/f bif hgzlqmsf] ;lx ;b'kof]u x'g' kb{5. hj;dd u fld0fe]u;dd s[lifsf] k fljlws 1fg k' ofpg ;lsfb}g tj;dd xfdln] s]xl klg ug{ ;Sb}gf}. kfgl aufp h:tf] k};f vr{ u/]/ dfq s]xl x'fb}g. s[lifdf u/]sf] nufgl ;lx 7fpFdf ;b'kof]u x'g' kb{5. ) xfdl vfbfgg cfoft ul//x]sf 5f} km]l/ lsg s[lif k wfg b]z elg/x]sf 5f}+ t < xfdln] oyfy{tfdf egg] xf] eg] d'n'snfo{ s[ifs k wfg agfpg' x'fb}g. hlt ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfb} hfg5 TolQ g} s[lif lge{/ x'g]sf] ;+vof klg sd x'fb} hfg5g\. xfdln] bif hgzlqm / k ljlwsf] k of]u u/]/ ptkfbstj a[l4 ub}{ hfg] xf] eg] xfdln] ljutdf h:t} d'n'snfo{ s[lif k wfg b]zdf?kdf k' ofpg ;lsg5. To;sf nflu d]xgt ug'{ h?/l 5. t/ xfdln] x]g]{ xf] eg] w]/} lhnnfx?df v]tx? affem} 5g\ To;sf] sf/0f eg] dflg;x? /f]huf/lsf sf/0f jf lziff nufot w]/} sf/0fx?af6 j;fo{ ;/fo{ ug]{ qmddf klg 5. s[lifdf g} hljg ljtfpf5' egg]x? w]/} sd e]l6g5g\ h;sf sf/0f xfdln] rfx] h:tf] kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sb}gf} < ) cj s;/l xfdln] epsf hdlgnfo{ ;lx ;b'kof]u u/l ptkfbstj a[l4 ug]{ t < ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{ g;lsg] xf]og. ljutdf s;/l ptkfbg a[l4 x'gyof] egg] s'/fnfo{ klg xfdln] dwogh/ ug'{ kb{5. x/]s 3/df b'o{ rf/j6f ufo{a:t' x'gy]. k f+ufl/s dn k of]u x'gyof] / /fd f] pahgl klg x'gyf] t/ oltv]/ kz'kfng ug]{ dfg5] g} 5}gg\. ufpf3/df kz'kfng ug]{ dfg5] kfpg ufx f] 5. b'o{rf/ bh{g kz' kmfd{ x]/]/ To;sf] dn k of]u ub{5' egg] s'/f x'fb}g. xfdln] hlt g} rsf{ s'/f u/]klg df6f]sf] pj{/fzlqm x f; x'fb} upsf] 5. pj{/fzlqm x f; epkl5 k ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lspg. egg t gfs{n] a9lkfgl x'fbfsf nflu kmnfgf] hft, kfgl gepsf] 7fpFsf nflu kmnfgf] hft l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5f}+ eg5 t/ Tof] ls;fg;dd slt k'u]sf] 5 t egg] s'/fnfo{ dwogh/ ug'{kb{5. sd pj{/fzlqm epsf] 7fpFdf s;/l a9l ptkfbg lng ;lsg5 egg] s'/f ls;fgsf k' ofpg ;Sg' kb{5. dn k of]u epsf] / gepsf] df6f]df ptkfbg p:t} p:t} epsf] d}n] kfpsf] 5'. sf/0f df6f]df cldnokg a9\of]. t/ ToxL df6f]sf hffr u/]/ s'g afnl nufpfbf a9l ptkfbg ug{ ;lsg5 egg] s'/f ls;fgdf hfu?s 8F= EFf/t]Gb ld> ;b:o M /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u u/fpg xfdl k5fl8 k/]sf 5f}+. ) lsg ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{ tkm{ nfu]sf 5}gf} t < dgqfnosf sfo{qmdx? x]g]{ xf] eg] klg To:tf vfnsf sfo{qmd b]lvfb}gg\ < of] ljifodf d klg w]/} lrlgtt 5'. xfdl s[lifdf Joj;flostfsf s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+. oflgqsls/0fsf s'/f ul//x]sf 5f}+ t/ ls;fgx?n] ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ lsg 5}gg\ egg] s'/f xfdln] slxno} klg ;f]r]gf}. ToxL cg'?k xfd f sfo{qmd nlift klg epgg\. hj;dd ls;fgx?sf ;d:ofnfo{ ;dfwfg ug]{ lsl;dsf sfo{qmdx? xfdl n}hfg ;Sb}gf} eg] ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{ klg ;Sb}gf}. s'g} klg huufdf lsg ptkfbg a[l4 x'g ;s]g egg] ;fktflxs ahf/ d'no k"jf{~rn dwodf~rn klzrdf~rn dwo klzrdf~rfn ;'b"/ klzrdf~rfn If]q df;' k lt lsnf] v;l *)) ()) &%) *)) &)) *)) %%) ^^) %)) %%) #)) n]o;{ #%) #%) ##) #%) a f]on/ #)) #%) #)) #%) nf]sn &)) *)) ^%) &)) %%) ^)) %#) ^)) %%) ^)) c08f k lt uf]6f s'v'/f!@!$!!!#!@!#!@!%!)!! xf b'w k lt ln6/ ufo{ ^% &) &% *) *) *% ^% &) %% ^) e}+;l ^) ^% &) &% %% ^) ^) ^% %% ^) df5f 6«fp6 *%) ()) &%) *%) &)) @$) ; f]tm ;/sf/l tyf u}/;/sf/l ;+:yf s[lif kqsf/ ;dfhsf nflu xa a f]8sfl:6ª\ k f=ln=åf/f k sflzt, sfof{nom afuahf/, kmf]g g+m (*%!)%($%%,kf]=j=g+=m$#!@, O{ d]nm sajnepal@gmail.com, d'b 0fM Zj]tsfnL 5fkfvfgf sf7df8f} +, ;DkfbsM j}s'07 e08f/l ljsf; s'/fdf udel/?kdf ;f]r]/ u fdl0f tx;dd xfdlk'ug] xf] eg] ptkfbstj a[l4 ug{ ;lsg5. ) ;d:of sxff 5 t < ;d:of hl6n 5. ; f]t / ;fwg g} ls;fgsxff k'ug ;s]sf] 5}g. l;+rfo{ ;'ljwf ls;fgx?n] kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. h'g a]nf ls;fgsf nflu dn jlp cfjzos kb{5 Tof] a]nf kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\. h'ga]nf kfglsf] cfjzos kb{5 ToxL a]nf kfpfb}gg\. c? s]xl gu/l ls;fgx?sf ;fgf ;fgf ;d:of dn,alp l;+rfo{nfo{ dfq Wofg lbg ;Sof} / ;dodf pknaw u/fpg ;Sof} eg] ;d:of w]/} g} ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg5. j}s'07 e08f/l